Guan Yinzi and Wenzi are now known to few people, but few people don't know about Confucius. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

That's right, Confucius was also a disciple of Lao Tzu.

Confucius (September 28, 551 B.C. - April 11, 479 B.C.), surnamed Kong, Mingqiu, Zhongni, was a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), and his ancestral home was Liyi of the Song Kingdom (now Xiayi, Henan), a famous Chinese thinker and educator. Confucius pioneered the practice of private lectures and was the founder of Confucianism.

Confucius was trained by Lao Tzu and led some of his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years, and in his later years revised the Six Classics, namely "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Music", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn".

Legend has it that he had 3,000 disciples, of whom 72 were sages.

His disciples and his followers recorded the words, deeds, quotations, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Confucian classic Analects.

In ancient times, Confucius was revered as "the saint of heaven" and "the wood of heaven", and was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time.

His Confucianism had a profound impact on China and the world, and Confucius was listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". Confucius is revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism), and with the expansion of Confucius's influence, Confucius sacrifices once became the same level of "great worship" as God and the ancestor gods of the country.

The birth of Confucius is legendary.

It is said that Confucius's father, Shu Liang Su's wife, Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but no son, and the concubine gave birth to his eldest son, Meng Pi, who had foot disease, and Shu Liang Su was very dissatisfied. So Shu Liang Su asked Yan to make one of her three daughters a concubine, and Yan thought that Shu Liang was old and impatient, so he asked for the advice of the three daughters.

Let's put it this way, Confucius's father's face was thick enough.

The eldest daughter and the second daughter did not agree, and only the youngest daughter Yan Zhengzai (Yan Zhengzai) was willing to marry her uncle Liang Su.

Yan Zheng was less than 20 years old at the time, and Shu Liang Su was 66 years old, the age difference was huge, the two were married at a time of incompatibility, and the husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so it was called "wild marriage".

- Ancestors of field warfare.

Confucius was born in October of the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong.

There are two records about the date of birth of Confucius, with a difference of one year, and it is generally said that Shen Shi was born in Changping Township, Yiyi according to the "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius".

Confucius was born with seven leaks, and his head was polder (yú dǐng, meaning the top of the head is concave), and because his mother had prayed to Niqiu Mountain, he was named "Qiu", and the word "Zhongni".

Confucius lived in poverty when he was a child, and he had no ambition to enter the official career in his early years.

Middle-aged and ambitious, but the sea is up and down, running around and working hard......

Although Confucius greeted Lao Tzu and was regarded as a disciple of Lao Tzu, he did not get the true transmission of Lao Tzu's "Missing Dafa", and he did not have the free and easy mentality of Taoism at all. This is much worse than Lao Tzu's later disciples and grandchildren, Fan Li, Zhang Liang and others.

However, Confucius can be regarded as having a good death, but he died a little unwillingly.

On the fourth day of the second month of the sixteenth year of the reign of Lu Ai (April 4, 479 B.C.), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius leaned on the door and looked at each other from afar, and he asked Zigong why he came to see him so late.

So he sighed that Mount Tai was about to collapse, the beams and pillars were about to rot and break, and the philosophers were going to wither and rot like grass and trees.

Confucius shed tears and said that it has been a long, long time since there was no way in the world, and no one was willing to adopt his own ideas, and his own ideas could not be realized.

The people of the Xia Dynasty died in the east step, the people of the Zhou Dynasty died in the west step, and the people of the Yin Shang Dynasty died between the two pillars. Yesterday evening, I dreamed that I was sitting between the two trees to pay respects, and my ancestors were Yin merchants.

From these descriptions, it can be seen that Confucius did not want to die, and he was not willing to die when his ideas were not realized.

In this respect, although Confucius's knowledge is high and high, he has not yet seen through life and death, and he does not have the slightest freedom and freedom of Taoist heirs.

On February 11, the 16th year of Lu Ai (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius died of illness at the age of 73 and was buried on the bank of Surabaya in the north of Lu City.

Many of his disciples guarded the tomb for three years, but Zigong guarded the tomb for Confucius for six years.

