After the death of Gaozu of the Later Han Dynasty, his son Liu Chengyou succeeded to the throne as Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty, with Yang Wei, Guo Wei, Shi Hongzhao and Wang Zhang as auxiliary ministers. Pen Fun Pavilion www.biquge.info At that time, Li Shouzhen rebelled in the Hezhong Festival, relying on Guo Wei's pacification.

Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty was suspicious of the ministers of the auxiliary state, and after an agreement with Guo Yunming, he sent Guo Wei to guard the capital of Ye on the grounds that the Liao army was in Hebei, and then killed Yang Wei, Shi Hongzhao and Wang Zhang and other ministers, and killed Guo Wei's family, and summoned Murong Yanchao and others of the Taining army to enter Beijing quickly. Guo Wei followed Wei Renpu's advice to raise troops and went south, and sent his adopted son Chai Rong to guard the capital of Ye. In the following year, he defeated Murong Yanchao and invaded Kaifeng, and Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty was finally killed by Guo Yunming and others.

Guo Wei originally intended to set up Liu Chongzi's Xuzhou Army Liu Yun as the emperor, and first took the Empress Dowager Li to the court. At that time, it happened that the Liao army invaded, and Guo Wei sent out his army to defend against the enemy, but when the army arrived in Lanzhou, the sergeants supported Guo Wei as emperor, and the army returned to Kaifeng. Guo Wei was called the emperor, and after the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, he was the Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and the Later Han Dynasty perished.

Later Zhou Taizu Guo Wei, a native of Yaoshan, Xingzhou, his original surname was Chang, because he remarried Guo with his mother, so he changed his surname to Guo.

After the Khitan destroyed the Jin Dynasty, Liu Zhiyuan, a Shatuo man, raised troops in Taiyuan, founded the Han Dynasty, called the emperor less than a year, Liu Zhiyuan died, and his son Liu Chengyou succeeded to the throne, worshiping Guo Wei as the privy deputy envoy. Li Shouzhen in the river, Zhao Sijuan in Yongxing, Wang Jingchong in Fengxiang rebelled against the Han Dynasty one after another, Guo Wei pacified the chaos one after another, Li Shouzhen self-immolated, Zhao Sijuan surrendered, and Wang Jingchong self-immolated.

Emperor Yin was suspicious of the minister, and issued an edict to kill Guo Wei, and Wei Renpu, a member of the Privy Council, advised Guo Wei to strike first. Guo Wei killed Emperor Yin, established the Later Zhou, and built the capital Bianjing. He recruited talents and made great efforts, and obtained Wei Renfu, Li Hub, Wang Pu, Fan Zhen and other auxiliary ministers, and named his son Chai Rong as the king of Jin. Guo Wei died, because he had no children, and his adopted son Chai Rong succeeded him.

Guo Wei is the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty in the fifth dynasty, and the temple name is Taizu. Guo Wei's character Wenzhong, a native of Yaoshan in Xingzhou, his father Guo Jian was the assassin of Shunzhou in the Later Jin Dynasty, Liu Wengong broke through Shunzhou, Guo Jian was killed, Guo Wei was only a few years old at that time, his mother died soon after, Guo Wei had to rely on Chang Shi, a native of Luzhou, to make a living, and at the age of eighteen he took refuge in Luzhou to stay behind Li Jitao's subordinates as soldiers.

Guo Wei is brave and powerful, bold and negative, and is deeply appreciated by Li Jitao. Once, Guo Wei was drunk and murdered and detained by the government, Li Jitao secretly let him go, and then recruited him to his command. Later, Li Jitao was killed by Tang Zhuangzong, and all his subordinates were absorbed.

In the Later Jin Dynasty, it was destroyed by the Khitan, Guo Wei was attached to Liu Zhiyuan's subordinates, Liu Zhiyuan raised troops in Taiyuan, became the emperor, named Guo Wei as the privy deputy envoy in charge of the affairs, and entrusted the prince Liu Chengyou to Guo Wei and Shi Hongzhao when he was dying. Liu Zhiyuan died of illness after one year of reign, and the crown prince Liu Chengyou ascended the throne as Emperor Yin of the Han Dynasty, and Guo Wei was appointed as a privy envoy.

At that time, Li Shouzhen, the envoy of the Yongxing Festival, Zhao Sijuan, and Wang Jingchong, the envoy of the Fengxiang Festival, successively supported the army and rebelled, and the imperial court repeatedly sent troops to fight, but they all returned in vain. Emperor Yin then ordered Guo Wei to lead his troops to the battle, and after Guo Wei arrived in the river, he set up a fence and built a fortress and divided his troops to besiege it. Li Shouzhen repeatedly broke through the siege, but was defeated by him, and held on for a long time, and the food and grass in the city were exhausted. Guo Wei then ordered an attack on all sides, and attacked the city in one fell swoop, and Li Shouzhen burned himself to death. Yongxing Zhao Siwan and Fengxiang Wang Jingchong surrendered one after another, turning the stormy Hou Han into safety.

