Chapter 648 Yen Loans

Secretary Leng groaned for a moment and said in a deep voice: "The leadership of some state-owned enterprises has been corrupted from the roots, and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will take this opportunity to launch an investigation into the city's state-owned and collective enterprises."

Liao Jing looked at the secretaries and simply set the tone: "To investigate and deal with corruption is to use the momentum of thunder, that is, to be serious and fast, and I hope that the comrades of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will find out the moths of the pharmaceutical and medicinal materials company in the shortest possible time." Xinshi Biological Products Co., Ltd. wants to participate in this overseas procurement, the time is urgent, Secretary Leng, hard work!"

"Please rest assured," Leng Jiu said, Secretary Liao Jing was so clear-cut for the first time, Leng Jiu naturally would not refute, "The Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will definitely investigate and deal with the relevant personnel involved in the case in the shortest possible time, and the Municipal Biological Products Co., Ltd. will be established as scheduled." ”

Liu Hujun coughed lightly: "If the moths of the pharmaceutical and medicinal materials company are investigated and dealt with, is there a new comrade arranged over there? After all, the enterprise restructuring is about to enter the implementation stage, and it is difficult to let the restructuring proceed without a strong leader in charge. ”

"Comrade Zheng Sen is fully qualified for the position of manager of Biological Products Co., Ltd.!" "Secretary Leng Jiu knows his old buddy very well, "Of course, Comrade Zheng Sen can act as the manager of the company in the early stage of the restructuring, and after the enterprise restructuring is launched, it is still necessary to select and appoint talents." ”

Leng Jiu acted resolutely, and invited all the moths of the pharmaceutical and medicinal materials company to the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection for tea that night, these "officials and businessmen" who focused on their own business obviously did not have any consciousness, let alone the resilience of a few criminals who entered the palace. Almost after a few rounds of confrontation, he was taken down, poured beans into bamboo tubes one by one, and confessed all the things he had committed.

These corrupt officials were disposed of, and under the leadership of Zheng Sen, Biological Products Co., Ltd. officially entered the restructuring stage. With the approval of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to lead a delegation to Japan led by Mayor Zhang Wei to attract investment and introduce equipment and technology.

Among them, Japan's yen loan to China contributed to this visit, and it is obvious that the Japanese want to do this business with Qingyuan City. In fact, in Deng Hua's view, the loans of the Japanese are fundamentally different from the loans he used to help the poor in the countryside, although they are both a variation of the seller's loans.

These loans are often provided to developing countries in kind, and in this way increasing the market share of Japanese products is actually a disguised form of unfair competition. In WTO member countries, the government is not allowed to subsidize enterprises, which will be regarded as unfair competition and a disguised dumping of low prices.

At that time, the competitiveness of Japanese products was not strong, and there was still a big gap compared with Europe and the United States, not to mention that many people in Asia were hurt by the Japanese during World War II and could not accept each other's goods psychologically, so the cunning Japanese came up with such a solution.

Japan's ODA to China consists of two parts: one is yen loans, and the other is free financial aid and technical assistance, of which yen loans account for more than 70 percent. Japan's yen loans to China are an important part of China-Japan economic cooperation, which began in 1979.

The main background is that in 1972, when diplomatic relations between China and Japan were normalized, the Chinese government announced that it would give up Japan's war reparations for the sake of the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. In this regard, the conscientious Japanese who had experienced the war of aggression against China were deeply moved, and believed that Japan should provide economic cooperation to China because of its economic development.

At the same time, Japan, which has just experienced an oil crisis, urgently needs to import oil and coal from China and expand exports to China. In 1978, China established the policy of reform and opening up, and the "four modernizations" urgently needed foreign exchange funds. At that time, China's foreign exchange reserves were limited, and some contracts were difficult to implement, which required the introduction of foreign capital.

In August 1978, China and Japan signed a treaty of peace and friendship, and in November, when Chinese leaders visited Japan, they officially stated for the first time that China could accept Japanese government loans. At this time, Japan was in power at the time of the administration of Masahiro Ohira, who was friendly to China.

With the general support of Japan's political and business circles, Prime Minister Ohira announced during his visit to China in December 1979 that he would provide yen loans and technical cooperation to China in order to support China's reform, opening up, and modernization. In 1980, China and Japan signed the first government exchange of letters on yen loans, which created conditions for Japanese companies to export large-scale complete sets of equipment and imported energy to China.

Not to mention the so-called low-interest or even interest-free loans from the appreciation of the yen in the 80s, in fact, the cost of borrowing brought about by the appreciation of the yen is far higher than the interest rate of any loan. The appreciation of the yen from 240 yen to 1 dollar to 80 yen to 1 dollar means that the yen loan will have to pay three times the price for the yen loan, and even the loan shark is not as expensive as this!

