Open a single chapter (the real situation of the Donglin Party in the late Ming Dynasty)

In the previous chapters, both Gu Xiancheng and the six gentlemen of the Donglin Party are very upright and open-minded people.

Compared with these martyrs, it seems that the Donglin Party of the Chongzhen Dynasty has no integrity, especially in the late Ming Dynasty, the surrender of the Donglin Party and the defection of the defection have no due national righteousness.

All this should be attributed to Qian Qianyi, especially his sentence that the water was too cold, which crushed the last trace of the Donglin Party's desire to serve the country.

But Qian Qianyi is really not particularly bad, when the news of Chongzhen's martyrdom came from Beijing, he did have the intention to be martyred for the country, otherwise he would not have come to the pool seriously.

But it was difficult for eternity to die only, because he was afraid of death and failed to commit suicide on the grounds that "the water is too cold", so that he left an infamy through the ages.

After surrendering to the Qing Dynasty, Qian Qianyi gradually woke up under the influence of Liu Ruyi, and secretly contacted the anti-Qing and Ming restoration forces in the southwest and southeast seas.

In the following ten years, despite his old age and frailty, he actively participated in various anti-Qing activities, and wrote to Qu Shiyun, using the "Catalpa Scale Three Bureaus" as a metaphor to report the situation in the world and report on the dynamics of the generals of the Qing Army in Jiangnan;

He personally plotted against the Jinhua General Army many times, assisted Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Mingzhen in the Northern Expedition many times, and even built Hongdouzhuang in Baimao Port at the mouth of the Yangtze River as a place of seclusion in order to contact various places and spy on news.

It wasn't until 1660, after the Northern Expedition failed again, that he became disheartened and felt that "the defeat was really a tragedy for eternity"; endure to see the end of the three Chen, and hate the lonely minister for dying late".

The author has no intention of overturning the case for the Donglin Party, after all, the biggest reason for the defeat of the Ming Dynasty was that Chongzhen believed in the foolishness of the Donglin Party.

The mine supervision tax, the industrial and commercial tax, and the maritime trade tax were abolished, and then the treasury was empty and there was no money to fight.

provoked the anger of the heavens and the resentment of the people, and the peasants revolted one after another, and finally ended up in the ruin of the country.

However, in history, when Li Zicheng broke through Beijing and Chongzhen committed suicide and martyrdom, the courtiers who followed Chongzhen to commit suicide and martyrdom were neither eunuchs nor relatives, but the Donglin Party.

The historical records record that those who were martyred for the country include Fan Jingwen, Li Banghua, Ni Yuanlu, Liu Zongzhou, Gao Hongtu, Zuo Guangxian, Kong Zhenyun, Shi Bangyao, Huang Daozhou and others.

(Note that the annals here have been adapted by the Manchu Tartars, and it is conceivable how the Manchu Qing would be written, and the real situation will be more than tenfold.) )

These people are worthy of being the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, and it is not an exaggeration to praise them as the backbone of the nation.

However, the sin of the Donglin Party is not in moral character, but in the inability to govern the country, even in the later generations of Shi Kefa, whose reputation can almost compete with Wen Tianxiang, it is difficult to clear the charge of incompetence.

Having the intention to kill the thief and having no power to return to the sky, this is the true portrayal of the majority of Donglin Party members, which is both respectable and sad! Everything is in these five words!

In this book, for the sake of plot, the Donglin Party still can't be reused, and the image of the Donglin Party in the book is still not too good, why? Incompetence is the biggest fault!

Ladies and gentlemen, forgive me.

Of course, I won't forget, ask for recommended tickets and collections here, please!

The following is Wang Shaowei's "Donglin Point General Record", if you are interested, you can take a look.

Marshal of the Founding Mountain, Tota Heavenly King, Nanjing Hubu Shangshu Li Sancai

The chief of the army is the leader of the two members:

Tiankui Xing and Yu University Scholar Ye Xianggao

Tiangang Xing, Jade Qilin, Ministry of Officials, Shangshu Zhao (nan) Xing

Two members in charge of the classified military division:

Tianji Xingzhi Duoxing Left Yu De Miao Chang Period

The sky is idle, the stars are in the clouds, the dragon is left, and the royal history is high and the dragon is climbing

A member of the military affairs chief of the Counsellor:

Di Kui Star Divine Machine Military Division Rite Department member Wailang Gu Dazhang

A member of the Pioneers:

The Heavenly Killing Star Black Whirlwind Officials are all given to Wei Dazhong in the matter

Two members of the left and right pioneers:

The sky is dark, the star blue-faced beast, the Zhejiang Dao Yushi room can be strong

Zhou Xing Jumping Stream Tiger Fujian Road Imperial History Zhou Zongjian

Five Tiger Generals of the Ma Army:

