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The mountains here are high and quiet, the flowers are blooming, and the trees are in the shade, Chai Kejing has not been so tender and sweet since he met Feng Zhe today. The two hearts were staggered, and there was only this man in love in his eyes, and he didn't even notice the existence of others, and when he saw this uninvited guest, he looked black and thin, with a pen pinned to the outer pocket of his jacket, and a pair of cloth shoes on his feet were all floating soil, with a pedantic appearance, he was clearly a professional teacher, Feng Zhe just opened his mouth and called Principal Li, Chai Kejing smiled at Li Bogu, and greeted Feng Zhe.

Li Bogu didn't know what he was doing in the col just now, and when he saw that the object of the answer turned out to be the youngest scholar and a beautiful woman in the town's history, he was stunned for a moment, and said in his heart that these two people are really a pair of beautiful people, and his eyes flashed on Chai Kejing's graceful and slender figure and beautiful face. ”

This mountain is not a private territory, anyone can walk around to enjoy the flowers and step on the spring, seeing what Li Bogu said politely, Chai Kejing knew that this middle-aged man was very measured, and the interruption he said should mean that he suddenly interrupted the joke between himself and Feng Zhe, so he moved a step towards Feng Zhe, glanced at Feng Zhe, turned his face and smiled: "Hello Principal Li, you just said that this is the Pagoda of Merit, as far as I know, the Yuan Dynasty advocated Tibetan Buddhism, and it seems that there is something incompatible between the two?"

Li Bogu didn't want to talk about it anymore, but it didn't seem good to leave, he liked to explore knowledge, and Chai Kejing changed the topic and asked professionally, which aroused Li Bogu's interest, so he nodded and replied: "You're right." Tibetan Buddhism is a branch of Buddhism in China that developed and formed in Tibetan areas after Buddhism was introduced to Tibet. The beginning of Mongolian-Tibetan religious relations began in 1246. ”

"One thousand two hundred and forty-six years?"

Chai Kejing answered, and Li Bogu walked up to the two and said: "Yes, in fact, as early as 1244, the Mongol prince Kuoduan, who was stationed in Liangzhou, wrote a letter to invite Saban Gunga Gyaltsen, the head of the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism, to the Central Plains, and Saban took his two nephews, Bas-pa and Chana Dorjee, through an arduous and long journey, and finally arrived in Liangzhou in August 1246. ”

"Oh, Liangzhou at that time can be regarded as the collective name of today's Liangzhou generation, well, Saban They have been on the road for two years, which can be described as hard, so this Ba Si Pa is the national teacher of Mongolia later, right?"

Li Bogu nodded at Chai Kejing and agreed: "Yes, Saban and Ba Si Pa have come with great difficulty, but at that time, Kuoduan went to Helin to participate in the election of the Mongolian Great Khan 'Kuritai' conference was not in Liangzhou, so in the second year, that is, in 1447 years, Kuoduan and Saban Gunga Gyaltsen held a historic meeting, after the meeting, Saban wrote an open letter to the Tibetan monks and lay leaders, calling on them to join Mongolia, which is the famous "Sakya Pandita to the Tibetan people". ”

"Sakya Pandita to the Buddhas? Oh, I see. ”

At this time, Feng Zhe took Chai Kejing's words and asked, "Principal Li, how did Ba Si Pa become the Mongolian national teacher?"

Li Bogu had already walked to the stone tower, Chai Kejing smiled at Feng Zhe when Li Bogu looked up at the tower, reached out and poked Feng Zhe's arm with his fingertips, his face was full of happiness, Feng Zhe's face did not change, he took a step forward to Li Bogu, and took the opportunity to blow on Chai Kejing's face when he passed by.

Li Bogu did not notice the small movements of Feng Zhe and Chai Kejing, and replied: "In 1260, Kublai Khan, the Great Khan of Mongolia, in order to stabilize politics, he continued to pursue a broad policy, favoring the Sakya sect, so he made Ba Sipa the national teacher, awarded the jade seal, and commanded the sect of the world. In this way, in 1270 AD, Kublai Khan raised the title of Phagsipa from 'national teacher' to 'imperial teacher'. Time flies, since then, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty has retained the custom of enshrined Tibetan monks as emperors, and if the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty ascends the throne, he must first receive ordination from the 'emperor', which is the same as the coronation of the emperor by the pope of Western countries, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty has been managing the affairs of Buddhism in the country, and also set up the general institute, which is the earliest monk institution set up in the Yuan Dynasty. The General System Institute has a 'Yuan Envoy', a rank of two products, as well as the Xuanzheng Yuan, the Xuanzheng Yuan, the Guangjiao Governor's Office, and so on. The principle of the selection of monks and officials in the Yuan Dynasty was 'military and civilian, monks and laymen at the same time. ’”

"The so-called 'military-civilian communication' means that monks and nuns not only govern the affairs of monks and nuns, but also take charge of military and civil affairs. And the so-called 'combination of monks and laymen' means that secular people are appointed as monks, and monks are appointed as liuguan. ”

