"Unit 2 test questions in the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese language

1. One of the following braille errors is ( )

A. 旸谷 (yáng) 璀璨 (càn) cool Xiao (xiào) gaze burn (zhuó)

B. 伫立 (zhù) Timid (qiè) swept up (lvě) Sleepless all night (mèi)

C. 皓月(hào) 炽热(chì 稽首(qí) Fat powder 奁 (1ián)

D. gallop (chěng) 天穹 (qióng) filthy (huì 千山万壑 (hè)

2. One of the incorrect combinations of similar words is ( )

A. Terrier (wooden terrier) choked (choked) dizzy (dazzling) dazzle (dazzling)

B. 睥 (睥睨) Beer (Beer) 冽 (凛憽) 洌 (清洌)

C. Snake (meandering) birthday (birthday) gift (gift) testament (will)

D. Truth (true meaning) cry (cry) haggard (haggard) reef (reef)

3. The pronunciation of the following braille words is exactly the same ()

A. stubbornly buckle and turn B. call the clarion call

C. would rather rather than D. Pattern mold module

Fourth, the braille explanation is completely correct: ()

A. Glamorous to (extreme) cool Xiao (same)

B. Sleepless (deep) sleepless (sleep) at night

C. Thousands of Mountains (Valley) Shuofang (North)

D. Yanggu (sunrise) filth (dirty)

5. One of the incorrect explanations of words in combination with sentences is ()

A. (Qu Yuan) sometimes stands and stares, with anger in his eyes.

Eyeball: The eyes are slanted to describe the appearance of arrogance.

B. Sleepless nights make me describe haggard.

Description: Countenance, complexion.

C. I want to confess to you

Jishou: A kind of kneeling ritual in ancient times.

D. It flies like a sprite.

Elf: Goblins.

6. Guo Moruo wrote in "Ode to Thunder and Lightning" and Gorky wrote about the image of wind and thunder in his prose poem "Haiyan".

The meaning of the sign is different. One of the following statements is true ( )

A. The national psychology is different. The national conditions of Russia and China are different, Gorky used thunder and lightning to symbolize the power of justice, and Guo Moruo used it to symbolize the forces of darkness.

B. The connection between the symbolic body and the ontology is not static, and the characteristics of the symbolic body are not singular. Depending on the subject matter, theme, and writing angle of the writer, the symbolic meaning of the symbolic body can be different.

C. The title is different, and the topic is different. Gorky sang the praises of Haiyan, and the opposite of the natural county Lei You Guo Moruo directly sang the praises of thunder and lightning.

D. Times are different. Gorky wrote "Haiyan" in 1901, and Guo Moruo wrote "Ode to Lei You" in 1942.

7. The following is the correct term for the self, the beat pause is ( )

A. Ah, I miss that/Dongting Lake, I miss that, I miss that/Dong,...... That's mighty

That's free, it's dancing, it's music, it's poetry!

B. Ah, I miss that/}Dongting Lake, I miss that Lingjiang, I miss that/Dong,...... That's mighty

Of the boundless / great power!/ that's / freedom, / is / dancing, / is music, / is / poetry!

C. Ah, I miss the Dongting Lake, I miss the Yangtze River, I miss the East China Sea ,....../The mighty

/ Boundless / Great power!/ That's / Freedom, / It's / Dancing, / It's music, /It's / Poetry!

D. Ah.I/Miss/Dongting Lake/Sina/Yangtze River, I/Thought/Sea,...... That's mighty

That's free, it's dancing, it's music, it's poetry!

8. Reading

(a)

Depiction of the storm

Gorky

Lightning tore at the clouds. The dark clouds gathered again, galloping over the grassland, black and oppressive, terrifying

Chilling. Sometimes, at the sound of the thunder, a round, sun-like thing, glowing with a dazzling blue light, fell from the sky to the earth, and the dark clouds shone proudly, and at a glance looked like a horde of terrible swarthy ghosts, dressed in golden velvet, wielding a sword made of gold that had been held in their hands as soon as it was baked. The ghosts rumbled and threatened the fear-silenced grasslands. Their curses and threats were as vast as the ocean, like raging waves, and they rushed into the distance one after another, making a loud noise like a mountain suddenly cracking and falling to the ground, smashing the earth to pieces, and then flying with it towards the boundless space, turning into a rain of stones,-- so that the sound was like the roar of the sky as it shattered into pieces and fell from the blue sky...... That's how the clouds are ringing.

At the moment when the rumbling thunder dispersed into a thunderbolt, it couldn't help but make people thrilled. The thunderbolt was still clattering, and the dark clouds cracked, sending golden arrows of lightning out of the dense clouds to the earth. Thunder roared, dark clouds burned, spewing terrible blue flames, the sky trembled, and the earth shook timidly...... There is no more powerful and terrible phenomenon in the world than a thunderstorm in the vast grasslands and storms in the oceans......