After that, Guo Wei moved to the Northern Expedition, defeated the Khitan, and stayed behind in Fengye with merit, and the Tianxiong Army was the envoy of the festival, and the privy envoy, and all the prefectures and counties in Hebei listened to Guo Wei's moderation. Emperor Yin of the Han Dynasty felt that Guo Wei's authority was high and was very suspicious of Guo Wei, so Emperor Yin conspired with his confidant Li Ye, and ordered the Ma army to command Guo Chong to destroy Guo Wei and Xuanhui to envoy Wang Jun, and ordered the Zhenning army to kill Li Hongyi, the commander of the guard infantry army, Wang Yin, in an attempt to eradicate Guo Wei's power in one fell swoop.

Unexpectedly, Li Hongyi sent an edict to Wang Yin, and Wang Yin immediately sent someone to report to Guo Wei. Seeing that the matter was urgent, Guo Wei used the strategy of the strategist Wei Renpu to forge an edict, declaring that Emperor Yin ordered Guo Wei to kill the generals. So the crowd was indignant and recommended Guo Wei to raise troops to fight against the Qing monarch.

Emperor Yin saw that Guo Wei rebelled, so he killed all Guo Wei's dependents in Beijing and sent troops to resist Guo Wei. However, at this time, Guo Wei was in power, and his prestige was high, and the envoys of various towns and festivals turned against Guo Wei, and Emperor Yin was killed by Guo Yunming in Zhao Village. Guo Wei led his troops into Bianjing, plundered the army, and sent people to assassinate Liu Yun, the Liu clan's Wuning Jiedu who wanted to succeed to the throne as emperor, forcing the empress dowager to listen to the government, and Guo Wei was in charge of the country and seized the state government. In the first month of the following year, Guo Wei officially ascended the throne as emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, set the capital of Bianjing, and was known as Hou Zhou in history.

Guo Wei was born in troubled times, grew up in the army, brave and powerful, bold and negative, slightly familiar with the art of war, good at soothing soldiers, and moved to the high position of privy envoy with military merits. In the end, with military strength as the backing, he replaced the Later Han Dynasty and was the representative of the military dictatorship during the Five Dynasties period.

Guo Wei was born in a poor family, he has read some books, and he knows the suffering of the people. After ascending the throne, he said to Prime Minister Wang Jun: "I grew up in poverty, and I became the emperor when I met the opportunity, and I didn't dare to re-indulge the people to luxurious myself." ”

He lived frugally, reduced some taxes, cut some harsh laws, and said to his ministers: "I have lived in the army for a long time, and I have no academic knowledge, and I do not know the truth of governing the country and the world." Whatever you suggestions, the Minister of Civil and Military Affairs, as long as they are beneficial to the country and the people, you can put them to me, but the text should be concise and practical, not lengthy or embellished. ”

He was able to accept and adopt many good suggestions put forward by his subordinates with an open mind, and he was able to pay attention to recruiting talents, and the appointed Wei Renpu, Li Hub, Wang Pu, Fan Zhen, and others were all loyal to their duties, abided by the law, and the monarchs and ministers worked together to gradually reform some maladministrations, so that the economic and political situation in the northern region gradually improved. Therefore, Guo Wei can be regarded as a good emperor during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Guo Wei was seriously ill, and he knew that it would be difficult to recover, so he instructed his adopted son Chai Rong and said: "I can't do it, you hurry up and build a mausoleum for me, don't let the coffin stay in the palace for too long." The mausoleum must be simple, don't alarm, disturb the people, don't use many craftsmen, don't send palace people to guard the mausoleum, and don't need to set up stone people and stone beasts in front of the mausoleum, as long as you use paper clothes to decorate the burial, and use the tile coffin as a coffin. After the burial, you can recruit thirty households near the mausoleum, exempt them from forced labor, and let them guard the mausoleum. In front of the mausoleum, I erected a stone tablet, engraved a few words on it, saying that I was accustomed to frugality in my life, and the edict ordered the coffin to be used in clothes. ”

He also admonished Chai Rong and said: "When I went on a westward expedition, I saw that the eighteen tombs of the emperors of the Tang Dynasty were all excavated and stolen, all because there were many gold and silver treasures hidden in the tombs, and Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was simply buried on the Baling Plains because he had always been thrifty, and the tombs are still intact today. When you arrive at the annual Winter Food Festival, you can send someone to sweep my tomb, and if you don't send someone to come, you can also sacrifice in the capital. But you must not forget that you should have someone bury a pair of swords and armor in Hefu and Wei Mansion, a Tongtian crown silk robe in Lanzhou, and a Pingtian crown dragon robe in Tokyo. ”

Then he sealed the vassals and ordered Chai Rong to succeed him and said: "I think the literary talents in the world are none other than Fan Zhen and Wang Pu, and now they are listed as prime ministers. That night, Guo Wei died of illness in the Zide Hall in the Bianjing Palace, and the temple number after Guo Wei's death was Taizu.

