The determination of the basic unit, amino acids, nucleotides, etc. are all multi-attribute (carboxyl and amino groups of amino acids, phosphoric acid and base ACTs of nucleotides), and there are both definite connections and certain directions, so that they constitute a certain skeleton and store infinite information. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

The structure formed by local complementarity is a fractal dimension with a certain closure

DNA, RNA, protein, etc. are all layers, and there are also layers (genes and their expressions) within them, and there is a certain similarity between the levels: the first-order sequence, the second-order motif, the third-order structure, and the probability network needs the coupling of each level to collapse into a specific path with more certainty, or the probability path of its composition can be realized in the crazy collision of molecules in the body.

Tautomerism is a series of reversible reactions, which have a certain distribution, and they are deterministic under certain conditions, that is, the k value is a constant, which is a high-dimensional perspective. In the coupling of multiple reactions, the open structure of the network is formed, the unit is regarded as a certain wave, the multiple coupling can be regarded as the Fourier transform, and the application of relativity is the key to its coupling

Dependence, potential energy difference, relativity

A change in the network is a change in the environment, such as gravity changing the geometric form and curvature of the environment to create a gravitational force

Complementarity is the first-order A=T, C=G, and its higher-order such as AAA and TTT correspond to different amino acids

Hierarchical coupling, loop formation, but this is a static model, reality is generally spatiotemporal specific expression, that is, the form can be inconsistent, as long as the actual speed is enough to move, like the movement of a bicycle

Information transmission, there are various networks within each level, but in the end there is a certain path, which is the cause and structure of observation

The information of the gene chip is the proportion between the levels, the orbital search is determined, that is, the probability integral of the path, which has a certain coupling, which depends on the interaction of spins, which can produce fine structures, that is, the diversity produced by combinations, and the search for periods from specific dimensions, and the shell structure of atoms determines the n-l(n-1)-m(2l+1)-ms(+-1/2) corresponding to different hierarchical distributions

The essence of life is its substratum unit, that is, the essence of the network, the path. The units of the path, various substances and enzymes (probability of collapse).

Static: The chemical composition (order of atoms), properties (coupling with other levels), structure, and function of living matter

Dynamics: changes in chemical substances, transformations, changes in energy and information in this process

Eigenformula units: enzymes, vitamins, hormones---- metabolic pathways (e.g., glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, pentose phosphate pathway)

Molecular structure (e.g., antibody) is a prerequisite for probabilistic linkage to become a pathway, but it needs to be intrinsic, otherwise the convergent structure is regarded as a hierarchy and connected through an interface. Now that we know that recognition relies on similarity, which is required by the underlying structure, we can then explore the pathways of the network (the properties of the network) and construct the overall network: the coupling of nucleic acids and proteins

The similarity of the layers is reflected in the membrane: the combination of multiple proteins, which are characterized by a combinatorial structure, dynamic equilibrium, modularity

Lasers, which flip the number of particles, destroy the Boltzmann distribution, use positive feedback to make high-level atoms occupy a majority

The properties of electrons are tightly wrapped and require a large amount of energy to separate, like spin

The wave function has no physical significance, its square represents the probability, and the normalization condition is satisfied, i.e., the integral of the conjugate is 1

Thomson revealed that electrons are omnipresent, combined with Rutherford's nuclear structure, which shows that electrons are constantly moving in the presence of probability waves, and in a single atom, they are quantum level only with a change in frequency, and at the same time its change is also quantum, that is, discrete

Balmer's formula λ = 365. 46（n^2/n^2-2^2）（1/λ=1/365。 46*(1-2^2/n^2)) is similar to the mathematical form of 1-v^2/c^2 of the Lorentz transform

Quantum, the existence of a steady state

The special integer ratio emphasized by the Bragg formula is the end result of reciprocation, which is the cause of the discrete discrete quanta, and the discrete discrete non-quantum is the cause, which may also be causal to each other

The Compton effect is similar to Lambertbeer's law in that it is based on the properties of waves, one is the change in wavelength, i.e., the change in individual energy, and the other is the change in the energy of the group but the energy of the individual does not change, i.e., the individual frequency does not change. This is also a comparison of the group and the individual level, a change in the level: the quantum level is discrete, and the group level is continuous, and this is the result of statistics

The ratio of some absorption peaks of a substance may be more indicative of the properties

The frequency of radiation is related to temperature, and the network can be regarded as a black body with an absorption coefficient of 1, and the radiation emitted by it is the eigenvalue of the network, and the wavelength λt=b corresponding to the maximum value proportional to the 4th power of temperature. In the case of quantum can unify discrete formulas, Wien and Rieligins, if the basic unit is discrete, its macroscopic property is continuous, which is actually a commutator

Intensity is a measure of the energy of the group, and frequency is the measure of the energy of the individual, and different laws apply to different levels