Tianyongxing big swordsman, the left deputy capital Yushi Yang Lian

Tianxiong Star Leopard Head Left Guy Du Yu Shi Zuo Guangdou

The sky is fierce, the star is thunderbolt, the fire is in Dali Temple, and the young secretary is Hui Shiyang

Tianwei Star Double Whip will be Taifu Temple Shaoqing Zhou Chaorui

Tianlixing's double guns will be Henan Province Yushi Yuan Zhong

Eight Hussars of the Horse Army:

Tianyingxing, Xiao Li Guang, Fujian Province, Imperial History, Li Yingsheng

Tianjie Xing has no feather arrows, Shaanxi Province, Yu Shi Jiang Yunyi

Sky Star Rush Pioneer Shandong Road Imperial History Huang Zunsu

The sky retreats from the stars, the winged tiger, the Zhejiang Dao, the imperial history of the summer order

Tianjiuxing did not block Liu Honghua in the matter

The Tianmanxing Bearded Public Criminal Department gave the matter a solution to Xuelong

The Earth Rampant Star Mao Tou Star Criminal Department gave Mao Shilong in the matter

The town star small block engineering department to Liu Mao in the matter

The chief detective reported the two confidential leaders:

Tiansu Xing Shenxing Taibao Shang Bao Si Cheng Wu Ercheng

Recommended by Shaoqing Ding (Yuan) of Guanglu Temple

A member of the leader of the general who was dispatched to the line:

The earth prisoner star, the dry land, the law of the Guangxi Province, the imperial history of the traveler

The two leaders in charge of money and food:

He Hong, the director of the Tianfu Star Soaring Eagle Rite Department

Ground Dog Star Golden Retriever Shang Bao Si Shaoqing Huang Zhengbin

The two leaders of the Military and Political Department are rewarded and punished for meritorious service:

The earth is starry, the iron face is left, and the imperial history is Cheng Zhengji

Dinu Xing urged the judge Zuo Tongzheng to Tu Yizhen

Two Leaders in charge of the executioner:

The earth damage star is a branch of flowers, and the Ministry of Rites is still the book of Sun Shenxing

The Horizon Star Iron Arm Punishment Department is still the king of the king

A member of the school with a handsome flag:

The thief star drum on the flea cabinet book Wang Wenyan

Twelve members of the Guardian Chinese Army:

Tianshou Xing mixed with Jianglong University scholar Liu Yixie

Tian Weixing Nine Pattern Dragon University Scholar Han Yi

The earth is short and the star is out of Linlong University, and Sun Chengzong

Heavenly Sword Star Standing Tai Sui Ministry Shangshu Zhou Jiamo

The Earth Horn Star Unicorn Dragon Officials Department Shangshu Zhang Wenda

Heavenly Wound Star Martial Artist Zuo Du Yushi Zou Yuanbiao

Tianguixing small whirlwind right capital Yu Shi Cao Yu Bian

The earth's axis star boomed the sky and thundered the Ministry of Rites

Heavenly Prison Star Disease Guan Suo Criminal Department Shangshu Qiao Yunsheng

Diqiang Xingjin Mao Hu Ministry of Industry Shangshu Feng Congwu

Jizo Star Smiling Tiger Officials Department Left Squire Chen Yuting

Tianqiao Xing's prodigal son, Zuo Chunfang, Zuo Yude, Qian Qianyi

The four parties inquired and invited the guests to receive the twelve leaders:

The star of the earth, the iron flute, the left attendant of the Xian to the family, Zheng Sanjun

The right attendant of the Earth Zhuang Star Dominatrix Rite Department, Zhang Nai

The earth demon star touched the history of Shaoqing of Tianguanglu Temple

The earth all-star grimace is Guanglu Temple Temple Cheng Li Binggong

Diwen Xingsheng Scholar Hanlin Academy revised Wen Zhen Meng

The Earth Wide Star Moyun Golden Winged Hanlin Academy briefly discussed Yao Ximeng

The Earth Yin Star Mother Great Insect Hanlin Academy briefly discussed Gu Xichou

Alien star, white-faced Lang Jun, Hanlin Academy, Jishi Zheng Zheng

The earth is full of stars, jade flags, and the staff of the Ministry of Officials, Zhou Shunchang

Earth Beast Star Purple-haired Uncle Outsider Zhang Guangqian

Di Huixing is a member of the Qing Officials' Department, and Sun Bixian

The head of the Earth Dark Star Jin Leopard Rite Department Jing Yangqiao

Forty-six leaders of the three armies of Mabu:

Tian Huixing worked hard to kill San Lang and the Criminal Department Shangshu Wang Ji

Heavenly Lone Star Flower Monk Li Jin, the left attendant of the Soldier Department

