101 On Writing (44) "Foreshadowing and Foreshadowing"

First of all, I will popularize some basic techniques of writing, and the next step will be to choose a more familiar online novel for specific analysis. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

What is the difference between foreshadowing and foreshadowing are two expressions of structural plot in literary works? The difference between foreshadowing and foreshadowing is obvious. From the perspective of purpose and function, foreshadowing is a foil. Although the author focuses on the secondary characters or events, his focus is on the main characters or events. Foreshadowing is "a hint or hint at the characters or events that will appear in the work, so as to echo them before and after". It is often used in conjunction with "care", that is, the so-called foreshadowing and aftercare.

Foreshadowing can be said to be "explicit", from the morphological point of view, in order to achieve the purpose of foiling, foreshadowing to play a role in the part of the foil is often greatly rendered, lest the reader will not see, and the foreshadowing, generally speaking, expensive in a "volt" word, usually more hidden, the so-called foreshadowing, that is, refers to this. Therefore, foreshadowing is "hidden". The ingenious foreshadowing, before seeing the "response", seems to be an "idle pen".

Foreshadowing often uses a lot of ink and ink (of course, not as much as the description of the main characters or events), while foreshadowing is usually only one or two strokes, and the point is reached, otherwise the meaning of "fu" is lost.

For example, in the article "Back", at the beginning of the article, it is written that the family is poor, the "father" is handed over, the grandmother is dead, the "father" sells the pawn, buries the grandmother, and the family is very poor. Then he wrote that "my father" personally went to the station to say goodbye, negotiated the price with the coachman, got on the train to give "me" a seat, and helped me lay out my coat. The author writes these things with two meanings, one is to tell the reader that the family is so poor, but the "father" still asks "me" to wear it, which is proved by the author's own fur coat explained later. At the same time, it also tells the reader that "father", as the head of the family, is still desperate to take care of "me" despite the pressure of life, which shows what kind of feelings "father" has for "me". In fact, when the author writes this, his own feelings are already brewing and accumulating, driving the reader to brew and accumulate feelings, and when he writes about his father staggering across the railway, climbing up and down to buy oranges for me, "quenching my thirst", "I" am grateful to "father", and the excitement of understanding father's love is uncontrollable. The author's feelings have entered a climax, and the content of the work has also entered a climax. That's the effect of foreshadowing. The use of foreshadowing techniques in literary works can often increase the depth of the article, make the characters more distinct, and the themes more prominent.

It can be seen from this that foreshadowing is one of the techniques that focus on description and rendering to create conditions for the appearance of the main characters or the occurrence of the main events. (1) The characteristics of foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is the process of accumulation and brewing of the main plot. (2) The role of foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is the cornerstone of the main plot, which can increase the tension of the plot and make the plot reasonable.

Foreshadowing and foreshadowing are writing techniques that make some suggestive arrangement of the characters or events that will appear before the story of the article, and then "respond" to them when the events develop to a certain extent. The creation of drama and opera is called "shaking the burden". Foreshadowing is a wonderful revelation of the peak and loop of the article and the climax of the plot. Good foreshadowing can play a role in hinting, pointing, communicating the internal connection of the article, reversing the relationship between the characters, etc., so that the text is smooth and reasonable, and can often make people have reading surprises such as a smile, spiritual resonance or unexpected insights, and at the same time can make the article brilliant and have a unique charm. Foreshadowing and photography are often used together. Correspondence is the foreshadowing between chapters, also known as echoing. An article should have a beginning and an end, and the content before and after should be intrinsically linked. If you have explained it before, you have to take care of it later, and if you want to take care of it later, you have to have an explanation in front of you. In this way, the article can be coherent before and after, so that the reader can easily grasp the context of the whole text.

For example, in the eighth volume of the Sujiao edition, Dude's "The Last Lesson", the article begins to write about what little Francis saw many people looking at the billboard on his way to school, and explains that some of the recent bad news has come from there, and the author also lists a few examples by the way, such as requisition, war, and so on. So what is the news today, little Francis did not go to see it, I don't know. The author does not explain it for the time being, and we readers do not know. When the plot progressed, and when it was time for the lesson, Mr. Hummel announced that this was the last French lesson, that Alsace and Lörin had been occupied by Prussian soldiers, and that Hammel and little Francis were about to become slaves, and that little Francis suddenly realized why there were so many people in front of the billboard, and what news on the billboard today was self-evident. The article sets up foreshadowing, which often makes the plot ups and downs and ups and downs. There is foreshadowing in the front, and there must be a response in the aftermath, which can make the plot coherent, the context clear, and the structure compact. ------- the difference between the two is subtle, both are writing techniques, and pay attention to the echo of a line. The difference is that foreshadowing is to explain something in the front and lay a good foundation for the climax in the back. And foreshadowing is to bury the pass, set the burden, and you have to shake off the burden later.

