In the early days of Song Ningzong, Zhao Ruyu served as the prime minister. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info Zhao Ruyu himself has good political integrity, but because the imperial family is not in accordance with the law when he is the prime minister, coupled with Han Yanxuan's fanning of the flames, Zhao Ruyu was finally removed from the phase. But the people still miss him very much, and there are poems of mourning on the gate of Lin'an every day.

In order to completely eliminate the influence of Zhao Ruyu and exclude dissidents, Han Yanxuan created the Qingyuan Party ban in the name of academics. The science was called pseudo-science, and many of the ministers who believed in science in the court opposed Han Yanxuan, and Han Yanxuan used this to drive all the scholars and doctors who believed in science out of the imperial court.

After that, Han Yanxuan saw that science no longer posed a threat, so he lifted the party ban, but the party ban was unpopular, and in order to win over the scholars, Han Yanxuan used the name of the Northern Expedition to demagogue. Han Yanxuan rashly launched the Kaixi Northern Expedition, which was quickly defeated, and the failure of the Northern Expedition made Han Yanzhou the target of public criticism, and his political opponent Shi Miyuan used it to form an alliance with the Juhe faction and the opposition of Han Yanxuan.

And the Jin people took the killing of Han Yanxuan as one of the conditions for peace talks, and Shi Miyuan and others forged a secret decree to kill Han Yanzhou. Since then, the period of Shi Miyuan's dictatorship has begun, and Shi Miyuan has colluded with Empress Yang to monopolize power. The Song and Jin signed the "Jiading Peace Agreement", and the relationship between the two countries was changed from that of uncle and nephew to that of uncle and nephew, and the Song contribution was increased from 200,000 to 300,000 yuan and the additional 3 million taels of military expenses were compensated, and the head of Han Yanzhou was presented; the Jin State gave up the occupied Dasanguan and Haozhou and other places to maintain the old borders.

Some scholars are quite dissatisfied with the fact that the "History of the Song Dynasty" did not include Shi Miyuan in the biography of traitorous ministers, and they also tried their best to whitewash Shi Miyuan, and the conspiracy to kill Han Yanxuan was written as chivalrous and courageous, and the illegal support of Li Zong against Ning Zong's will was also written in the name of justice, as for the reduction of gold and begging for peace, there was no mention of it, is Shi Miyuan a traitor or a capable minister who governs the country?

After the failure of the Kaixi Northern Expedition, it was Han Yanzhou who first proposed to negotiate peace with the Jin State and agreed to send Su Shidan's head to the Jin State; Ning Zong himself personally presided over the signing of the Jiading Peace Agreement with the Jin State, and after three meetings of the civil and military officials, it was decided to send Han Yanzhou's head to the Jin State.

The Southern Song Dynasty, under the specific leadership of Prime Minister Shi Miyuan, had an eight-year anti-Jin struggle that rejected the Jin people's peace and finally won a victory; there was also a time when the Song army went north to recover the homeland of Shandong and Hebei Cangzhou, and the Song court appointed officials to change Qizhou to Jinan Mansion and Yanzhou to Xiqing Mansion, so that the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty reached its peak.

During the Ningzong Dynasty, Shi Miyuan adhered to the people-oriented ruling philosophy and assisted Ningzong in handling the strategic plans related to the people's livelihood, social stability, and military construction; Shi Miyuan assisted Emperor Li Zong in properly handling major state affairs, including the building of a clean government and the pacification of the Li Quan Rebellion in Huaidong, thus stabilizing the political power and ensuring the stability of the people's lives in the Southern Song Dynasty.

At the time of Shi Miyuan's death, Li Zong was in charge of a complete Southern Song Dynasty territory and a complete family business. It is no wonder that some scholars at that time gave Shi Miyuan a very high evaluation, praising Shi Miyuan for his great and high merits; the society relied on it to stabilize and clean up the world; even eighteen years after Shi Miyuan's death, the strategy of the test clan still praised Shi Miyuan's cultural governance and martial arts, and compared Shi Miyuan to the Duke of Zhou.

Twenty years after Shi Miyuan's death, Li Zong himself wrote an inscription for him on the Emperor of Gongzhong Yiyun and the Founding Father, although there are some beautiful words in it, but it is also based on facts.

