"Professor, what do you think about changing this topic to this topic? Just use 'which feelings and emotions do you think human beings have/are worthless' as a debate question for Feng to testify to his character. Let's see if he can really 'win whether it's a good side or a tail'. ”

Professor Gu didn't understand the logic of the proposition for the first time, and asked with a frown: "What kind of topic are you?

Wang Yan hurriedly explained: "That's what I think, you see, classmate Feng repeatedly discussed and attacked 'being brainwashed, doing some righteous deeds because of fanaticism and impulsiveness' on the debate of morality and food and clothing. So I believe that in Feng's view, feelings such as fanaticism are 'spiritual garbage' that human beings don't need. We might as well ask him what emotions he thinks are undesirable to human beings, and then use his classmates as his counterparty. If Feng wins, the debate questions of both sides will be exchanged. ”

Wang Yan thought to herself that the explanation of this proposition was "natural" enough, which could not only prevent Feng Jianxiong from preparing in advance, but also not appear to be targeting Feng Jianxiong.

Professor Gu also nodded, thinking that this topic was improvised by Wang Yan. Although it is a little loose and crude, and the pros and cons are likely to be unfair, it doesn't matter considering that there will be an exchange of positions later.

"Classmate Feng, do you have any opinions?"

"I said, I'll do whatever it takes. Feng Jianxiong looked indifferent, like looking at an ant.

Wang Yan hurriedly took over the conversation: "Then you can first refine the proposition according to the ideas just now—you first cite a few human emotions that you think are worthless, and then use them as the topic for debate." Like, fanaticism. ”

Feng Jianxiong thought about it for more than ten seconds, fully considered the follow-up exchange confrontation, and then said evilly: "Forget about fanaticism, I think fanaticism still has some value, and it can make people persevere for a goal." If there is really no value, it should be anger. Anger leads to wrong judgments, and with that comes fear, which is mental garbage that has the opposite effect. ”

Wang Yan took a deep breath, her brain was also running at high speed, and there seemed to be nothing wrong with evaluating the debate that Feng Jianxiong had made up.

Director Dai, who had been silent and gave up the right to express his position to Professor Gu, was also greatly interested in this obviously arrogant and unfair game at this moment, and hurried to express his position:

"That is to say, in the first round, you hold 'anger and fear are worthless emotional garbage', and Fu holds 'anger and fear are also valuable', you have to defeat him, and then you exchange views, you have to defeat him again - if you can do this, you will be the anchor of the new program of the school station, and you will also be the anchor of the whole station 'investing the most resources'. ”

To make people accept this impossible challenge, of course, it is necessary to offer a higher reward.

And if Feng Jianxiong really achieved this miracle of "making the other party win with a big move", his ability is indeed worthy of this heavy responsibility.

"Then I'll get started, and I'll do it in three minutes. Feng Jianxiong cleared his throat casually.

"Why is it useless to be angry, I have just said roughly - tens of thousands of years ago, when our ancestors were on the savannah, when they approached a bush, if a lion jumped out of it, then his best response was to startle and then calmly run away. If instead of running, he gets angry and thinks he can fight the lion, then his genes deserve extinction.

Because anger can make people lose the ability to calmly assess the strength and weakness of the enemy, and make the incompetent blindly brave, or even just blindly vent. ”

This kind of debate is not very formal, so it is enough to use the mode of casual chat, there is no mode.

Fu Chengcai was also unprepared, and after thinking for a while, in line with the mentality of "you can still exchange positions if you lose anyway", he also let it go: "Who said that people must not be able to beat lions? Wu Song and Li Kui can still fight tigers, if there is an angry incentive in their hearts, maybe they can stimulate additional combat effectiveness and win some situations that were originally 'the brave win when they meet on a narrow road' -- how can this be said that anger is worthless?"

Fu Chengcai's point of view is not awesome, but it finally made Wang Yan breathe a sigh of relief.