In fact, this kind of monk-official system with a mixture of politics and religion and both monks and laymen actually began in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, and can be traced back to the Later Qin, and finally flourished in the Tang Dynasty. ”

"Wu Zetian extended the first year, that is, in 694 AD, Wu Cao ordered the monks and nuns in the world to be transferred to the ancestral hall of the Ministry of Rites, and the ancestral hall placed one person in Lang Zhong and one person outside the department, and many people in the history of important matters, order history, and book order history, and in the sixth year of Tianbao, that is, from 747 AD to the second year of Zhide, that is, 757 AD, the ancestral hall envoy was placed to lead Buddhist affairs. In the next four years of Zhenyuan, that is, in 788 A.D., he placed the great meritorious envoys of the left and right streets, the meritorious envoys of the Eastern Capital, and the meritorious envoys of cultivation, and managed the books and envoys of monks and nuns. Then there is the second year of Yuan He, that is, in 807 A.D., and the monk record division was set up under the merit envoy of the left and right streets, and the monk record and other posts were placed. In addition, each state has a sana in charge of the affairs of monks and nuns in a state. Later, the Song Dynasty basically followed the Tang system, with the central set up the left and right street monk records department, which was in charge of the monastery monk and nun books and the supplementary conferral of monks and officials, and the state and county respectively set up monk departments to be in charge of local monk and nun affairs. ”

"I have a rough understanding of this history," Feng Zhe said: "This 'Wu Cao' is Wu Zetian, and the word 'Cao' was created by Wu Zetian. Principal Li, what's going on with this merit pagoda in front of us?"

Originally, it was about the Meritorious Tower, Li Bogu's words digressed as he spoke, and began to tell Feng Zhe and Chai Kejing about the monk and official system of the past dynasties, Feng Zhe waited for him to finish speaking, and screwed the topic back, but Li Bogu didn't realize this, he was completely aroused by Feng Zhe and Chai Kejing's desire to talk, and his interest in being a teacher to teach students increased greatly, he learned from Feng Zhe and Chai Kejing's reactions that these two people could fully understand their words, so he stroked the stone tower with his hand and said: " This merit pagoda is actually related to Kublai Khan, to the monk system, and even to a woman. ”

"Woman, what woman?" Chai Kejing asked, and Li Bogu said: "This woman's name is Bolan and timid, and she can also be called Kuo Kuozhen." ”

Chai Kejing smiled and said, "Kuo Kuo Zhen, this Kuo Kuo Zhen that Principal Li said should be the wife of Yuan Yuzong Zhenjin, the son of Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, right?"

"You're right," Li Bogu nodded and waved his hand, as if he was lecturing to a student in class: "Kuokuo really has three children, namely Yuan Xianzong, Yuan Shunzong, and Yuan Chengzong. In 1294, Yuan Chengzong ascended the throne and respected Kuokuo Kuozhen as the queen mother. Kuo Kuozhen died on the 10th day of the second month of the fourth year of Dade, that is, on March 1, 1300 AD, and was called the Empress Yusheng, and in October of the third year, that is, 1310, she was posthumously named the Holy Empress of Huirenyu. ”

"The origin of this Hui Renyu Holy Empress is also somewhat legendary, according to the record of the third concubine of the Yuan History, Kublai Khan felt thirsty on the road when he went out hunting, approached a shepherd's tent, and saw a woman working, so he begged for mare's milk to drink......"

Li Bogu spoke, his face was facing the col, and he didn't know what he was looking at, Chai Kejing approached Feng Zhe, reached over to hold Feng Zhe's hand, Li Bogu said that his voice became lower, and he turned his head again, and saw Chai Kejing and Feng Zhe standing side by side, he couldn't help but be in a trance, and suddenly felt a sour feeling in his heart, paused, suppressed his emotions and continued: "...... Kublai Khan asked the woman for mare's milk, and the woman replied that there was mare's milk at home, but my parents and brothers were not at home, so it was inconvenient for me to receive guests as a woman. When Kublai Khan heard this, he prepared to leave, and the woman said that her parents would be back soon, and asked Kublai Khan to wait. Soon, the woman's family came back and gave Kublai Khan mare's milk to drink. Later, when Kublai Khan chose the crown princess for Zhenjin, he was dissatisfied with many women, and suddenly remembered the woman who gave him mare's milk to drink, and asked people to inquire, and learned that the woman had not yet married, Kublai Khan was overjoyed, and immediately sent someone to meet him, this woman is Kuo Kuozhen. ”