Zhen Dexiu was dismissed after the Huzhou Incident for the defense of King Ji, and the Queen Mother celebrated her birthday at the age of seventy-five, with amnesty, and Zhao Zhen Dexiu restored the official ancestral hall. At this time, Zhen Dexiu took the initiative to write a thank you table to Li Zong and the Queen Mother, and at the same time wrote Xie Qi to Shi Miyuan, repenting of the court's treatment of him that year. Speaking of Shi Miyuan's tolerance for him, how did Zhen Dexiu evaluate Shi Miyuan? He compared Shi Miyuan to Jiang Taigong, Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong, Yi Yin, Guan Zhong, Xiao He, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo, and Di Renjie, and Song Ningzong and Shi Miyuan were saints and sages.

Song Ningzong accepted Zhen Dexiu's proposal and decided not to pay Jin Gong for the New Year's coins from now on. At this time, the Jin State had been hit by the Mongol Empire, and was forced to move the capital from Yanjing to Kaifeng, in order to expand the territory to make up for the territory occupied by the Mongols, Jin sent troops to invade the south in the name of the Song Dynasty no longer paying New Year's coins, but failed.

Ning Zong originally had eight sons, but they all died, so he made Zhao Hong, the son of King Yi, the crown prince. Zhao Hong was very dissatisfied with Shi Miyuan's dictatorship, so Shi Miyuan abolished Zhao Hong's position as the crown prince and renamed Zhao Yun as the heir to the throne. Ning Zong died. Zhao Yun succeeded him as Li Zong, but Shi Miyuan continued his dictatorship, and Zhao Yun also pursued the strategy of Taoguang and obscurity.

Shi Miyuan died, and Rijong finally got rid of Shi Miyuan's shadow. In the following year, Emperor Li changed the Yuan to Duanping, implemented a series of reform measures, known as Duanping in history, and Li Zong dismissed all the old party of Shi Miyuan, and the government was changed for a time. The Southern Song Dynasty was relatively stable during the Xiaozong and Ningzong dynasties, but after Ningzong, traitors were in power, political corruption and the country's power declined.

At the same time, in the north, the Jin State was facing the Mongol pressing step by step and facing the collapse of the country. The foreign policy of the DPRK and China was also divided into two factions, one faction believed that it was necessary to unite Mongolia to resist Jin, and the other faction believed that it was necessary to bear in mind the truth of the bitter lips and the lessons of the maritime alliance, and to aid the Jin State and make it the domain of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Mongols sent an envoy to discuss the Song and Mongolian cooperation in attacking the Jin State, and explained to Li Zong the truth that the lips and teeth are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. Because the main force of the Jin State had been annihilated by the Mongol army in the Battle of Sanfeng Mountain at that time, the Jin State was already in a state of extinction, and most of the ministers of the Song Dynasty were in favor of the destruction of the Jin by Lianmeng, and only Zhao Fan was against it. Emperor Li agreed to the Mongol request, and the Mongols promised to return Henan to the Song Dynasty after the destruction of the Jin, but this was only a verbal agreement, and no written agreement was left, so the consequences were laid.

After Jin Aizong learned about it, he also sent envoys to the Song Dynasty to state his interests and hopes to unite against Mongolia, but Li Zong, who had just ascended the throne, ignored Jin Aizong's request and continued to fight against Jin under the hatred and shame of the country and the people, as well as the suggestions of the courtiers.

Emperor Li appointed Shi Songzhi to take charge of the destruction of Jin, and the Southern Song Dynasty captured Zhengzhou and Tangzhou of Jin. After the loss of Bianjing, Jin Aizong fled to Guide and then to Caizhou, where the Song army conquered Dengzhou. In May, Caizhou was conquered, Jin Aizong hanged himself, and the Jin Kingdom perished. Song brought Meng Heng's bones back to Lin'an, and Li Zong brought Jin Aizong's bones to Taimiao to comfort the spirits of Hui and Qin Erzong in heaven.

After the Mongols destroyed the Jin State, the Southern Song Dynasty lost the Jin State as a barrier, which made the Southern Song Dynasty face the threat of the southward movement of the Mongols, who were more powerful than the Jin.

After the fall of the Jin Kingdom, the Southern Song Dynasty did not exchange for a moment of tranquility, but faced the more powerful Mongols. After the fall of the Jin Kingdom, the Mongol army retreated north, Henan was empty, and the Southern Song Dynasty wanted to take advantage of the Mongol retreat to recover the land occupied by the Mongols.

