Chapter 72: Lesson 1 (Part II)
Looking at the confused faces of the students below, Tang Song continued to scroll through the courseware and explained: "Some people may disagree, but I can say for sure that romance novels are not history, why is the image of Zhou Yu so far away from the image in our impression? Why are we both familiar and unfamiliar with the history of the Three Kingdoms?"
Tang Song's continuous questions made the students' eyes focus again, and these questions were also what they wanted to know, and they hoped to get answers from Tang Song. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
"Because there are three kinds of images in the history of the Three Kingdoms, the first is the image recorded in the history books, mainly the image recorded in the official history, which is the image advocated by historians, and this image I call the historical image, and I want to explain here that the historical image is not equal to the historical truth, because the historical record is not necessarily reliable; the second is the image in the work of art, which I call the artistic image, and the third chapter is folklore and belief, which I call the folk image. Tang Song didn't make people wait too long, and gave three nouns.
"What we know more about Zhou Yu comes from artistic images and folk images, and artists often process the images of secondary characters artistically in order to highlight the protagonists. Tang Song explained, "Everyone knows that "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a romance novel created with Shu as the core, Zhuge Liang is the protagonist, and he has the aura of the protagonist, so Zhou Yu is tragic!"
Tang and Song began to have an in-depth discussion on this topic, and his series of explanations were recognized by the students, and in fact, the students had begun to accept Tang Song's reversal of Zhou Yu. Before I knew it, the bell rang for the end of the first class, and the 45-minute class had ended before I knew it.
"Class is over, everyone has a ten-minute break. Tang Song stopped lecturing.
"Teacher, go on, we don't need to rest!" The one who spoke was Lilac from the second class of Tang and Song Dynasty performances.
"Yes, teacher, you can go on with the lesson, I'm listening to it!"
"Since everyone asks for this, then let's continue, and the students who need to go to the toilet can go by themselves, and they don't have to report to me. For the enthusiasm of his classmates, Tang Song was quite happy in his heart.
"We mentioned Zhuge Liang just now, so what is everyone's impression of Zhuge Liang?" Tang Song asked again.
"Strategize!", "Empty City Plan!" "Bow to the end and die!" ......
One by one, the students began to shout out the stories or idioms of Zhuge Liang that they knew.
"I just heard a classmate shouting about the empty city plan, the empty city plan is a very classic story among Zhuge Liang's many deeds, and Zhuge Liang's military talent has been vividly displayed. Tang Song continued with the students' answers, "And these are actually portrayed and shaped in the novel, which is what we just said as artistic images." ”
"In modern times, there is a person named Guo Chong, this Guo Chong, I guess he is Zhuge Liang's brainless fan. Tang Song's words amused the classmates again, "This person wrote a book "The Five Things of Tiao Liang Hidden from the World", announcing five things that Zhuge Liang did not know, and the third thing was the empty city plan, so the empty city plan was not made up by Luo Guanzhong. ”
The students below were taken aback, it turned out that the empty city plan was not written by Luo Guanzhong.
"We all know that the words of fans are often unreliable, and brain-dead fans are even more unreliable. I can clearly tell you that Zhuge Liang in history is an outstanding politician, but his military talent is far inferior, he is not a military genius at all, and the empty city plan is ......" Speaking of this, Tang Song was slightly stunned, "It doesn't exist at all!"
"What?" "This can't be!"
One stone stirred up a thousand waves, and Tang and Song directly denied the empty city plan that was regarded as a classic by many people, which made it difficult for the students below to accept!
"You don't believe what I just said, this is what I said The status of the folk image in the hearts of the people is difficult to change. Tang Song smiled, "Then we might as well analyze whether the story of the empty city plan itself is reasonable." ”
Tang Song's words quieted down the students, and the students urgently needed Tang Song to give them a reasonable explanation.
"I'll briefly summarize the empty city plan, the synopsis of the story is like this, Sima Yi led his troops to fight Yangping, Zhuge Liang didn't have soldiers in his hand at that time, so he used an empty city plan Sima Yi was scared out of the army, is there a problem with this?" Tang Song asked rhetorically.
"No problem!" "That's it!" "Almost!"
The students nodded yes, although the summary is relatively simple, but it is true.
"Since there is no problem, now let's analyze the empty city plan from both the perspective of reason. Tang Song paused, "In terms of feelings, Sima Yi's soldiers pressed the border, Zhuge Liang was in a hurry, opened the city gate, sent some veterans to sweep the floor at the door, and took two boys to sit on the city tower and sing karaoke ......"
"Poof, teacher, you're so funny, and you still sing karaoke......" The students were amused by Tang and Song again.
Tang and Song began to imitate Zhuge Liang: "Oh, I was watching the mountain scenery from the city tower, and I heard the chaos outside the city, and then he sang Ma Jian under the useless, they will be handsome and discordant, you Sima Yi is insatiable and comes to beat me again? You come to fight, I am ready, sweep the streets, set up the wine, and prepare to treat your three armies......"
Tang Song's obscene appearance made the classmates cry and laugh, this is Zhuge Liang's black life!
"Sima Yi has already come to the city at this time, looked up, and thought to himself, what do you mean by this buddy? Invite me upstairs to karaoke with you? Oh, I'll go up to Karaoke, you oked me? I won't be fooled by this, withdraw!" Tang Song's playful description made many students laugh so hard that their stomachs hurt.
"Is this not logical, why didn't Sima Yi dare to attack? It's just that he is afraid that there will be an ambush in the city, how many people can be buried in such a big city? In the era of cold weapons, it is impossible to bury a single Scud missile? It is impossible to have any weapons of mass destruction, I will send a reconnaissance company in to see if it is okay? Why do you want to withdraw the troops?" Tang Song's question made the students who firmly believed in the empty city plan like they were struck by lightning.
"It's such a simple plan that can be seen, not to mention whether Sima Yi is brainless and can't see it, with Zhuge Liang's wisdom, he shouldn't take this risk, right?" Tang Song's words were irrefutable.
"Teacher, maybe Zhuge Liang took advantage of some of Sima Yi's psychology that we don't know?" and some classmates didn't give up.
"Well said, the above is our analysis, not evidence, so the next evidence is here!" Tang and Song scrolled the courseware here, and a historical record appeared on the projection, and the source was indicated.
"According to historical records and research, at that time, Sima Yi was the governor of Jingzhou and stationed in Jiewancheng, and he was not on the Yangping battlefield at that time.
This time, no one has any doubts about the authenticity of the empty city plan!