Not to mention, those loans were all repaid with Huaxia's energy and raw materials, which were known for their cheap prices in the international market at that time. The main reason is that because of the existence of loan contracts, almost most of the goods are provided to the Japanese market, and it is impossible to enter the international market for normal marketing.

Since China's reform and opening up, yen loans have been the main channel for China to obtain official financial cooperation from various countries, accounting for more than half of all official loans absorbed by China in the world. Yen loans have played an important role as external supporting funds for China's five-year plan for the national economy, effectively promoting China's infrastructure construction, and also creating conditions for Japan to import energy and resources.

Correspondingly, during this period of time, the trade volume between China and Japan was equivalent to twice the total trade volume between China and Europe and the United States, making China full of goods from Japan! Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the Japanese have earned much more than twice as much money in China as Europe and the United States combined!

Among them, Huaxia's energy and raw materials are exported to Japan cheaply in exchange for the export of complete sets of Japanese equipment to China, and those equipment, often updated by the Japanese, the most advanced technology, the Japanese will never sell to China, and its masters, the Americans, will not allow it.

It is the nature of the Chinese people to not forget the help provided by the Japanese because they want to occupy the Chinese market and earn a lot of money. However, the Japanese made a lot of money from China while harvesting cheap energy and raw materials, and after China's energy and raw material consumption rose and could not continue to be exported, the Japanese immediately began to reduce and even had a motion to stop the so-called loans.

Now Qingyuan City can only choose Japan, no matter how many sins the little devils created in this land back then, the Qingyuan City Government, which has no foreign exchange in hand, can only choose Japanese loans for the sake of economic development. Deng Hua became a member of the visiting team as he wished, and the preparations he made in Yanjing City at the beginning will become his help.

At the end of December 1994, Zhang Wei, acting mayor of Qingyuan City, led a huge government delegation to Japan, where he would purchase a large number of equipment and introduce a number of technologies. In fact, Deng Gongzi went abroad, which is a bit indiscriminate, all the suggestions of this guy have been given to the leader, and there is no more oil and water in his stomach!

Kabukicho, Shinjuku District, Tokyo, Japan, Kabukicho is a world-famous red-light district and the place with the highest crime rate in Japan, according to the Japanese Metropolitan Police Department, the number of criminal cases per square kilometer in the Kabukicho area last year was 40 times the average in Tokyo, reaching 5,400, of which the number of vicious crimes committed by foreigners in particular increased.

Kabukicho is considered to be the only area in Japan that is lawless, and the Japanese regard it as a tumor. Before 1960, it was basically an open field, but now it is home to the largest concentration of high-rise buildings in Japan. There are observation decks in several high-rise buildings, and most of them have restaurants on the top floors, so you can enjoy a spectacular night view of the city.

It's not as sparkling as one might think, and there are plenty of well-known hotels and restaurants. Shinjuku is a transportation hub in western Tokyo, with a traditional shopping and entertainment center to the east of the station and Nishi-Shinjuku to the west.

Compared to the clean and tidy Tokyo, the sanitation here is indeed dirty, which may be the reason why people of all nationalities from all over the world gather here. Japanese girls come in a variety of costumes, and there is often no shortage of cute and beautiful women dressed in costumes. Shinjuku's Kabukicho is a world-famous red-light district, and you can only see the bright posters wearing kimonos that can only be seen in Japan.

There is a landline phone and a more complete phone book of beautiful women in the room, you can call the draft, talk right, you can make an appointment and so on. The wonderful thing is that when this belt enters the night, you can often see groups of white-collar workers coming together to play, holding briefcases in their hands, and their style is very frank.

The market for cowherds in Japan is bigger than you might think, based on Japanese culture, the large population of housewives and the legal protection of them. As you wander around Kabukicho, you may be followed by some cool pimped men, handing out business cards with the phone numbers of the show girls, and men can rent a room by address for 8,000 yen an hour.

The most common type of kabukicho is the "no-kuri house", which is a pimping advertising shop. However, not all Kabukicho is related to **, and there are also many game halls, restaurants, and mahjong shops. This is a five-story adult video store, although the front is small, but the content is very rich, each floor has its own theme, Japanese AV film industry is a culture, AV movie stars have become a star sought after by everyone.

Next to the DVD store is a gambling shop, Deng Hua stood on the side of the road and looked at the signboard of the gambling shop, according to the news given by the Thunder Dragon Force and the Black Prison, this is the main stronghold of the Yamaguchi-gumi in Tokyo.

"Brother Deng Hua, do you want to go in and buy something?"