It is said that the disciples of Confucius and the people of Lu came home from hundreds of tombs, and they were named Kongli. The former residence of Confucius was changed to a temple, and Confucius was worshipped by the people.

From the tomb to the home, what a terrible person can let the living live next to his grave. Of course, this is not to touch his dead air, but to touch his talent.

Confucius is good enough, but his awesome is only famous and academic, Lao Tzu also has a disciple, is a very awesome figure in fame and learning, and in terms of influence on the current situation, it is better than Kong.

No, it should be said that he is much more clever than Confucius.

This person is Wang Xu, also known as Wang Chan, but he has a tuba that is the most famous, known as Guiguzi!

For more than 2,000 years, the art of war has respected him as a saint, the vertical and horizontal family has respected him as the ancestor, the fortune teller has respected him as the ancestor, the strategist has respected him as the saint, the famous family has respected him as the ancestor, and the Taoists have respected him as the ancestor of Wang Chan.

He is a famous thinker, a representative of Taoism, a master of the art of war, the originator of the Zongheng family, proficient in a hundred schools of learning, because of the seclusion in Qingxi Guigu, so he called himself Mr. Guigu.

Guiguzi often goes into the mountains to collect medicine and cultivate, and learns immortals in the southeast of Songshan Mountain. "Wang Chan Old Ancestor" is the name of Guiguzi by later generations, and it is one of the five schools of old learning.

He was penetrating through the heavens and the earth, and his wisdom was beyond the reach of man.

The first is mathematics, the sun and the stars are like latitudes, in the palm of his hand, accounting for the past and the future, and everything is verified; the second is the study of military science, six Tao and three strategies, infinite changes, arranging the formation of troops, and the ghosts and gods are unpredictable; the third is the study of words, remembering and hearing a lot, judging the situation with reason, speaking out words and arguing, and ten thousand mouths; and the fourth is being born, cultivating the truth, dispelling diseases and prolonging life, taking food and guiding, and soaring on the ground.

Guiguzi is a very mysterious figure in Chinese history, known as a strange person through the ages, good at self-cultivation, good at psychological speculation, well aware of the trend of rigidity and softness, proficient in the art of vertical and horizontal, and unique wisdom through the sky!

Guiguzi was once the prime minister of the Chu State, with a peerless knowledge, outstanding wisdom, proficient in a hundred schools of learning, is the originator of the Zongheng family, is a famous Taoist, thinker, strategist, soldier, Yin and Yang family, diplomat, linguist, legalist, famous scholar, inventor, medical scientist, but also a great educator.

Mr. Guigu's wisdom has educated more than 500 elites such as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Shang Ying, Li Si, Lü Buwei, Bai Qi, Li Mu, Wang Qian, Gan Mao, Le Yi, Mao Sui, Zhao Hao, Li Kui, Xu Fu, etc.!

According to records, there is a valley near the city of Yangcheng in the East Zhou, the mound is high and the ditch is deep, the forest is luxuriant, the ghost fire is flashing, it is unfathomable, it is not like a place where people live, so it is called "Guigu Ridge". In the valley lived an old man who was revered as Guiguzi, who read books, meditated, and cultivated on the mountains every day, and lived an isolated life without interacting with the world.

However, for more than 2,000 years, the art of war has respected him as a saint, the Zongheng family has respected him as the ancestor, the fortune teller has respected him as the ancestor, the strategist has respected him as the saint, the scientist has respected him as the first teacher, the Legalist has respected him as the master, the famous has respected him as the ancestor, and the Taoism has ranked him with Lao Tzu and respected him as the ancestor of Wang Chan!

Guiguzi was the first person in the history of the world to use aerodynamic power, and he collected medicine and cultivated the Tao with Mo Zhai of the Song Dynasty in Yunmeng Mountain.

Mozi does not marry a wife or raise children, travels the world, helps people and goods, and helps the poor.

