Chapter Eighty-Four: Poetry Has Three Realms
After chatting with herbal tea, TT Info suddenly had another application to add friends.
Application Verification: Literature Lovers.
I didn't look closely, I clicked to agree, and after a while, the other party sent a message.
"Hello, I'd love to talk to you about literature."
The other party's Id is Sun Zai'an, which may be the other party's name, but it may also be a screen name or a pen name.
"Hello, it seems that I don't know you, how can you discuss such a problem with me?"
Huang Yifan asked a little strangely.
"Hehe, your personality signature is very well written, it looks like it's engaging in literature and art, and then it was added."
"Uh, a signature?"
I opened TT and looked at my signature that said, I have a famous pearl......
It turned out that this poem was added to the TT signature by Huang Yifan after writing the ghost mocking master in the supernatural rivers and lakes at that time.
Unexpectedly, this actually attracted literature lovers, so I quickly deleted it.
Well, since we're all literature lovers, let's talk.
Speaking of which, Huang Yifan is still more willing to communicate with literature lovers in this world.
"What you write when you're bored, don't take it seriously, don't take it seriously."
"You are so polite, this poem is very classically written. By the way, are you a professional poet? ”
"It's not."
Huang Yifan shook his head and said, "I can only say that I am a poetry lover." ”
"Great, I'm also a poetry lover, but I feel that although ancient poetry is classic, there are already some that are not suitable for modern urbanized society."
"I can't say that, if I can write a classic, I will still be recognized by everyone."
"Of course, the classics naturally have their own unique charm. However, the general direction should be declining. Moreover, there is no soil for the production of ancient poems in modern cities. In addition, people's aesthetics and so on have changed significantly. ”
"You're right."
Huang Yifan agreed with this, but chatted with this literature lover named Sun Zai'an, "Therefore, modern poetry has now been produced that is more in line with the aesthetics of modern urban values." ”
"It seems that Mr. Huang really has a deep study of poetry, but I appreciate ancient poetry, but I don't recognize modern poetry."
"Why, is it because modern poetry has not produced many classic works?"
"That's just one aspect. What's more, or is modern poetry itself too liberal, don't you think? ”
Modern poetry originated in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, and under the influence of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, many scholars began to import Western poetry and translate and write it in the vernacular. However, the circulation of these works was not very large, and the impact was limited at that time, but the innovation of translating Western poems into vernacular inspired the poetry of the new era, and a modern poetry that was freer and more emotionally straightforward than the ancient poetry was born.
It's just that it is precisely because modern poetry pursues freedom too much that in the end it often becomes a free chapter, and the style of language is scattered, which feels like a flat and direct statement, similar to writing short sentences. This kind of excessively direct and bright defect not only makes the poem itself lack the proper artistic conception, but also loses the beauty of the poem from the overall composition.
"I don't think so."
Although Huang Yifan does not particularly like modern poetry, he is influenced by countless classic modern poems in his previous life, and it is impossible for him to deny modern poetry. Huang Yifan gave his own understanding of this, "Although modern poetry is also called free verse, the poems themselves have no rhythm, and the creative style is very free. But freedom does not mean that there are no rules, freedom is only freedom in the form of behavior. I always believe that a classic modern poem not only requires the same Lang as the ancient poem, which is full of charm to read, but also takes into account the artistic conception embodied in the ancient poem. Of course, it would be better if the combination of words could be taken into account when liberalizing the poetic style. ”
"That's a good point, but it's too general and there's no standard."
"Literature has always had no standards, and if there are standards, then it is not art, but technology. And I don't think there are no standards for modern poetry. Even if there is no standard like a mathematical equation, he has a general evaluation system. ”
"What are you talking about, language, image, emotion, these three criteria?"
"The same can be said, but I don't think the three criteria are perfect. I think that the evaluation of modern poetry, although it can be roughly analyzed from the three aspects of language, image, and emotion, can also roughly analyze the artistic level of this modern poem, but it is too one-sided. If I want to analyze, I will start from the three aspects of the poem: the physical environment, the situation, and the artistic conception. ”
"Object?"
"Situation?"
"Mood?"
"What are these three criteria?"