The principle of relativity, all inertial frames are equivalent, their relative proportions are high-dimensional, and they are constant in the frame of reference, and at the same time we tend to the same standard in the same space-time, in fact, each observer is a standard, so there is no absolute right or wrong, the outside-in is time, the inside-out is the length, and the field is equivalent to the uniform speed of reference frame

Mean square √1-v^2/c^2

The principle of invariance of the speed of light, which determines the convergence boundary

The quantization of the network, the frequency of radiation (the variation of which is not linear additive) can be regarded as the eigenvalue of the network, which can be differentiated into different path networks, the wave-particle duality, the homomorphic transformation of the node network, the frequency threshold of the photoelectric effect, and the relationship between energy and mass revealed by the mass-energy formula, which can correspond to the basic network topology and structural composition, respectively

Data structures are ubiquitous, and first-order sequences are also escalated with themselves or other sequences

Select a certain applicable drug, that is, to determine the complementary needs of each level of the disease, and select according to the similarity of the hierarchical sequence combination. In this regard, not only quality is important, but also quantity is important, that is, the concentration and coefficient determine the linear solution, and the method of administration should also be scientific, that is, the path selection. Time is also the case, and it is necessary to treat it precisely. Complications. Complying with the circadian clock, i.e., the periodic formation of the meridian flux, has certain advantages and is conducive to periodic coupling

The consideration of multiple factors is not necessarily hierarchical, so it can only be associated with unknown single factors to form an uncertain probability network (depending on the level of doctors), the effect is not good, and the probability synthesis of the path is an eigenvalue of the probability network

The activation and blocking of A, B receptors, various channel proteins is a combined effect. There are layers of blood vessels, smooth muscles, and so on

The formation of equilibrium exists at all levels, and the distribution of time and space will occur at the same time, turning into a first-order logical chain in the theory of relativity, that is, the network of pathways and systems

Water balance, intracellular and extracellular fluid;

Quantitative measurements, taking into account the linear absorption of waves by a substance, or can be combined with a certain substance staining followed by spectrophotometry

The strong absorption peak is an eigenlevel, which is regarded as a low-order expansion of the Taylor series, and a certain high-order needs to be considered to distinguish and form a certain sequence.

Separation, purification and content determination, depending on different properties (molecular size, solubility, charge, adsorption, etc.)

The choice of a specific reagent determines a specific relationship

There is a range of proportional relationships

Centrifugation, sampling, and grading are screening mechanisms that are selective expressions of network probabilities and their order of influence

The method of visual enzyme activity is used to detect whether the target enzyme is hanged: pay attention to the purity of the target at each step of the experiment, avoid deviation, and establish accurate monitoring of the accompanying experiment

The Michaelis constant km is equal to the substrate concentration at half the maximum reaction speed of the enzyme in mol/l. For a particular enzyme, under specific reaction conditions, corresponding to any substrate (if it has multiple substrates), its Michaelis constant km is a fixed value. Markers, determined by the ratio of velocity to concentration (partial derivation).

The orthogonal method, an overall influence-oriented single factor, examines the interaction between various factors. Range analysis was used, i.e., the optimal combination of levels was selected by comparing the K values according to the magnitude of the r-value and the order of the significance of the exclusion factors (

Objectives, sequences, methods

Plasmid, a functionally complete subunit

The separation effect of the buffer system

Specific steps and specific ranges can enable the physiological behavior of mobility, such as high-dimensional denaturation of PCR, low-temperature annealing, and medium-temperature extension to amplify DNA

211。 86。 156。 10

The expression and size of the target protein were identified by the westernblot method, and the expression information was combined with specific reagents after separation

Electrophoresis provides the power of separation, and then selectively expresses and separates under the resistance of a certain environment, depending on its properties

It is best to have fixed and variable areas

Whether conditions such as fluctuating voltages can also be used as an experimental means to extract information

Conversion of circuits, networks, information, energy

Substitution principle, equivalence of the network, eigenlevel, any single-port network with an independent source can be equivalent to an independent voltage source and a resistor series circuit or an independent current source and a resistor parallel circuit

Information, wave-frequency, Fourier transform

The circuit is a differential equation, its solution is periodic, the coefficient of the linear solution is variable, and if its change has a certain functional relationship, the introduction of natural selection and evolutionary models, the relationship at all levels can be reorganized, which is probabilistic.

Kirchhoff's current law kcl, at any moment, the algebraic sum of each current flowing into a node is equal to zero. This is the conservation of a node

Kirchhoff's voltage law kvl, the algebraic sum of all branch voltages along any loop is zero at any given moment.?u=0. This is the conservation of loops

The kl equation in matrix form, the relationship between nodes

Y-shaped resistance network and D-shaped resistance network, equivalent network

Free flow, velocity and loss rate

The bottom line

Translation, equivalent conversion of the web

;