This day is the time for the early dynasty of Huang Taiji to discuss the present and future of the newly established Qing Dynasty.

Today's palace of the Shang Dynasty is the place where Huang Taiji decided to establish this as the administrative center when he first entered the Central Plains. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Zhu Yousong, the king of Fu, ascended the throne here, and once established the Nanming regime. At this time, most of the palaces in the Ming Imperial Palace have collapsed, and the Nanjing Temple has long been burned down, Zhu Yousong carried out some restoration work, and built Fengtianmen, Cixi Hall and other buildings.

After the Qing Dynasty destroyed the Southern Ming Dynasty, Nanjing was changed to Jiangning, the Ming Imperial City was changed to the Eight Banners Garrison City, the general and the two yamen of the capital were set up in the Ming Imperial Palace, and the city wall was added from the Taiping Gate to the Tongji Gate to isolate it, and the Ming Imperial Palace building was greatly damaged.

During the Kangxi period, the stone carvings of the Ming Palace were taken to build the temple of Putuo Mountain. In 1684 A.D., Emperor Kangxi made his first southern tour, arrived at Jiangning (Nanjing), saw the dilapidated "Ming Dynasty Forbidden City" and was greatly moved, and wrote the article "On Passing Jinling": "Out of the Forbidden City, the thorns are full of hazel, the former phoenix is towering, and now it is a decadent wall!" …… After its city, Lu Yan Xiang Mo has not changed the old view, and there is no survivor of the palace, see this joy, can there be Wu Palace flowers and plants, Jin Dynasty clothes and sighs! It can be seen that the Ming Palace at this time was quite desolate.

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom captured Nanjing, it did not use the Ming Imperial Palace as the palace foundation, but chose a new site in the city to build a new palace, during which a large number of stones and bricks were demolished from the Ming Imperial Palace. By the time of the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the palace and palace walls of the Ming Imperial Palace were basically gone. In the Qing Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, due to the combat movement of the Taiping army and the Qing army, the Ming Imperial Palace suffered a large destruction, in addition to the stone foundation buried underground, only a piece of ruins and broken tiles, snakes and rats infested ruins. In 1911, the Englishman Fareth also removed seven stone carvings and three pairs of stone lions from the ruins of the Ming Palace and transported them to the Yangtze Hotel in Xiaguan for decoration.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was planned to take the Ming Palace area as the central administrative region, but due to financial resources and war reasons, the plan was not fully realized, but the Central Supervisory Commission of the Chinese Kuomintang and the Central Party History Exhibition Hall of the Chinese Kuomintang were built within the site of the Ming Imperial Palace. In 1929, in order to welcome the burial of the coffins of Mr. Sun, Zhong and Shan, the newly built Zhongshan East Road passed through the ruins of the Ming Imperial Palace, and divided it into two parts: north and south. By the late Republic of China, the Ming Palace had become a small airport.

As soon as Nanjing was liberated in 1949, comrades Liu, Bo, Cheng, Chen, Yi and other comrades invited relevant experts and scholars to discuss and solicit opinions on protection. The participants agreed that this is an important site of the Ming Dynasty palace in Chinese history and should be protected, so it was decided to bury about 350 stone pillar foundations in situ and bury them in the central axis on the north side of the road and its sides; About 600,000 square meters of land on the north side of Zhongshan East Road will be turned into a training ground for Nanjing Military Region for protection; And the stone sculpture that was robbed by the British Fares to the Yangtze Hotel in Shimonoseki was transported back to the site for reconstruction.

Yes, this is it, this is where I will go to the court this morning.

Because he has not officially received the emperor's training, Lin Hainan's capable people can only sigh and sigh, and they can't contact the government for the time being. Therefore, in recent days, a few of them can only wander around the palace and have nothing to do, but this is only limited to a few of them, and Erlin Hainan has already begun to figure out a lot of things in this palace.

This is the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City's large scale, unique style, gorgeous furnishings, and brilliant architecture are extremely rare in the world's palace architecture. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts, the first part is the place where the emperor holds major ceremonies and issues orders, and the main buildings are the Taihe Palace, the Zhonghe Palace, and the Baohe Palace. These buildings are built on the 8-meter-high pedestal made of white marble, looking from afar like the mythical Qionggong Xianque, the building image is serious, solemn, magnificent, majestic, and the interior of the three halls is decorated with golden brilliance.

The latter part of the Forbidden City - "Inner Court" is the place where the emperor deals with government affairs and the concubines live, the main buildings of this part are Qianqing Palace, Kunning Palace, Imperial Garden, etc., all have a strong atmosphere of life, and the buildings include gardens, study, pavilions, mountains and stones, etc., they are all courtyards by themselves. A central axis runs through the entire Forbidden City, and this central axis is on the central axis of Beijing. The three major halls, the last three palaces, and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are many symmetrical distribution of many palaces, all of which are magnificent and gorgeous. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The outer dynasty is centered on the three major halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, and the Wenhua and Wuying halls are the two wings; The inner court is centered on the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace, and the Kunning Palace, and the six palaces in the east and west are the two wings, and the layout is rigorous and orderly. The four corners of the Forbidden City have exquisite corner towers, the so-called "nine beams and eighteen pillars", which are extremely beautiful. The Forbidden City is surrounded by a palace wall 10 meters high and 3,400 meters long, with a 52-meter-wide moat outside the wall.