"At least it's decent, even if you can't win, you can force Feng Jianxiong's dry goods out. When the time comes, you will definitely win by switching sides. Alas, the place Weng Dechen promised to stay in school is really not easy to earn. After finishing the matter, I could only carry XX on my back and go to bed with Fu Chengcai a few times, thank him for his full cooperation. ”

Wang Yan was still thinking wildly,

Feng Jianxiong's counterattack has already begun: "When we meet on a narrow road, the brave wins? Hehe, can bravery and anger be the same thing? Please don't change the concept! Heroism is just a state, not an emotion, and the emotional motives behind it can be varied, and in order to covet meritorious service and become famous, it can also lead to heroism, because anger may also lead to heroism by chance, and more often it is hatred.

Li Kui killed the tiger, that is based on hatred and heroic, not based on anger and heroic-these two are very easy to judge, hatred has an object, who to hate, who you want to kill, you can endure and wait for the opportunity, although you are also very heroic when you do it, but you will not sit casually and sacrifice meaninglessly. And what about anger: When a person is angry, he will smash his own vase to vent his anger, but when a person hates the enemy, he will not be angry with his own things.

So, even if bravery is valuable, its value is due to the greed or hatred that leads to heroism, and the positive value of anger can be completely replaced by other emotions – in summary, anger is worthless and is rubbish. People who are easily angry are weak people who have not been successful enough in evolution and have not been thoroughly eliminated by inferior genes! Like me, no one can provoke me. ”

Fu Chengcai quibbled a few more sentences, but he was powerless to turn the tables, and he was always beaten by Feng Jianxiong's detailed analysis of the concept.

He could only hastily defend fear: "That fear is always valuable, as I said just now, when the people on the grassland see the lion jumping out of the bushes, they will run away from fear and avoid the strong to prevent themselves from being killed." If there is no fear in people's hearts, wouldn't it be easy to be eliminated!"

However, Feng Jianxiong's angle of hanging is still the same: "Fear is not the same as humility, calmness, and prudence. Fear can also lead people to run away and avoid the real and the false. But these effects of fear can be overridden by humility and prudence. When you are afraid, you may be scared to the point that your legs are weak, and you may even be scared to pee. A person with weak legs is certainly not as efficient at escaping as someone who calmly makes the decision to escape. So while fear makes people avoid strong enemies, it reduces the effectiveness of avoiding strong enemies - just like anger is better than hatred. ”

The encounter was very short, and the winner was basically decided by this point.

Fu Chengcai swallowed a mouthful of saliva with difficulty, and then wanted to say something to refute, but found that the conceptual margin of this debate topic was very firmly tied by Feng Jianxiong. All the benefits of anger and fear, which seem to be inherited by hatred and prudence, have their own disadvantages.

In this way, the subject is completely hopeless.

He glanced at Wang Yan with pleading eyes, as if begging the other party to allow him to give up.

Wang Yan also thought for a long time and nodded slightly.

"I ...... In the first round, I conceded defeat, but I thought the debate was unfair! The advantage was too great, and I asked for a change of sides. ”

Professor Gu also wanted to see if Feng Jianxiong had the ability to defy the sky, so he announced: "Okay, from now on, Feng Jianxiong argues that 'fear and anger are valuable to human beings', and Fu Chengcai argues that 'fear and anger are of no value to human beings'." ”

Fu Chengcai gulped a lot of water, then cleared his mind, and completely said what Feng Jianxiong used to attack him just now, and also refined and plugged the leak.

If you repeat it, you won't write more.

Even Professor Gu and Wang Yan, after listening to Fu Chengcai's views after retouching and sorting, felt that there was no leakage.

Professor Gu secretly thought: "This theoretical system is already very strict, no matter how you look at it, you can't turn it over, right? If this can be turned, you should be selected into the school team in your freshman year, and you don't even need to be a substitute for a year, you should directly enter the main team." ”

The only one in the audience who is still blindly expecting Feng Jianxiong may be Yu Meiqin.

The girl stared at Feng Jianxiong's handsome and upright demeanor, and there was a faint heat in her heart: "Although I don't really want to understand how Xiaoxiong will turn the tables." But looking at his calmness, he looks very sure...... Every time he has this expression of wisdom bead in his hand, he ......"

In the doubts and expectations of all parties, Feng Jianxiong spoke.

"I think there is value in anger and fear – while all of them are true, at least they have a little bit of social value, and they can't be perfectly replaced by other emotions.