Foreshadowing is generally used at the beginning of the article, and it is generally said that there is a connection between the front and the back, and the topic idea in the front is shallow, and the back is deeper. Foreshadowing is to say an event that is irrelevant to the content that follows, and a simple thing can simply tell the center of the article. If you're younger, think of the two as the same.

The difference between foreshadowing and foreshadowing

Foreshadowing: The foil to things that are coming. For example, Lu Xun wrote in "Kong Yiji": "After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind is cooler and cooler day by day, looking at the early winter; I have been relying on the fire all day long, and I have to wear a cotton jacket", the description of the natural environment here suggests that the weather was already very cold at that time (the autumn wind is getting cooler and colder, and in early winter, relying on the fire, wearing a cotton jacket), which paves the way for the tragic experience of Kong Yiji in the following article. For another example, Wang Zhousheng's work "This is not a meteor" begins with "I" and the child watching a bear in the gymnasium, the appearance of the bear, the child is very excited, "I" is strange, and the reader is also curious: why is the child so excited when he sees the familiar bear? Then the child hopes that the bear will die, which is even more surprising, and "I" reprimand the child makes the child feel aggrieved, and only then does he confide in the hidden feelings buried deep in the child's heart: I want to make bearskin gloves for the grandmother. Only then did the reader suddenly realize that he was sincerely excited by the child's simple and innocent heart. The object "bear" is a wonderful foreshadowing for the development of the storyline.

Foreshadowing: A hint or hint given in the first paragraph for the second paragraph in an article or literary work. For example, in the first natural section of Bingxin's work "Little Orange Lantern", the bamboo stool and the telephone on the wall are deliberately explained, implying that the protagonist of the following article, the little girl, will deal with these two objects. Sure enough, in the third natural section, the little girl "moved the bamboo stool" and "climbed the bamboo stool to pick up the obedient device on the wall", it turned out that the little girl's mother was sick, and she wanted to call the doctor to see her mother. The early appearance of these objects lays the groundwork for the development of the storyline.

From the above, it can be seen that to a certain extent, the two writing methods of foreshadowing and foreshadowing for the following, they have something in common, and they both have the same purpose of serving the following.

Three differences:

1. From the point of view of form, as a foreshadowing, there are not many words, there are implications, and you can't see it if you don't pay attention to it, so the foreshadowing is generally "detail";

2. From the point of view of application, the foreshadowing is a distance from the "point" inherited below, even the beginning and end of the text, and the foreshadowing is generally immediately followed, such as writing the environment and scenery in front of others, and then writing the main characters.

3. From the perspective of function: foreshadowing is mainly to plan the layout of the article, that is, the skill of structure, so that the article should be taken care of before and after, and the structure is rigorous; foreshadowing is the skill of writing method, which mainly plays a role in setting off the main content, such as promoting the plot, paving the way for the following, highlighting the characters, and so on.

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Foreshadowing is used in Tomato's "Panlong", for example, in the opening chapter 4, the father examines the son -

"Today, we study art. Hogg said coldly, "As a nobleman, you must be proficient in art, art, can cultivate the inner temperament of a nobleman!" Then Hogg took out a fist-thick book from the side and opened it.

"In the year 3578 of the Magnolia calendar, the great 'Prux' stone carving master was born in ......"

And the protagonist Lin Lei really learns stone carving skills, it is already a relatively late college chapter, here is not a description of how the protagonist worships and envies the art of stone carving, only a stroke of stone carving masters, for the later protagonist to learn stone carving skills to prepare, it can be seen that it belongs to the "foreshadowing".

"Are you going to sell the things again?" Lin Lei knew that the stone carving "Fierce Lion" was a stone carving that his father liked very much, but the Baruch family, which did not collect heavy taxes on "Wushan Town", was really in financial difficulty now.

In chapter 5, through the sale of stone carvings, the embarrassment of the family is highlighted, and the protagonist suddenly has the idea of learning stone carving, which should belong to "foreshadowing".