Emperor Yang Guang of Sui is the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian, his nickname is Ah Mo, beautiful appearance and dignified posture, smart and wise when he was young, among the several sons of Emperor Wen, Emperor Wen especially loved him. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

Yang Guang's eyebrows were bulging, his face was unspeakably expensive, and he was named the king of Jin at the age of thirteen, and became the governor of the state, guarding the capital. In order to train his son, Yang Jian can take on a big role in the future, and let the very talented ministers Wang Shao and Li Che serve as Yang Guang's auxiliary ministers.

During the 14 years of Yang Guang's reign, he was both civil and military, talented, and had outstanding military achievements. He unified the country, built the canal, built the eastern capital, toured Zhangye in the west, reformed and innovated, visited the Jiangdu three times, and drove Liaodong three times can summarize his life's actions.

At the age of 20, Yang Guang was worshiped as the generalissimo of the Sui Dynasty's soldiers and horses, and led an army of 510,000 to the south, launched an attack on the wealthy and powerful Chen Dynasty, and completed the unification. At that time, people thought that the Yangtze River moat, the ancient thought that the limit was north and south, and Fu Jian's million army did not break through the Yangtze River moat, which shows that this is a very difficult task to complete.

However, under the command of Yang Guang, the Sui army was disciplined, brave and good at fighting, and broke through the Yangtze River moat in one fell swoop. Everywhere he went, he was invincible, and he did not commit any crime against the people, and he took nothing from the assets of the Chen Dynasty's treasury, which won widespread praise from the people, and the world called Yang Guang virtuous.

Yang Guang was ordered to Jiangnan to serve as the governor of Yangzhou and put down the rebellion of Jiangnan Gao Zhizhi. Yang Guang learned the Jiangnan dialect, married a Jiangnan wife, got close to Jiangnan students, and reused the scholars among them to sort out the classics. He personally spent ten years in Jiangnan to win the hearts of the people, alleviate the resentment and suspicion of the south, and break down the barriers that prevented the southerners from becoming loyal subjects of the Sui dynasty.

At the age of 20, Yang Guang completed the great cause of China's reunification, put an end to the situation of China's division over the past 100 years, and also ended China's 300 to 400 years of wars and turmoil, and since then China has entered an era of peace and prosperity. This is more than Li Shimin's command of the troops to quell the peasant uprisings and small warlords from all walks of life, and the merits of Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty are world-renowned.

In the first year of his reign, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty conscripted millions of soldiers and husbands to build the Tongji Canal, and requisitioned millions of Hebei migrant workers to dig the Yongji Canal for the needs of Liaodong. These canals are connected from north to south, it is the famous Grand Canal in history, the Grand Canal from Zhuojun in the north to Yuhang in the south, meandering more than 5,000 miles from north to south, connecting the five major water systems of Qiantang River, Yangtze River, Huai River, Yellow River and Haihe River, this is one of the greatest projects in the world, and it is the main artery of China's north-south traffic.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent Yang Su and others to take charge of the construction of Luoyang City, and at that time, two million people worked on the construction site every month, and after a year of hard work, it was finally completed. Build a west garden in the western suburbs of Luoyang, cover an area of more than 200 acres, there is sea in the garden, build three fairy islands in the sea, more than 100 feet high, the pavilions and pavilions on the island are built, it is very spectacular.

The great city of Daye was built by his great father Yang Jian, and it was time-consuming and laborious to transport grain from all over the country to Chang'an, and Luoyang could easily obtain grain, which reduced the burden on the people, which also laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the later Tang Dynasty. Luoyang City is far more atmospheric and gorgeous than the current Beijing City and Xi'an City, and if it remains until now, it is undoubtedly one of the eight wonders of the world, but it is a pity that most of the brilliant miracles created by Yang Guang have been destroyed by future generations.

Under the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui and Emperor Yang of Sui, China ushered in a second glorious imperial period, when the unified government was re-established in China, the Great Wall was restored, the government dug the Grand Canal, and built magnificent palaces, and the Chinese Empire was finally able to regain its strength.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty led the army from Chang'an, Kyoto to Longxi, Gansu, west to Qinghai across the Qilian Mountains, through the Great Dou Ba Valley to the north, to Zhangye County in the Hexi Corridor. Because of the harsh natural conditions and environment of the desert border passes in the west since ancient times, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was also hit by a blizzard.

