Jia Youwei asked people to find himself a laptop. He sat in the back garden of his aunt's house, ready to start "writing." I didn't ask for coffee or tea, and habitually put a cup of pure water in the upper right corner of the table.

The words "Liu Binyan" appeared in Jia Youwei's mind. Since the reform and opening up, he has written a large number of literary works that sharply expose the darkness of society.

The other party's most representative works are "On the Bridge Construction Site" and "Between the Shemales". The former created a precedent for Chinese exposed literature, while the latter was the first officialdom documentary literature.

Jia Youwei leaned back on the chair, put his hands crossed in front of his chest, and not only those words appeared in his mind, but also had his own feeling after reading.

In his opinion, "Between Ladyboys" is known as the first officialdom documentary literature, which is inevitably a little too far-fetched. This one was first published in 1979.

At the beginning, it mentioned the special background, the people couldn't afford to eat, and the county magistrate's son used meat buns to beat dogs.

At the time, the content was quite impactful, and it also made him a household name in China. However, from the current point of view, it is really nothing.

"Between Ladyboys" is about a public corruption. In fact, the level is very low, that is, the department level. tells the story of an old woman who became a manager in a daily grocery company, took bribes, damaged the public and private interests, and even used her last bit of grace to seduce.

In the business field, there are many such things, and everyone knows it. Don't think that businessmen are so dirty that they prefer to do ugly things like bribery.

It's best to be able to play fairly with each other. If it really doesn't work, then there is only the means. It depends on who is more sophisticated.

Unless you are born with a strong background, you can not pay bribes. In fact, even Jia Youwei himself knows that the consequences of doing so will make him lose a lot of opportunities, and only increase the resentment of others that you eat meat and I can't even drink soup.

Therefore, the balance of interests is the most ideal state. Everyone comes according to the level, the top eats meat, and the bottom can also smell a fragrance.

If you don't bribe or talk to death, you won't be able to get the project, you won't be able to get through the joints, and you won't be able to do what you want to do. This is not just in the country, but all over the world.

The only difference is not whether there is or is not, but the degree of difference. Even the world's top 500 multinational companies have been exposed from time to time to corruption, which can be seen.

This is not a problem of the regulatory system, but the greed and lust that belong to human nature. Bribery is not only a naked and direct gift of money, but also a gift of goods, luxury goods, gold, silver, jewelry, pearls, agate, ......

Not only that, but you can also exchange interests, help solve someone's children's work problems, study abroad problems, high-end banquets, high-end consumption enjoyment, and buy someone's calligraphy and paintings N times higher than the market price......

Even ordinary people know and know things well. It's just that ordinary people don't have the opportunity to be corrupt. None of them would be any better off if they had the chance.

Even if it is so obvious that you don't do it, you can't help but take advantage of the public. Public cars for private use, public funds for eating and drinking, private account bulletins, etc., the common people will not think that you are corrupt and embezzled, but that you are honest and honest.

Zhang Zhongsheng, former vice mayor of Lvliang, embezzled 1 billion yuan, what is the concept? The most important thing is that the Lvliang area is a well-known poor area in the country.

Even if there are many coal mines, they do not fall into the hands of the common people, but have become a good place for corrupt officials to make money and accumulate wealth.

The methods that our ancestors used to play rotten in the past are still common today. A businessman is one foot in prison and the other in hell.

The reportage "On the Bridge Construction Site", also known as non-fiction, was published in 1956. Focusing on the sharp contradictions and conflicts between Zeng Gang, the leader of the third division of the bridge engineering team and the chief engineer in charge, and Luo Lizheng, the leader of the engineering team, the ideas of bureaucracy, conservatism and individualism were lashed.

portrays the image of a real and credible bureaucratic Luo Lizheng. The profound contradiction between the cadre system and socialist industrial construction has been revealed. It is one of the representative works of "intervening in life" in the 50s.

What impressed Jia Youwei the most was the description of one of the details, especially the hard work of the workers.

For work, for life, and for the money to support their families, they go out of the water and enter the water very frequently, not only the handles are soaked white, but even the whole person is soaked.

Whether it is "On the Bridge Construction Site" or "Between Ladyboys", they have brought trouble to Liu Binyan himself. This is nothing more than trolls on the Internet today, saying that what he writes is not fact, but fiction and fabrication, picking bones in eggs, and even making all kinds of criticisms.

In addition, in 1957, it was designated as a right-wing decentralized laborer. In 1969~1977, he was delegated to cadre school labor. On January 23, 1987, he was expelled from the Communist Party of China by the Discipline Inspection Commission of the People's Daily during the campaign against bourgeois liberalization.

In March 1988, he was invited to study and lecture at Harvard University in the United States, still adhering to the idea of liberalization. In June 1989, he announced that he would begin his life in exile abroad, and in July he went to Paris.

In November 1989, the presidium of the Chinese Writers Association made a resolution to cancel his membership in the Chinese Writers Association, and to revoke him from his positions as vice chairman of the **** group and director of the Chinese Writers Association.

In 2003, he was named an "Asian Hero" by Time magazine in the United States, and called it "fearless" and "incorrosible" China's conscience. At the beginning of 2005, he died of illness at the age of 80.

In the history of Chinese literature, Jia Youwei believes that Liu Binyan has left a strong mark. However, in terms of faith, the two are at odds with each other.

I believe in communism. Even if many intellectuals say that Marxism is outdated and unrealistic, they cannot change their original intentions.

Jia Youwei has always believed that the ideal of communism is completely unmistakable, beautiful, and completely worth pursuing.

Of course, there are many dystopian gangs such as George Orwell among these world's great writers, and there are many anti-totalitarian works, but they have never wavered in their beliefs.

Jia Youwei treats literature and faith as a dialectical division of two. He can understand the spiritual pain of many intellectuals today, after all, he cannot speak too carefully and cannot express himself freely.

However, it has been 20 years since the enrollment was expanded in 1998. This also includes higher vocational, junior college, college and so on.

Even so, only about 10 percent of the country's population has received higher education. With this level of national intelligence, let's do just that! It's good now.