Obviously, the other party is not familiar with these three standards, and they are surprised.
This is not surprising.
The physical environment refers to the specific phenomenon of physical performance, while the situation is the feelings expressed through the physical environment, and the artistic conception is more profound, referring to the mood and realm expressed in poetry.
It is complicated to say, but in fact, the "material environment" only sees the thing itself, and the "situation" not only sees the thing itself, but also expresses his emotions through the material environment, and the "artistic conception" is the truth or philosophy that is finally realized.
Poetry has three realms, the physical realm, the situation, and the artistic conception.
This is a poem proposed by the famous poet Wang Changling in the previous life, and there are three realms.
Naturally, there is no Wang Changling in this world, and the other party can know that there are three realms in poetry, so it is strange.
Simply explained to the other party that there are three realms of poetry, Huang Yifan said, "In fact, the three realms I am talking about can not only evaluate modern poetry, but also ancient poetry." Or, not just ancient poetry, almost all literary works can be summed up in these three genres. ”
"Awesome, awesome, really awesome."
The other party let out an exclamation expression, and after a while, he asked, "Excuse me, Mr. Huang, which university are you a professor of Chinese?" ”
"Huh?"
Seeing this question, Huang Yifan burst into tears. What kind of university professor, my brother is just a junior high school student.
However, if he said that he was a junior high school student, maybe the other party was shocked and hard to believe, so he said, "How can you be qualified to be a university professor, just an ordinary literature lover." ”
"Teacher Huang, you are too polite, with your research on ancient poetry, even those university professors are not as good as you. I'm sorry, Mr. Huang, I have something to do, so I'll ask you for advice another day. ”
After speaking, the other party has gone offline. At this time, TT instant messaging is finally quiet. Huang Yifan had nothing to do, and turned his thoughts to the outline of the second online novel.
……
I have a pearl, which has been locked by dust for a long time.
Today, the dust is gone, shining all over the rivers and mountains.
Talented.
It's really talented.
No, how can it be summed up by talent, the other party's level has already reached the level of a literary master.
On the other side of the computer, a middle-aged man with a Chinese character face said excitedly and loudly.
If you look closely, it is Sun Zai'an, the editor of the Youth Daily.
Previously, Sun Zai'an planned to ask Zhang Luozi to take the high school entrance examination, and then publish articles in their youth newspaper and become a columnist for their newspaper. It's just that the other party took a piece called Huang Yifan as a wrigley. Sun Zaian, who was deeply skeptical, added the other party as a friend, but he didn't expect that just by reading the other party's TT information materials, Sun Zai'an was frightened by the ancient poem I have a pearl.
Fortunately, as an editor, Sun Zai'an has a strong heart, although he was shocked that the other party wrote a classic ancient poem. But he also comforted himself and said that works such as ancient poems often appear in a flash of inspiration, which does not represent real strength. Although, he knew, there was an equally classic one before this ancient poem, a flowering tree.
Just when Sun Zai'an endured the thought of being frightened by the other party and communicated with Huang Yifan again, Huang Yifan once again broke out the poetry evaluation standard of "poetry has three realms".
For ordinary people, they may not feel anything, but they will only think that this is the other party's way of commenting on poetry. However, after listening to the explanation of the other party's poem having three realms in detail, Sun Zai'an has been completely conquered by the standard of "poetry has three realms".
Poetry has three realms, not to mention others, just these four words, he is as poetic as ancient poems.
What's even more terrifying is that the poetry has three realms, and the three realms are better than any kind of poetry criticism that Zhisun Zai'an has come into contact with, or a higher realm. Not only is he more comprehensive, but he is also more specific, and at the same time, he is more classic.
This level has definitely reached the realm of a literary master.
Because only a master of literature can make such a profound judgment on poetry.
Some modern poets or writers are too superficial in their research.
In the end, Sun Zai'an was already stunned by Huang Yifan.
This is the little girl's classmate?
If this is a classmate of the little girl, my classmate will become a Confucian saint.
Guo Zai'an patted his head, but I didn't expect that I, Guo Zai'an, was smart and was deceived by this little girl.
There was some madness, Guo Zai'an sent a message to Zhang Luozi TT again.