This canyon is more than 3,000 meters above sea level, the temperature is below zero all year round, most of the soldiers are frozen to death, most of the accompanying officials are also scattered, Emperor Yang of Sui is also embarrassed, and he has suffered a lot on the road. Emperor Yang of Sui's westward tour lasted for half a year, and he traveled as far as Qinghai and the Hexi Corridor, which was of great significance. In the feudal era, the Chinese emperor arrived so far in the northwest, only Emperor Yang of Sui alone, Emperor Yang of Sui set up four counties of Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan, and Mo in the process of his western tour, which further contributed to Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other northwest to become an inseparable part of China.

After Emperor Yang of Sui arrived in Zhangye, the monarchs of the 27 Western Regions and Shi Chen came to meet and express their submission, and merchants from all over the world also gathered in Zhangye for trade. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty personally opened up the Silk Road and strengthened the ties and exchanges between the Central Plains and the West in all aspects, which is a merit that can only be achieved by famous kings through the ages. In order to show off the prosperity of China, Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty held a World Exposition on the ancient Silk Road, with tourists and chariots and horses for tens of hundreds of miles, which was a world-class initiative.

The Sui Dynasty excavated a large number of grottoes in the Mogao Grottoes, and even unearthed some scriptures written by members of the Sui royal family in the Dunhuang area, which shows that the Sui Dynasty attached great importance to the Western Regions.

"The autumn wind rises, and you travel thousands of miles. Thousands of miles to go, across the desert to build the Great Wall. The boy is wise, the camp of the first saint. Shuzi Wanshi policy, peace this billions of life. Dare to worry about Jiao Si and sit back in Beijing. Beihe sees the martial arts festival, and thousands of miles are rolling. Mountains and rivers haunt each other, and the wilderness is poor and overlooked. Hit the gold to stop the march, beat the drum and raise the soldiers. Thousands of flags move, drinking horses and the Great Wall Caves. Autumn dusk is filled with clouds, and the fog is dark and the mountains and moons are closed. The edge of the Yan post was immediately, and the beacon fire was sent out in the air. By asking the Marquis of the Great Wall, he entered the court. The turbidity is quiet in the Tianshan Mountains, and the morning light is high. The release of the army is still reviving the brigade, and there will be a lot of waste. Drink to the proclamation, and return to the front of the Qing Temple. ”

This is the "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Tour" made by Emperor Yang of Sui in this western tour, which has become a famous article through the ages.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was a connoisseur of good things, an accomplished poet and a stylistic essayist, a bit of a political aesthete, and self-deception was perhaps a rule, for a political personality with a strong artistic component had a conspicuous imagination that could make his personal history dramatic and subordinate all reality to ambitious plans.

"The jackdaws fly a few points, and the water surrounds the lonely village. Where the sun is about to set, a look is gloomy. The twilight river is not moving, and the spring flowers are in full bloom. The waves will go away from the moon, and the tide will bring the stars. ”

Although Yang Guang was not a very clever politician, he was an excellent poet, and although he was a northerner, his works could be superior to those of the southern scribes. The poems of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature and poetry. The status of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty cannot be underestimated, and his role as a link between the previous and the next is rare to restore the spirit and spirit of the poetry of the Han nation in the midst of a hundred years of Chen Liang's poetry.

In the heyday of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the Western Turks seemed to be a secondary problem for him, a burden that could be used by the Central Plains Empire at a small cost, laying a solid foundation for a series of victories later by Tang Taizong. Looking closely at the territory of the Tang Dynasty, the territory of the Sui Dynasty was even larger than that of the Tang Dynasty.

Qin Shi Huang did most of the things that Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty did, but he did not burn books to pit Confucianism; Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty did most of the things that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty did, but the Zhenguan era of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was far less rich than the early stage of his great cause, but Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty had the reputation of being an emperor through the ages, but Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty had a notoriety of being scolded for all generations.

Confucian historians have a harsh evaluation of Emperor Yang, as they portray him as a formidable last emperor. In folklore, plays and stories, his image is greatly distorted by the whims of the author and the audience. He was by no means the worst of the Chinese emperors, he was no more brutal than the other emperors, he was very talented, and he was indeed ambitious when he began to rule.

Yang Guang is regarded as the faint monarch of the fallen country, under a large number of distorted historical records and legendary hearsay, if you want to get a glimpse of this person's true character, at most you can only glimpse one or two, but the achievements he established are immortal, the Grand Canal, the imperial examination system have far-reaching influence, and benefit China.