The ancestor of the surname Sima came from Chongli, the son of Emperor Gaoyang, who was an official of the Xia Dynasty Zhurong, who went through Tang, Yu, Xia, and Shang, and held hereditary official positions. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info In the Zhou Dynasty, when the identity of Xia Guan was Sima and King Xuan of Zhou, he leveled Xu Fang with Shiguan and inherited the official family, so he took it as his surname.

During the period of the Chu and Han wars, Sima Yang was the general of the Zhao State, followed the princes to crusade against the Qin Dynasty, and after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, he became the king of Yin. The Han Dynasty established his location as a county, and his descendants inherited the family business. In the eighth generation, Sima Jun, the general of the expedition to the west, Sima Jun gave birth to Yuzhang Taishou Sima Liang, Sima Liang gave birth to Yingchuan Taishou Sima Jun, Sima Jun gave birth to Jingzhao Yin Sima Fang, and Sima Yi was the second son of Sima Fang.

Among all the staff officers in the past dynasties, Sima Yi is the only one who is the master of the strategy, and his forbearance, endurance, and resourcefulness are extremely rare. Internally, he was able to survive under the hands of Cao Cao, the hero of the ages, and with his unstoppable talent, he served as the governor, taiwei, and taifu of Cao Wei, a very popular minister, assisting the four emperors of Wei, and finally controlled Wei and became the foundation of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Externally, he quelled Meng Da's rebellion, blocked the fierce attack of the peerless genius Zhuge Liang, solved the threat of the Gongsun clan in Liaodong, fought against the invasion of Eastern Wu, and paved the way for his descendants to unify the world. After his son Sima Zhao was crowned the queen of Jin, he posthumously crowned Sima Yi as King Xuan, and after his grandson Sima Yan was proclaimed emperor, he posthumously honored Sima Yi as Emperor Xuan of Jin.

The Three Kingdoms War has been in turmoil for decades, and the Cao, Sun, and Liu families have not benefited, and only the Sima family has benefited the most. This is the crystallization of Sima Yi's painstaking solitary and Taoguang cultivation for decades.

Sima Yi was considered by later generations to be too insidious and cunning, but in fact he was indeed more feminine, and he exerted his wisdom to unify the world and appease the people, which was originally the ideal of a person of lofty ideals, even if it was a little worse, what did it matter? From the lack of military rations and eating human flesh in the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the infinite number of people in the world in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yi has always advocated the great development of water conservancy, the suppression of corruption, the benevolence of the people, and the selection of talents to achieve national peace and security in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Sima Yi's ancestors were many officials, great-grandfather Sima Liang was Yuzhang Taishou, grandfather Sima Jun was Yingchuan Taishou, and father Sima Fang was Jing Zhaoyin, all of whom were big officials. Sima Yi received a good education since he was a child, he often had wonderful ideas, he believed in Confucianism, he was intelligent, sensible and knowledgeable, and often worried about the world, which can be described as ambitious.

When Sima Yi was young, Nanyang Taishou Yang Jun saw him, so he said to people: "This junior is by no means an ordinary generation, and sooner or later he will become a great weapon." ”

At that time, Sima Yi's elder brother Sima Lang was an official under Cao Cao, and he was an iron buddy with Shangshu Cui Yan. After Cui Yan met Sima Yi, Cui Yan said to Sima Lang: "Your brother is smart and sensible, very decisive in doing things, and heroic, which is not comparable to you." ”

Cao Cao heard that Sima Yi was very talented, so he sent someone to summon him to serve in the palace. At that time, the world was in turmoil, Sima Yi was still waiting, and he was not sure that Cao Cao could become the boss, and Sima Yi thought that when he was under Cao Cao, it was difficult to show his hands and feet with his own personality, so he said that he was numb and unable to live after being hit by the cold.

Cao Cao was originally born to play with wit, he was a suspicious person, of course he didn't believe that Sima Yi had a stroke at a young age, so he sent a martial arts master to find out at night. Sima Yi expected that Cao Cao would send a master, and lay motionless on the bed, as if he was dead. The master sneaked into the room while the moon was dark and the wind was high, and when he saw that Sima Yi was like a zombie, pointing a sword at his throat without any response, he went back to report to Cao Cao: "This person is like a waste, and his breathing is very weak. Cao Cao gave up.