During Guo Wei's reign, he made great achievements in reforming the maladministration of the tired dynasty, exempting the additional harshness set up by the Later Han Dynasty and the treasures of the local officials since the Middle and Tang Dynasties; abolishing some extremely cruel criminal laws of the Later Jin and Later Han Dynasty; dismissing the officials sent by the prefectures and their relatives at the same time; slightly relaxing the extremely harsh bans on salt, wine, and leather; and abolishing the monks and nuns monasteries that had no quota in the capital.

With regard to the resumption of agricultural production, Guo Wei also took effective measures to grant land to hundreds of thousands of hungry people in Youzhou who had returned to the Central Plains, and exempted them from taxes. The distribution of land to existing tenants has increased the number of households by more than 30,000, and the ownerless wasteland has been left to the peasants to cultivate as a permanent business, thus increasing the peasants' enthusiasm for production. Guo Wei also implemented some beneficial measures in advocating frugality, severely punishing corrupt officials, and strictly prohibiting the military from disturbing the people, so that the northern society, which had been extremely chaotic since the end of the Tang Dynasty, began to embark on the road of stability.

Guo Wei was also called Guo Que because he had a flying finch tattooed on his neck. His original surname was Chang, and he changed his surname after his mother Wang remarried Guo Jian, who once served as an assassin in the Later Jin Dynasty and was later killed by Liu Rengong. Guo Wei moved to Taiyuan when he was three years old, and soon became an orphan, raised by his aunt Han, and went to Luzhou at the age of eighteen to join his old man Chang.

At that time, Li Jitao was in Luzhou, he was the son of Li Sizhao, the general of Hedong, and after Li Sizhao died in battle, he claimed to be the queen and united with the Later Liang against Hedong. In order to expand the army, Li Jitao recruited sergeants in Luzhou, and Guo Wei enlisted in the army.

Guo Wei is very burly and brave, Li Jitao admires him very much, and often accommodates him if he has any small mistakes. Guo Wei is aggressive, likes to gamble, and drinks, but sometimes he likes to fight unevenly. One day, Guo Wei wandered on the street again, there was a butcher who bullied the market, very domineering, everyone was afraid of him, Guo Wei, who drank a little wine, came to the butcher unconvinced, asked him to cut the meat, and then found a scolding him, the butcher also knew that Guo Wei was not easy to mess with, but in the end he couldn't help it, so he ripped off his clothes and pointed to his stomach and said: "If you have the guts, you will stab him here!"

Guo Wei picked up the knife and stabbed him in the stomach, but the butcher died, Guo Wei was arrested and put in prison, Li Jitao admired his courage and courage, so he let him go. Later, Li Jitao was destroyed by Li Cunqing's troops, and Guo Wei was also incorporated into the Later Tang Dynasty army, and entered Li Cunqiao's pro-army from Mazhi.

Guo Wei is different from other soldiers, he did not develop by force alone, he saw the power of knowledge, especially the military book, when he was fine, he always took the book to read, some culture Li Qiong saw that he loved to learn, so he recommended the military book he was reading to him, Li Qiong said: "To govern the country with righteousness, to use the soldier with odds, this book has recorded many examples of survival and chaos, success and failure of the virtuous and foolish." Guo Wei asked Li Qiong to teach him while watching, and he couldn't put it down, Li Qiong had a great influence on him.

When Liu Zhiyuan was appointed as the Marquis of Yu, the pro-army of the Later Jin Guard, he took the initiative to join his men. Liu Zhiyuan likes this cadre very much and regards him as a confidant, no matter where Liu Zhiyuan goes, he will take him with him and let him supervise the pro-army.

Guo Wei was very scheming, Liu Zhiyuan managed to win the Tuyuhun Department stationed in Taiyuan, the army was very strong, and there was also a lot of property, Liu Zhiyuan wanted to take it for himself, and in order to prevent them from rebelling and defecting to the Khitan in the future, he wanted to drive them away, but there was no good way. Guo Wei offered a strategy to let Liu Zhiyuan find a crime to get rid of their leader, and then store the property and army, which could not only get rid of this capricious force, but also replenish military supplies. Liu Zhiyuan acted according to the plan, got his wish, and expanded his strength.

When the Khitan destroyed the Later Jin Dynasty, Guo Wei, Shi Hongzhao and others persuaded Liu Zhiyuan to become emperor, so he became the founding hero of the Later Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the country, Guo Wei gave advice to Liu Zhiyuan in all aspects, so that the Later Han regime quickly stabilized, as an important minister Guo Wei was appointed as the minister of Tuogu when Liu Zhiyuan was dying, and after Emperor Yin succeeded to the throne, let Guo Wei serve as a privy envoy and control the military and political power.