The steppe was timidly and strangely silent, and the rumbling of fury resounded over the steppe. And when the clouds turned dark and swarthy, a drizzle of tightrope flickered in the light of the clouds, and the rain continued to fall, and it cried monotonously, as if to weep for someone's grief......

l. The genre of the article is:

2. This is Gorky's early work, and it is also his important masterpiece, published at the end of the 19th century, so which of the following periods should the historical background reflected in this article belong to? （ ）

A. The darkest years before the national revolution.

B. The initial stage of the First Great Russian Revolution.

C. The climax of the Russian Revolution.

D. The moment when the Russian Revolution was about to achieve its final victory.

3. In terms of writing techniques, this article adopts symbolic techniques. Choose appropriate symbolism for the following scenes.

A. The people, B. The revolutionary storm, C. The reactionary forces, D. The bourgeoisie, E. The revolutionary pioneers.

(1) Dark clouds ( ) (2) Lightning ( )

(3) Grassland ( ) (4) Storm on the ocean ( )

(5)Big waves( ) (6)Drizzle( )

4. How to understand the first sentence of the article, "lightning tears the dark clouds"?

5. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the article express?

(b)

armor

On the vast sea, strong winds gathered dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, the petrel flies proudly like black lightning.

One moment a few wings touched the waves, the next it rushed straight into the dark clouds like an arrow, and it cried out......

The seagulls moaned before the storm - moaning, they flew across the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm into the depths of the sea.

The clouds grew darker and lower, pressing toward the sea, and the waves sang and rushed high into the air to meet the thunder.

The petrel screamed and flew, like black lightning, through the clouds like arrows, its wings sweeping the droplets of the waves.

Behold, it flies like an elf,-- haughty, black storm elf, one--it laughs, it barks again...... It laughs at the clouds, it cries out for joy!

…… The wind roars...... Thunder roared......

Piles of dark clouds, like cyan flames, burned on the bottomless sea.

--Storm! The storm is coming!

This is the brave petrel, flying proudly on the roaring sea, in the midst of the lightning, and this is the prophet of victory crying out:

--Let the storm come harder!

second

The snake climbed high into the mountain, lay down in the damp valley, coiled in a picture, and looked out to sea.

The sun shone high in the sky, the mountains spewed hot air into the sky, and the waves crashed against the stones below......

Suddenly, in the valley where the serpent stayed, an eagle fell from the sky, with a wounded chest and a bloodstained feather......

It screamed briefly and fell to the ground, its chest slamming against the hard stone in a helpless rage......

The snake was startled and crawled away nimbly, but it was immediately clear that the bird would only last two or three minutes......

It crawled up to the wounded bird and whispered, "Are you going to die?" Yes, I'm going to die!" hawk

With a deep sigh, he replied, "I have lived a good life...... I know what happiness is......

I fought valiantly! I have seen the sky! You will not see the sky so closely! Alas, you poor wretch!"

"What's the big deal about that! I'm fine here, the fork is warm and moist. And it thought: fly or not,

Whether it is an earthquake or not, the result is still the same, everyone will be buried in the loess, and they will all turn into dust......

But the brave eagle suddenly regained his spirits, straightened up slightly, and glanced out into the valley.

The gloomy valley was stuffy and smelled rancid.

The eagle exerted all his strength and cried out...... "Ah, how nice it would be to be able to fly into the sky again! I will crush the enemy against the wound in my chest...... Ah, what a blessing to fight......"

1. The description of scenery in text A and the description of scenery in text B play the same and different roles. The same is to set the background, render the atmosphere and, the difference is: the first text sets off the petrel, and the second text reflects the eagle's ideological realm.

2. Both A and B use the writing technique of harmony when shaping the image and expressing the theme. Imitation 25605#

3. In the process of creating the images of the petrel and the eagle, the emotional tone revealed by the two texts is different. A, B.

4. In the creation of the two artistic images, the two texts A and B mainly describe the petrel and the eagle. In the description, the two texts use quotation, repetition, duality, contrast,

and other rhetorical devices.

5. The eagle said, "I have seen the sky!" The thoughts and feelings expressed in this sentence can be described in the inscription

and two words.

9. Composition

Requirements: Write a narrative essay describing the scenery with natural scenery as the content, pay attention to the use of a variety of rhetorical methods, and vividly show the characteristics of the scenery. Symbolism is better if it is used appropriately.

The topic should be self-designed, and the number of words should not be less than 600 words.

[Reference Answer]

One, B two, C three, C four, A five, D six, B seven, D

8. (1) 1. Prose poems. 3．(1)C (2)E (3)D(4)B (5)A (6)B

4. Illustrate that lightning is engaged in a desperate struggle with the dark clouds, and at the same time implicitly expresses anger against the old world, heralding the dawn of a new era. 5. The author uses symbolism to show the reader the turbulent and turbulent struggle situation in Russia before the First Great Revolution, and expresses the author's desire for revolution, his willingness to shout his heart for the people, and sing an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat.

(2) l. Symbolize the image of social heroes, 2. Symbolize contrast, 3. Be heroic, agitated, tragic, 4. Action

Language anthropomorphic metaphor 5

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