As the name suggests, ion channels are the channels through which ions enter and exit the cell membrane.

The cell membrane is equivalent to the protective layer of the cell.

The substance that can enter and exit the cell membrane is the substance that is most capable of acting on the cell.

Because of this, ion channels, as the target of drugs, are the most important part of new drug research.

Since the 60s, ion channels have been the focus of research in pharmaceutical companies, and they are also one of the few basic females that they will do research. The process from target to new drug is very cumbersome, at least two or three big steps, and it takes at least ten years, but pharmaceutical companies still spend money here, also because ion channel research is too important.

Any pharmaceutical company that wants to launch a star drug before its competitors will have to put a lot of effort into ion channel-related research. The well-known cardiac B receptor blocker is a leader in ion channel research. There are countless bombshells born from this, and only for heart disease, there are timolol∨ dololol, pralalol, oxytenolol, metoprolol, atenolol, esmolol, carvedilol, and bisoprolol

Therefore, scholars who do ion channels are also physiological cavernists.

The full name of the Nobel Prize in Biology is Biology and Physiology, and for the same reason.

It is difficult to distinguish between biology and physiology, or medicine, whether in academia or common sense.

Only the early naturalists, that is, the biologists of Darwin's time, were slightly different, but in modern times, understanding animals and plants is only a basic skill, whether it is a zoologist, a botanist, or a microbicologist, in the final analysis, it is necessary to study the cellular and even the genetic level, because this is an easier way to study, a faster way to understand and analyze living things.

Yang Rui sits in the ion channel laboratory of Peking University, and if he wants to say that he doesn't understand medicine, the audience may not think anything, and the academic community will laugh first.

Xu Wenshi originally wanted to argue with Yang Rui about his personal ability, after all, Yang Rui was just over 2o years old, even if he had the ability to cross borders, he shouldn't go far.

He didn't expect that Yang Rui would raise the title of Peking University all of a sudden.

To say that this kind of behavior is actually a little unsightly, but the gap between Yang Rui's age and the name of Peking University only makes people feel the aura.

Xu Wenshi is not qualified to have an independent laboratory so far, and he can only envy and hate: "The mainstream view of the medical community is to agree with the anti-heart rhythm theory, and what I said means is that because you don't understand the medical industry, you will resist the current mainstream view."

"The prevailing view does not represent the correct view. Yang Rui raised his eyebrows and said, "Should there be a voting system in academics? Whoever votes the most is the truth? So what kind of research do we do?"

"Mainstream scholars' research is valuable, and you can't grandstand and say that someone else is wrong without understanding it. ”

"Which mainstream scholar's research?"

"What?"

"You can name the three mainstream scholars, see if I understand their research, does this prove that I am not grandstanding?" Yang Rui is absolutely confident, if he talks about unpopular theories, he may not know, but he is full of mainstream views in various periods.

The standard way to write reviews that are often used by domestic teachers and students to deceive impact factors is how the historical research is, how the current research is, what the mainstream views are, and what our views are

In the era of information explosion on the Internet, it is not too difficult to write such a review, because the information is so easy to check, and if you do it quickly, you can get a review in three days, and most of the time is still used for English writing.

Xu Wenshi was a little uncomfortable with Yang Rui's way of speaking, this is a debate to be broadcast on TV, how can it be like a middle school student quarreling.

However, Xu Wenshi still decided to seize the opportunity to rent.

He thought for a moment and said, "; Yang Rui said casually: "Safety evaluation of interphase and anti-arrhythmic drugs, patient studies of drug-induced factory QT syndrome. ”

“>

Yang Rui didn't need him to finish speaking, and said: "The concept of the concept emphasizes the role of action potential morphology triangle flower, the reaction dependence of drugs, and the role of electrical instability and dispersion in predicting the market of Xinu. ”

1

Three names were proposed, and two were used in an instant.

Xu Wenshi's face turned sauce color again.

“。 Academician Wang coughed and called out the third name instead of Xu Wenshi.

Yang Rui's eyes narrowed, and he said with a smile: "Intracellular sodium-calcium exchange, intracellular calcium loading, arrhythmia, and heart failure models in humans and dogs. ”

Several people were stunned in the tense atmosphere and laughed.

Academician Wang also smiled slightly, and said: "The work you have done on potassium ion channels is much more complicated than these problems, and it is useless to ask three questions, and it may not be useful to ask thirty questions." ”

The host Zhou Xiang almost looked at Yang Rui with starry eyes, pretended to look at Academician Wang, and said, "So, Yang Rui won the debate just now?"

Academician Wang looked at Xu Wenshi and said with a smile: "Debate, you have to admit it to the opponent." ”

was stared at by a member of the school department, Xu Wenshi had no choice but to say obediently: "It is true that I lost." ”

"Congratulations to Commissioner Yang Rui, let's go to the next city first. Zhou Xiang immediately clapped his hands and praised, and Jiang Tonghua rolled his eyes when he saw it.

Yang Rui just smiled slightly, and then said, "Who will go next?"

Jiang Tonghua and Di Hesong looked at each other, and they were a little unhappy.

Yang Rui's momentum is strong, if he loses face like Xu Wenshi, it will be ugly.

Don't look at the coverage of Beijing TV is not wide, but Beijing alone accounts for seventy or eighty percent of the elite of China's academic circles, not to mention the large number of political figures, isn't the purpose of a scholar's good name to fight for money and gain power?

Jiang Tonghua and Di Hesong don't want to be a footnote to bad things spread thousands of miles.

At this time, Jiang Tonghua suddenly regretted it, Yang Rui was young and handsome, standing among several people, it was like standing out from the crowd, even the host felt biased towards him, on the other hand, even if Jiang Tonghua and others won the debate against Yang Rui, what could they do?

Yang Rui is only 2o years old, what is the great thing about debating only four middle-aged and elderly scholars?

It's one thing to have an idea without seeing each other, but when you meet and stand together, it feels different.

"Researcher Di, would you like to invite you first?" Jiang Tong pretended to be humble and pushed Di Hesong to the forefront.

Di Hesong was also humble and said, "Director Jiang first, after you finish speaking, I will check and fill in the gaps." ”

"Come on. ”

"You're here. ”

Yang Rui looked at the two of them humbly, but he didn't care.

He really didn't care much, and his purpose was to make his arguments and stop the production of Jingxi Pharmaceutical Factory, or at least, reduce the number of victims.

Other than that, things won't change much from the beginning.

On the contrary, it was the director, who couldn't see the humility of the two, coughed, stood up and said, "Researcher Di, you are the second guest, otherwise, you can speak first." ”

The red light of the camera went out, and Di Hesong felt inexplicably relaxed, so he nodded and said okay.

"Bang Bang"

The door to the studio was knocked on at this time.

"Look who it is. The director frowned slightly.

Sun Xuan hurriedly ran to open the door, but a long line of people walked in.

"It's all here. Outside the door was the director of the Liaison Department, he laughed twice, and said: "I see that you are suspended, so I quickly knocked on the door, there are two foreign reporters here, I want to listen to this debate we have engaged, the director has agreed, one more camera will not affect it." ”

The director thought to himself, the director agreed, what can I do.

He nodded annoyedly and said, "Set up the third position, just don't make a sound." ”

"Okay, no problem. The director of the External Relations Department hurriedly beckoned the foreigner behind him to come and set up a camera.

I saw two groups of four foreigners, one set up a video camera, and the other set up a camera with a thick tube, and then asked the interpreter with great interest to recognize people.