The king of Guiguzi is thorough through the heavens and the earth, and his knowledge is profound and unparalleled: "One is mathematics, the sun and the stars are like latitudes, in the palm of his hand, occupy the past and the future, and everything is verified; the second is the study of war, six Tao and three strategies, infinite changes, and the formation of the march, and the ghosts and gods are unpredictable; the third is the study tour, the wide memory and knowledge, the rational judgment of the situation, the words and arguments, and the ten thousand mouths; the fourth is the study of the world, the cultivation of the truth, and the guidance of food, but the illness is prolonged, and the rush can be done. ”

Since Mr. Guigu is well aware of the extraordinary skills of the immortal family and has a peerless knowledge, why did he condescend to the world? It is said that it turned out that he only lived in Guigu in order to surpass some intelligent disciples and return to the fairy realm together.

He lived in seclusion in the Ghost Valley for countless years, and his disciples were also countless.

His most outstanding disciples were Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bai Qi, Li Mu, Mao Sui and others.

Su Qin was a famous military strategist during the Seven Kingdoms War, while Zhang Yi was a famous columnist during the Warring States Period, and Bai Qi was the first general of the Warring States who was proficient in the Guiguzi Art of War.

Mao Sui, a famous diplomat during the Warring States Period, was also a disciple of Guiguzi, and Xu Fu, a master of medicine collection and health preservation in the Qin Dynasty, was also a disciple of Guiguzi.

Guiguzi also has a junior sister, that is, the founder of Qimen Dunjia, who has the Nine Heavens Secret Book, and is familiar with the Nine Heavens Xuannu who is familiar with the heavens, humanity, and the leylines, and the two brothers and sisters are both Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism.

Xiao Yuhan, a famous Chinese-Australian historical writer, wrote a book of "Guiguzi" legend, which is dedicated to telling the legendary story of Guiguzi and the Nine Heavens Xuannu.

Guiguzi is the true immortal of Taoism, ranking the thirteenth on the left of the fourth seat, and is respected as a Xuanwei real person, calling himself Xuanweizi.

For example, Zhuangzi called Laozi "Boda Zhenren"; Tang Xuanzong called Zhuangzi "Nanhua Zhenren", called Liezi "Chongxu Zhenren", and Yuan Taizu Fengqiu was called "Changchun Zhenren".

Xuanwei real Guiguzi lives in Guigu Cave Heaven in order to surpass some immortals in the mortal world.

Helplessly, his disciples such as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bai Qi, Li Mu, Lü Buwei, etc., are all unfinished, and their hearts are not finished. Guiguzi had no choice but to live in the world temporarily, secretly paying attention to his disciples, and helping them to uphold the right and suppress the evil from time to time.

Legend has it that Guiguzi has the art of invisible hiding, the method of mixing the sky and moving the earth, and will be reborn, transcend life and death, and can scatter beans as soldiers and chop grass for horses.

He is good at figuring out emotions and squeezing vertically and horizontally.

Guiguzi is an important figure in Taoism, and it is said that he is a true immortal, so he has not aged for several generations, "Mr. Guigu, the true immortal of the ancients." Yun's surname is Wang. Since the Xuanyuan Dynasty, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, with the Laojun two quicksands, the weekend returned to China. Ju Hanbin Guigu Mountain. ”

Even Qin Shi Huang begged Mr. Guigu and asked him for immortal grass: "There is immortal grass above Shenzhou, like mushroom seedlings, people are dead, and this grass is alive." During the time of Qin Shi Huang, there were many dead people in the garden, and there were birds in the shape of this grass falling to the ground, and the dead people sat up. The first emperor sent Mr. Beiguo Guigu to ask the immortal grass on Yingzhou in Yundong Hai, and gave birth to Qiong Tianzhong. ”

"Qin Shi Huang heard Mr. Guigu's words, because he sent Xu Fu into the jade vegetables and golden vegetables, and an inch of mushrooms. ”

The ghost valley is mysterious, the social verticality and horizontal, the natural geography, the universe is mysterious, its talents are all-encompassing, all doors are all-encompassing, the six paths are all broken, and all learning is all-encompassing!

There are countless disciples and disciples, turning clouds and rain, shocking the world, and they have all made great achievements.

Guigu can be called the master of all saints, and it is never an exaggeration!

Guiguzi not only has the talent of the heavens and latitudes, but also has a compassionate heart to save the world, in order to end the hundreds of years of chaos in the Warring States, no longer continuous wars, and save the world, has made great contributions!

Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a life for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open peace for all generations.

Guiguzi is unknown in its specific year of birth and death, active in the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Defenders, alive for hundreds of years, after not knowing where to go, studied under Lao Tzu.

Perennial into the Qingxi Yunmeng Mountain Ghost Valley to collect medicine and cultivate, known as the ancient strange people.

An extremely magical and mysterious figure in Chinese history!

Guiguzi has cultivated: Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Shang Ying, Li Si, Lü Buwei, Bai Qi, Li Mu, Wang Qian, Xu Fu, Mao Sui, Fan Li, Gan Mao, Le Yi, Wei Ang, Mao Meng, Yao Li, Fan Ju, Yi Dun, Tian Sui Tho, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Li Shiqi, Sima Cuo, Kuaitong, Huang Shi, Gongsun Yan, Wei Feng, Cao Di, Xun Song, Wei Zhang, Ximen Leopard, Wei Cheng, Wang Gong, Wen Chong, Tian Piao, Bai Gui, Ji Ran, Lu Geng, Fan Sui, Li Bing, More than 500 elites such as Zhao Hao, Tian Dan, Li Kui, Kuang Zhang, Chen Zhen, Xu Xing, Shi Shen, Gan De, Ju Xin, Zou Yan, Guo Zong, etc.

These disciples were nobodies before entering the mountain, and after they came out of the mountain, they all shined, and they were famous for eternity!

And among the families, the achievements of the soldiers and the vertical and horizontal families are the most significant and the most well-known!" About the representative of the soldiers: Bai Qi fought all the battles, and Wang Jian swept the six countries. About the representative of the Zongheng family: the words of one person are more important than the treasure of Jiuding. A three-inch tongue is better than a million heroes!"

Su Qin and Zhang Yi, Ma Qian of Taishi Company once solemnly wrote in his "Historical Records": "These two people are really people in danger!" "Mencius Teng Wen Gongxia".

The power of the ghost valley can be seen from this!

The people of Guigumen are all over the place, and they have all established immortal achievements: Pang Juan was glorious when he met a sheep, Sun Bin did not lose in every battle, Su Qin Pei was the prime minister of the Six Kingdoms, and Zhang Yi was the prime minister of Qin twice; and Shang Yang Li Si, one reformed and changed the law for filial piety, and the other helped the first emperor to unify the mountains and rivers! As for Xu Fu, who later crossed east to Japan, it is rumored that he became the first emperor of Japan: Emperor Jimmu. Nowadays, Japanese people are worshipping in temples and halls, and many Japanese even openly claim that they are the descendants of Xu Fu, and leave a family heirloom Xu family tree for reading.

Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, the famous Japanese entrepreneur Takeo Ohashi, the famous German historian Spengler and other world elites and celebrities have carefully and deeply studied the wisdom of Guiguzi and gave Mr. Guigu high praise.

In Taiwan, the influence of Guiguzi is also very great. In the 50s of the last century, scholar Chen Yingliu published the book "Guiguzi's Methods and Theory of Psychological Warfare," which attracted wide attention and was immediately translated into English and published in the United States.

In China, the study of Guiguzi is in the ascendant in military theory, historiography, economists, and diplomatic circles, and the academic thought of Guiguzi is widely used in many fields of social life. In 1994 and 2001, two national seminars on Guiguzi academic thought were held, which aroused strong repercussions from scholars at home and abroad.

In recent years, thousands of Guiguzi research articles have been published in various newspapers and periodicals, and more than 100 new research monographs have been published. The scope of research is getting wider and deeper.

As an extremely important part of the historical and cultural treasure house of the pre-Qin period, Guiguzi's academic thought has increasingly attracted social attention and respect, and Guiguzi has been selected into the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative items.

For more than 2,000 years, in order to commemorate the merits of Guiguzi and his mother Our Lady Wang, generations of good men and women from all over the country have built temples for them, reshaped the golden body, and the incense is vigorous in all seasons, and the folk have played songs and dances in a traditional way to express the nostalgia of the people of their hometown for Guiguzi and his mother.

It is not an exaggeration to say that Guiguzi is the god of wisdom.