After a few years, Cao Cao not only conquered the world and became the prime minister, but even his cousin Cao Hong became a general. Cao Hong was a martial artist, but he wanted to learn strategy, and when he heard that Sima Yi was very good at strategy, he prepared a lot of money and asked Sima Yi to draw strategies in his account in order to establish greater merits.

Sima Yi didn't even want to go out of the mountain when Cao Cao asked him, let alone Cao Hong? When Cao Hong rode to his house, he saw him on crutches, his hair disheveled, and his face sick. Cao Hong originally thought that this guy was really not good, but later heard that Sima Yi was ashamed to associate with him, and he couldn't help but be angry, so he ran to Cao Cao to tell Sima Yi about his black state.

said: "This person may be a little talented, but he refuses to serve the prime minister, and the foolish brother thinks that he wants to defect to others." ”

Cao Cao thought to himself: No matter how good you are, you are also on Lao Tzu's territory, and you still want to deceive Lao Tzu, there must be you good-looking.

So Cao Cao ordered the tiger and leopard to ride the guard Cao Xiu and said: "You go and call me this kid Sima Yi, if he doesn't obey, tie him up and put him in prison." And let him stop pretending, I can see it if I pretend again. ”

When Sima Yi found out, he was terrified. Because of Boss Cao's methods, he knew that killing someone was like stepping on an ant, and he would never be soft, so he had to follow Cao Xiu to see Cao Cao.

When Cao Cao saw Sima Yi coming, he was quite polite and said, "Why did Zhong Da avoid me? I think that when Ling Zun was Jing Zhaoyin, he recommended me to be the lieutenant of northern Luoyang, and the Sima family was kind to me, how can I forget? Now that your brother is working for the imperial court, you should also come out to help me." ”

Sima Yi was very afraid of Cao Cao at that time, worried that after following him for a long time, the suspicious Cao Cao would fix him, so he pretended not to understand strategy and said: "I am so loved by the prime minister that I dare not be ashamed." It's not that I don't want to come out to work for the prime minister, it's just because I have been concentrating on Confucius and Mencius for many years, and I have no intention of becoming famous, I just want to be a scholar who keeps to himself. And the talent that the prime minister needs is to conquer the world's civil and military forces, and if he can't use military strategy and has no power to restrain the chicken, how can he serve the prime minister?"

Cao Cao shook his head and said: "To pacify the world, you don't have to go into battle to kill the enemy, talents from all walks of life are needed." Zhong Da was full of poetry and books, and he was proficient in the way of Confucius and Mencius, which was exactly what I needed. I have been away from home for many years, and my sons lack discipline, so if you will, teach my sons. ”

Sima Yi wished that if he didn't go on an expedition with Cao Cao, Cao Cao would not be wary of him because he had a strategy; second, Cao Cao was old after all, and he would have a good relationship with his sons, which would be of great use in the future. Cao Cao named him the literary scholar of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and his main responsibility was to manage the school and teach his disciples.

Cao Cao has many sons, the eldest Cao Pi, the second Cao Zhang, and the third Cao Zhi born to Mrs. Bian, all have their own talents. In the minds of Cao Cao's subordinates, Cao Cao liked Cao Zhi the most, and privately thought that Cao Zhi was most likely to succeed him in the future, so they secretly befriended Cao Zhi; Only Cao Pi is inferior to Cao Zhi in literature, not as good as Cao Zhang in martial arts, and his temperament is changeable, which makes people unable to figure it out, so there are fewer people close to him.

When Sima Yi first came, although Cao Cao politely asked him to teach his sons, in fact, each son has a full-time teacher, and Sima Yi, a literary teacher, is at most a substitute teacher, and there are not many opportunities for contact with his sons.

However, the careful Sima Yi found that although Cao Zhi was talented, he was too angry, and although Cao Zhang could fight, he had no strategy in his chest. Only Cao Pi, who is indistinguishable from joy and anger, and is very decisive in doing things, has the heart to make friends with him. There is a saying that things gather like and people are grouped, and the two scheming people have a good temper and soon become close friends.