Due to the change of dynasties and wars.

There are not many ancient palace buildings in China, in addition to the Forbidden City in Beijing, there is also the Forbidden City in Shenyang, in addition, there are still several palace ruins of the Han and Tang dynasties in Xi'an. Some palaces of the Palace Museum have set up a comprehensive history and art museum, painting museum, classified ceramics museum, bronze museum, Ming and Qing Dynasty craft art museum, inscription museum, toy hall, four treasures of the study hall, playroom hall, treasure hall, clock hall and Qing Dynasty court rules and cultural relics exhibition, etc., a large number of ancient art treasures, according to statistics, a total of 1052653 pieces, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China, is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China, and is also a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art. Many of these artifacts are priceless national treasures.

The palace architecture of the Forbidden City is the largest and most complete ancient complex in China, and the attractive buildings in the Forbidden City are the three main halls: the Taihe Palace, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Palace. They are all built on an 8-meter-high pedestal made of white marble, and they look like the mythical Qionggong Immortal Que from afar. The first hall Taihe Hall is the most magnificent building, commonly known as "Jinluan Palace", is the place where the emperor holds the ceremony, the hall is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west, 35 meters from north to south, there are 92 large pillars with a diameter of 1 meter, 6 of which are the dragon pillars of the gold lacquer around the throne.

The throne is set on the platform of 2 meters high in the hall, and there are beautiful cranes, furnaces, and tripods in front of it, and there are finely carved screens in the back. The whole hall is decorated with gold and splendor, solemn and gorgeous. The Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rests and rehearses the etiquette before going to the Taihe Hall to hold a ceremony. The Bohol Hall is the place where the emperor feasts the princes of the foreign clan on Chinese New Year's Eve every year. The second half of the Forbidden City building is called the inner court, with the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace, and the Kunning Palace as the center, and there are the East Sixth Palace and the West Sixth Palace in the east and west wings, which is the place where the emperor and his concubines live and live on weekdays.

The second half is architecturally identical to the first half. The first half of the building is solemn, solemn, magnificent, and majestic to symbolize the supremacy of the emperor. The second half of the inner court is full of life, and the buildings are mostly self-contained courtyards, with gardens, studies, pavilions, mountains and stones, etc. To the north of Kunning Palace is the Imperial Garden. The Imperial Garden is home to towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and trees, rocks and pavilions. The two pavilions, named Manchun Pavilion and Qianqiu Pavilion, can be said to be the most gorgeous of the ancient pavilions that have been preserved so far.

The Taihedian Palace Museum has a large number of precious cultural relics, many of which are unique national treasures. In several palaces, there are art galleries, treasure halls, watch halls, etc., and art lovers often can't bear to leave in front of these incomparable works of art.

The Treasure Hall located on the East Road of the Forbidden City exhibits all kinds of rare treasures. For example, a set of Qing Dynasty gold and silver beads cloud dragon pattern armor, the whole body is wrapped with 16 dragons, the shape is vivid, interspersed between the clouds. The armor is connected by about 600,000 small steel sheets, each about 1 mm thick, 4 mm long, and 1.5 mm wide, with small holes drilled to facilitate threading.

More than 40,000 man-hours were spent on the manufacture of this set of armor. Some palaces of the Forbidden City have set up a comprehensive history and art museum, a painting museum, a classified ceramics museum, a bronze museum, a Ming and Qing arts and crafts museum, an inscription museum, a toy hall, a study room four treasures hall, a plaything hall, a treasure hall, a clock hall and a Qing Dynasty court rules and cultural relics exhibition, etc., a large number of ancient art treasures are collected, a total of 1052653 pieces, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of Chinese cultural relics, is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China, and is also a world-famous ancient culture and art museum.

It is precisely because there are many precious cultural relics hidden in the Forbidden City, so there are always many people with bad intentions who have always stolen them, so that many things have been lost because of lax care, but they cannot be recovered, which is really a pity.

Lee Sung-cheol, Lee Ming-che and others are such a group of people, they are habitual criminals of international theft, they steal everything, I don't steal, because they are too cunning, so even the government has a headache.

Therefore, the scale of the official is magnificent, the layout is strict, the building is exquisite, and it is the essence of ancient architecture, culture and art in our country.

The Forbidden City in Beijing was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis, and was the ancient Chinese court

The essence of architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three major halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters, more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved wooden structures in the world.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) of Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, and was built on the basis of the Nanjing Forbidden City, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is a rectangular castle with a length of 961 meters from north to south and a width of 753 meters from east to west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high on all sides, and a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer dynasty is the Taihe Palace, the Zhonghe Palace, and the Baohe Palace, collectively referred to as the three major halls, which are the places where the state holds great ceremonies. The center of the inner court is the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace, and the Kunning Palace, collectively known as the Hou Three Palaces, which are the main palaces where the emperor and empress live.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is known as the first of the five major palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia), and is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, which was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961 and as a world cultural heritage in 1987.