The right attendant of the two-headed snake army department of the Sky Storm Star is Sun Juxiang

Di Yongxing, the sick lieutenant and the right attendant of the Chi Bing Department, Li Banghua

The earth evil star has no face, and Liu Ce, the right attendant of the military department

He Shijin, the right attendant of the Dizuoxing Xiaowen Hou Army

Diqi Star Holy Water will be the right attendant of the household department Lang Chen

The sky crying star twin-tailed scorpion left deputy capital Yushi Sun Dingxiang

Tianyu Star Golden Gunner, the right of the capital of the imperial history Xu Liangyan

The right side of the earth punishment star vegetable garden is the imperial history of Zhou Qiyuan

The earth ugly star stone general right is the imperial history Zhang Fengxiang

The earth mad star is the only Martian right, and the right is the imperial history of Zhu Shishou

Diqiao Xingyu Arm Craftsman is the right to Yu Shi Cheng Shao

The earth storm star mourns the door god and the right is the royal history of Wang Qia

Di Jian Xing, the dangerous Dao God, the right of the god, the imperial history, Li Ruoxing

The red-haired ghost left the political envoy Liu Zongzhou

Di Junxing Iron Fan Dali Temple Shaoqing Wei Fan

Earth, Sky Star, Xiaobawang, Taichang Temple, Shaoqing Han Jihei

The earth will be used by the star god operator Taichang Temple Shaoqing Zhao Shi

Di Yu Xing Sai Rengui Taichang Temple Shaoqing Li Yingkui

The earth is closed with a spark and a fierce eye is too often Temple Shaoqing Cheng Note

Di Ji Xing manipulated the ghost Taichang Temple Shaoqing Shen Yingkui

Di Feixing's eight-armed Nazha Ministry Lang Zhong Xia Jiayu

The earth walks the stars and flies to the sky, and the great sage of the Ministry of Officials Langzhong Zou Weilian

The Dicha Xing Blue-eyed Tiger Officer Department gave Chen (liang) training in the matter

The Three Mountains Military Department of Disha Star Town gave Zhen Shu in the matter

Dixiong Xingjing Mu Qianhu Branch gave Hao soil plaster in the matter

Dijie Xingchou County Horse Soldier Department gave Shen Weibing in the matter

Xue Wenzhou of the Earth Ghost Star Disease Big Insect Household Family gave the matter

The Lone Star Money Leopard Soldier Branch gave Xiao Ji in the matter

The Heavenly Sin Star is short-lived, Erlang, Lake Guangdao, and Liu Fang

The sky is defeated, the star is alive, and the imperial history of the Yama River West Road is shocked

The remote star fights the tiger and the general Li Yuan, the imperial history of Shandong Province

Earth Micro Star Bantam Tiger Fujian Road Imperial History Wei Guangxu

Dijie Xinghua Xianghu Sichuan Daoyu Shi Lian State Affairs

Diwei Star Yum will Henan Province Yushi Xie Wenjin

Di Shu Xing Xiao Wei Chi Yunnan Provincial Imperial History Li Rixuan

The earth fierce star divine fire will Guizhou Dao Yushi Zhang Shenyan

Dile Xingtie is called Zishan Shandong Province Imperial History Liu Sixue

Difu Xing, Golden Eye, Biao, South Road, Imperial History, Liu Qizhong

Diyin Star White Flower Snake Henan Province Imperial History Yang New Period

Land Consumption Star, White Sun Rat, Lake, Guangdao, Imperial History, Liu Dashou

The land is then Xingtong Gibbon Shanxi Road Yushi Hou Sui

Earth Spirit Star Divine Doctor Hand Yunnan Dao Yu Shi Hu Liangji

Earth Demon Nebula, King Kong, Sichuan Dao, Imperial History, Song Shixiang

Geography Star Nine-tailed Turtle Henan Province Yushi Xiong Zezhen

A member of the general guarding Nanjing:

The Demon King of the Earth Ran Star Mixed World, Cao Jiang, the right of the Du, Yu Shi, Xiong Mingyu

A member of the leader of the Nanjing flood land:

Tianping, starship, fire, Nanjing, Guangdong Province, Yushi, Wang Yuncheng

The sky is damaged in the stars, the waves are white, and the Nanjing officials are in the Langzhong, Wang Xiangchun

Diying Star Tianmu will Nanjing Jiangxi Province Imperial History Chen Biqian

The ground enters the star out of the cave Jiao, Nanjing Shanxi Road, Yushi Huang Gongfu

The earth retreats from the stars, turning the mirage, Nanjing, Sichuan, and the imperial history is ten thousand words

The inferior star is alive and flashes in Nanjing, and Xu Xianqing is in the matter

In the fourth year of the Apocalypse, Jiazi returned to Anhan Jing in winter