The reason why you don't see this is because you have only looked at this issue at the level of 'human' and have not risen to the level of 'human' as the debate suggests. ”

As soon as this sentence was spoken, most of the people in the audience did not come back to it, almost as if they were listening to a book from heaven.

Yu Meiqin's eyes lit up slightly, as if she had captured a hint of inspiration.

Professor Gu's reaction was worse than Yu Meiqin's, but he intuitively felt that there was a big killer in Feng Jianxiong's words.

"What is the change in the conclusion after rising to the level of 'human'?" Professor Gu couldn't help but "ask shamelessly".

"Of course, our previous discussions have only talked about it from the perspective of a 'person' or a 'natural person' of an 'individual'. Fear and anger are worthless to the 'individual natural person'.

But Marx said that man has the dual attributes of 'natural man' and 'social man'. When people are put into society, the value of fear and anger is revealed.

When an anteater breaks through a termite nest, what happens if the soldier ants can't secrete hormones that are similar to arousing human 'anger'? That is, the whole ant nest is broken by each other, there are no ants to restrain it, no ants to slow down the anteater's attack, and finally the whole ant colony is killed and injured even more.

So, while anger can make people impulsive and blind, and launch a suicide attack with a much stronger enemy than themselves, it can save the entire population more. So we can even suspect that the gene that causes anger is set up as a recessive gene, so that after each generation of the 'rage-anger union' dominant anger is killed by natural enemies, each generation of human beings will always mutate more people with anger potential-

These angry individuals are inferior individuals who should be sacrificed, and they are always easy to be destroyed, violating the iron law of biology that is conducive to passing on one's genes. But the death of this garbage is good for the preservation of the entire population.

In the same way, fear reduces the efficiency of escape, but it also has irreplaceable social value.

When a dozen lions, rushing towards a herd of thousands of African buffaloes. If there is no fear, then only the dangerous buffalo that is directly pursued by the lion will run away, and the others who are far away will only be indifferent.

In that case, the cattle that run away alone are more likely to break away from the herd and be killed by the lions, and eventually the entire herd may be killed by much more buffalo.

The biggest advantage of 'fear' compared to 'calmly running away on your own' is that you can transmit fear to your own kind.

Several cows were frightened and even scared to pee. The smell of its urine is not the same as the breath it normally excretes - a good example of this is the dog, there is also a gland near the dog's prostas-gland that secretes a warning breath substance, once the dog pees when the tail is clamped, this substance will be secreted wildly, and it will be sensed by its own kind with a keen sense of smell.

Therefore, the value of fear at the social level is that it can transmit danger on a large scale, so that other people who are not imminently threatened can also take precautions or divert in advance - to this day, there are still primitive tribe hunters, who will say, 'I smell danger', in fact, there is a reason for this.

When humans were lower animals, their sense of smell was much more sensitive than it is now, and they could naturally smell danger. The reason why humans are still scared to pee today is because of that instinct to transmit fear. It's just that our sense of smell has deteriorated, and we can't smell the difference between fearful urine and ordinary urine smell. ”

After saying this, everyone was already staring at the dog.

Fu Chengcai's face is even more dead, absolutely unbelievable.

"How is it possible? I have studied the media for three years, and my grades are so good, and my eloquence is not bad, and I have learned all the tricks and tricks of unscrupulous editors to sensationalize, why did I lose to a freshman? Why? And it is still this mode of casually changing opinions and beating up in a fancy way? Now the newcomers are all monsters!"

Thinking about it, Fu Chengcai seems to have a tendency to break out of schizophrenia.

What is this special operation?

If Professor Gu knew a little bit of the vocabulary of Internet trendsetters in later generations, he was afraid that he would be swiping 666 at this moment.

It turns out that there really exists this kind of god on the earth, 'if you let me argue for the right side, I can win, and after I win, the line of fire will exchange views and immediately argue the other side can still win!'" Professor Gu's heart couldn't help but want to shout.

"Tsk, in this way, there is no need to worry about Feng Jianxiong's discordant character. His previous efforts were only to win the competition, and it had nothing to do with his own political stance. Director Dai also secretly made up his mind, this genius must be used.

The two judges glanced at each other and saw each other's positions.