Li Zong appointed Zhao Kui as the commander-in-chief, and Quan Zicai as the vanguard, and issued an edict to send troops to Henan. Quanzi regained Nanjing, and the Song army entered Kaifeng, but due to the lack of grain and grass, the fighter plane was delayed, and the Song army was ambushed by the Mongolian army when attacking Luoyang, and suffered heavy losses, and the Song army was defeated and retreated on all fronts. Duanping's entry into Luo was declared a failure, and the Southern Song Dynasty suffered heavy losses in this battle, and a large number of elite soldiers and materials were put into the water, which also provided an excuse for the Mongol invasion of the Song Dynasty later. After Duanping entered Luo, Li Zong was lazy in political affairs, indulged in lustful dogs and horses, and the government was very bad.

However, the Southern Song Dynasty has always been peace-oriented, and did not have a strong military force, although it sent troops but did not achieve the expected goal, this move of the Southern Song Dynasty instead became a pretext for the Mongol invasion of the south. The Mongolian army sent a large army to invade the south, was repelled by the famous general Zhang Mengfei of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian army captured Tongguan, and approached Xijing, Zhang Mengfei was ordered to take command of the resistance, and served as the commander of the Imperial Garden and the left Sima Shi, he marched without riding, loved the soldiers like children, and ate with the soldiers, won the love of the soldiers, and the morale was very high.

In the middle of summer, the Mongolian army lost its vigilance, Zhang Mengfei planned to recover Tongguan, paralyzed the enemy with a delaying tactic, when the time was ripe, he commanded the Song army to storm the enemy camp, the Mongolian army was suddenly attacked by the Song army, the army was defeated, Tongguan was conquered by the Song army in one fell swoop, Zhang Mengfei was famous, won the respect of Song Lizong, was promoted to Jinghu Xuanfu envoy, controlled the five cities of Sima and supervised the grain and salary, because Jia Rudao was in power and retreated bravely.

Zhang Mengfei, the word Yunxiang, a native of Hushan Baizhang, later moved to Dupu. In the seventh year of Chunyou of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Mengfei, who was thirty years old, was the first champion of the first martial arts department in the right Curtin, and then served as the commander of the imperial garden and the left Sima Shi. The Mongolian army invaded in a big way, Tongguan fell, Zhang Mengfei led the army to resist the enemy, he took the lead, considerate, won the love of the soldiers, and the morale was very high.

Zhang Mengfei first used the strategy of delaying the army to paralyze the enemy; when the time was ripe, he swung his hand at the enemy's position, and the enemy was suddenly attacked, and the army was crushed, and Tongguan was recovered in one fell swoop. Zhang Mengfei was awarded for his merits and was promoted to the Jinghu Xuanfu envoy, and controlled the five cities and supervised the food and salary.

At that time, Jia Yidao was in power, Zhang Mengfei knew that Zhao Yun of Lizong was not necessarily more virtuous than Zhao Gou, and Jia Yidao's bad deeds were tantamount to Qin Hui, and he did not forget the history of Yue Fei being killed after the victory in Yuncheng, so he begged for a truce, but was not approved.

The Mongol army invaded Sichuan, and then crossed the river to Ezhou, and Jia Rudao was forced by the public opinion of the government and the opposition to lead the troops to fight. However, he secretly sent an envoy to Mongolia to sue for peace, promised to pay money as a vassal, and divided the border with the river. Because Kublai Khan was anxious to return north to compete for the throne of Khan, he agreed to make peace. However, Li Zong believed in Jia Yidao's good news, Zhang Mengfei was very angry, but he had nothing to say, only retreated bravely in the rapids, and asked to return to his hometown.

Because he repeatedly excused himself with old age and illness, he was allowed to return to his relatives, and after another twenty years, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Mongol army, and the Yuan Dynasty was established. Mengfei also passed away at the same time at the age of sixty-two.

The Mongol army was not resigned to defeat, and invaded the south twice in September and the following year, approaching almost the north bank of the Yangtze River. Because the Song army fought valiantly, they defeated the Yuan army and once again thwarted the Yuan army's attempt to cross the Yangtze River. Later, under the command of the anti-Mongolian generals Cao Youwen, Wang Jian, Zhang Xiang, Meng Hui, Meng Ying, Yu Jue, Zhang Yu and others, the soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty repelled the Mongolian army many times, so that the Mongolian army had to try to make a detour.

Mongolian Khan Meng Ge was wounded by the Song army during the conquest of Hezhou and died in the army, his younger brother Kublai Khan was fighting with the Song army in Ezhou, after hearing the news of Meng Ge's death, and learned that the younger brother Ali Buge was ready to call Khan in Helin, and immediately prepared to withdraw the army to compete for the position of Great Khan, Jia Rudao took the opportunity to send people to negotiate peace with Kublai Khan, in order to keep the peace, so that Kublai Khan returned directly to the north and established himself as Khan.