Cao Pi's position was unstable at that time, and Sima Yi needed to secretly make an idea; Sima Yi wanted to get mixed up in the Cao group, and the eldest son Cao Pi was the best protective umbrella. So the two took what they needed, and their relationship can be described as glue-like.

Because Sima Yi treats his work conscientiously and never asks for credit, and Cao Pi always speaks of him in front of his father, his official position continues to be promoted. In a few years, he was promoted from Yilang and Prime Minister Dong Cao to Prime Minister Bo.

After the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao devoted his main energy to pacifying Guanzhong and stabilizing internal affairs, and achieved results, and there was no large-scale war that destroyed the decay when he conquered the north. Cao Cao learned that Liu Bei had obtained Yizhou, he was deeply worried, as a famous military strategist, he knew that Hanzhong was the throat of Guanzhong and Bashu, and also saw through Zhuge Liang's plan to take Hanzhong, and immediately made a decision, personally led an army of 100,000 to conquer Zhang Lu, who controlled Hanzhong at that time, and Sima Yi followed as the prime minister.

Zhang Lu is a descendant of Zhang Liang, but he does not have the wisdom of his ancestors, Cao Cao's army reached Yangping Pass, and he fled to Bazhong. Cao Cao marched to Nanzheng, packed up Zhang Lu's savings for many years, and asked Sima Yi how to deal with the fleeing Zhang Lu.

Sima Yi said: "Zhang Luzhi is very talented, all he cares about is his position, as long as the prime minister confers his official title and allows him to be knighted, he will surrender, because he and Liu Bei are enemies, and there is no way to retreat." So Cao Cao ordered someone to persuade Zhang Lu to surrender, and Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao took Zhang Lu's territory and wanted to return to the army.

Sima Yi admonished: "The prime minister sent a division to recover Longyou, and it is advisable to take advantage of the victory to attack." Liu Bei used Zhuge Liang's strategy to capture Liu Zhang, and the Shu people had not yet returned, which was an excellent time to break Shu. Prime Minister Chen soldiers in Hanzhong, Yizhou will be shaken and uneasy, coupled with Zhang Lu's surrender, we have 150,000 people into Shu, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang's newly established army will collapse. The ancients said that a saint cannot violate the time, nor can he lose time, please think twice. ”

In fact, Cao Cao also had this idea at that time, but Cao Cao was skeptical of other people's strategies except for Guo Jia's full trust. Before the Battle of Chibi, the strategist Cheng Yu persuaded him to raise a fire attack, but Cao Cao did not listen. Now Sima Yi persuaded him to take Xishu in one go, first, he was disgusted, and secondly, after Sun and Liu formed an alliance at that time, Sun Quan was raising an army to prepare to attack Hefei.

If the horse enters Shu and succeeds, it is fine, in case it falls into the Shu land with dangerous terrain, the rear is in danger of being captured by Eastern Wu. Therefore, after listening to Sima Yi's words, he said coldly: "The biggest distress in people's hearts is that they are not satisfied. So there was no need for Sima Yi's strategy.

Objectively speaking, Sima Yi's strategy was not bad, Liu Bei did not gain a firm foothold at that time, and if Cao Liu surrendered his troops in advance, it would be beneficial to Cao Cao. But Sima Yi deeply understood after that admonition that Cao Cao had always had a prejudice against him, and it was only after the class teacher returned that he heard Cao Pi's closest people tell him in private.

The reason why Cao Cao was able to become the biggest boss in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was not by luck, but by extraordinary ability, one of which was to know people. Recognizing people is not simply looking at their appearance, but making comprehensive judgments through their shape, behavior, demeanor, and mind.

He previously believed that Guo Jia was the talent who helped him succeed, saying that only Liu Bei and him were the heroes of the world, and the judgment that Sun Quan's son should be like Sun Zhongmou showed that he had a poisonous vision. Although Sima Yi hid deeply, Cao Cao still felt that this person had different ambitions through observation.