"Kuo Kuo Zhen has always been docile, virtuous, just said that the Yuan Dynasty advocates Tibetan Buddhism, the monk official system is very dense, this Kuo Kuo really has a year of serious illness, Yuan Chengzong is very anxious, some people say that it is the Han people, Yuan Chengzong is going to kill the Han people, Kuo Kuo really stopped this move, said that life and death have a fate, wealth in the sky, I have enjoyed the glory and wealth of the world, the moon is full of losses, can not increase the injustice, Yuan Chengzong only to give up, did not expect that Kuo Kuo really sick slowly healed, Yuan Chengzong was overjoyed, thought that the mother's compassion sensed the heavens, so the monk Guang built a temple for Kuo Kuo Zhen to pray, and the Han people escaped a catastrophe, on the monk official, In the way of the Han people's customs, many merit towers have been built, which is really grateful to Kuokuo, and this stone tower in our half-room room is a relatively complete one that has survived in the past dynasties. ”

"Such a stone tower is indeed uncommon, after President Li said, it becomes more and more valuable as a cultural relic," Chai Kejing said and walked to the stone tower, stretched out his hand to rub on the stone tower, the bell at the top of the tower rang loudly, crisp and beautiful, and suddenly said: "It's a pity that someone scribbles on it, and there is an old pen font, which shows that the habit of the Chinese people has a long history......

Chai Kejing looked at Feng Zhe who was standing on the side as she spoke, she was clearly talking about the messy handwriting on the tower, but actually said that Feng Zhe wrote the propaganda slogans on the cliff on the side, Li Bogu became serious, lowered his head and said: "Leaving a message inscription on the cultural relics is also a disadvantage of the Chinese people, I am ashamed, I will also engrave words on it." ”

Li Bogu said this, Chai Kejing was a little embarrassed, she looked at the tower body, pretending to see what was written on it, Li Bogu said: "A few years ago, Lin Pikong, this tower was almost destroyed, according to the history of Meishan County, there were temples here before, because of historical reasons, it has long been impossible to find, and now only this stone tower can be seen." ”

Shi Fengzhe of Meishan County hadn't seen it, but he knew that Li Bogu's temperament would never be fabricated, so he walked up to Chai Kejing and said, "The main thing is that the management is not in place...... I also thought about carving words on the tower......" Chai Kejing looked at Feng Zhe when he heard it, and Feng Zhe continued: "But I didn't do it in the end, it was dark after the big characters of those water conservancy stations were written, and I didn't have time." ”

Li Bogu heard Feng Zhe say this, knowing that he was relieving himself, he shook his head and said: "When I was young, I didn't know what to think in my heart, others were like that, I followed the coaxing, now I think about it, young and frivolous." ”

Li Bogu sighed, he couldn't hide it anymore, his face was lonely, he looked at Feng Zhe and Chai Kejing, and said: "Feng Shuji, 'The peach and plum flowers in Nanyuan are gone, and the spring breeze is lonely and shakes the empty branches', the flowers bloom for a while, the beauty is no longer there, you two go shopping again, I'll go first." ”

Feng Zhe stared at Li Bogu as soon as he heard this, but Li Bogu didn't stay anymore after speaking, and soon disappeared in the flowers.

Along the way, Li Bogu thought in his heart that his own problems just couldn't be changed, he pouted and had a long tongue, and he was showing off his knowledge in front of others! Seeing that Feng Zhe and that woman were both knowledgeable, people just didn't want to interrupt their chatter, even if they knew a lot about certain professional knowledge, what could they do? In the end, they still couldn't live their own lives......

Feng Zhe watched Li Bogu finally disappear, but he was still standing on the cliff, the spring breeze hit, Chai Kejing watched behind him, and said with a smile: "What a daze! It turns out that Feng Shuji didn't engrave the words on the stone tower because he didn't have time! It's still early today......

Feng Zhe was thinking about the poem Li Bogu said, and when he heard Chai Kejing making fun of himself, he turned around and said, "Well, then engrave 'School flower Chai Kejing and the madman come here for a visit'." ”

"There's no need for a school flower, at most it's just two crazy people, sexually similar, otherwise, how can they come together?"

Chai Kejing said and walked to the place where Li Bogu appeared just now, and looked, it turned out that there was an old tomb in the place where the rape flowers on the mountain col below were yellow and canned, and there were obvious traces of it that had just been taken care of, so he turned around and looked at Feng Zhe, who was still standing, and said: "The peach and plum blossoms in the South Garden are gone, and the spring breeze is lonely and shakes the empty branches, this sentence is a poem by Yang Ling in the Tang Dynasty, and' Don't wait for no flowers and empty branches' has the same effect, Principal Li originally came to the grave to pay respects, I said that everyone who looks simple has a persistent heart, plain and inconspicuous, dull and boring, how stubborn in the heart, very affectionate, don't you say?"

Feng Zhe lost his mind precisely because he knew the source of the poem Li Bogu said, but Chai Kejing finally mentioned Yang Ling, but this Yang Ling was not Yang Ling, Feng Zhe shook his head and said, "I don't know much." ”

Chai Kejing listened to Feng Zhe's words, smiled lightly, and reached out to pull Feng Zhe to the stone tower, but his eyes kept cruising on it, and then squatted down again, Feng Zhe asked: "What? ”