But in just one week, Ye Chao couldn't stand the days of only eating wild fruits and drinking mountain springs. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

Wild fruits taste good, and mountain springs are much sweeter than mineral water, but eating fast every day is not pleasant.

Ye Chao is a demon, not an ascetic, he didn't say it, he can go eat wild meat if he wants to leave the mountain.

As a result, the hares, wild deer, and wild goats on the mountain suffered, and as long as they were close, they were all roasted in a cave by Ye Chao.

After three days, Ye Chao decided to go down the mountain, the hermit is not so easy to be, there is no salt and no ingredients for roasted game, and it is also tasteless.

He is rich, but he can't spend it in the mountains.

This place is not bad, Ye Chao went down the mountain not to leave, but to go shopping.

He wants to buy back some daily necessities, a few sets of clothes are enough, but he still has to buy some spices, so that he can eat better. In addition, having meat and no wine is a big regret in life, and there is also a big regret in life with wine and no peanuts - this is what the drunkard said.

Fragrant and crispy peanuts, but they are the favorite of alcoholics.

Modern food handling and preservation technology can allow drunkards to eat and serve cooked peanuts at any time without frying, Ye Chao bought two large bags and a backpack, loaded the things he bought, and went back up the mountain.

He found a cave in the middle of nowhere, and for the time being, he lived like a hermit.

When it comes to hermits, we have to talk about Taoism.

Hermits in history are generally Taoist figures, and Taoist representatives are often hermits, such as Xu You, Chaofu, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Guiguzi, Zhang Liang, Huang Shigong, Deng Yu, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen, Mr. Shuijing, Xu Maogong, Miao Xun, Chen Shu, Heshang Zhangren, Tao Yuanming and so on.

Of course, there are many hermits who have not left a writing, because the war is so great that we cannot understand them. Like Zhuangzi, they advocated a natural attitude towards life, and chose a lifestyle of seclusion and concentration on learning.

The personality of the true hermit is characterized by the search for poetic dwelling, which is a return to human nature and a relief from the hidden complex.

For example, Lao Tzu went out of the customs and went into hiding, Confucius was tired of traveling around the world, so he said that the spring breeze of Yishui was "I and the point", and Zhuangzi was accustomed to seeing the big and small princes deceitful and deceitful, so he wanted to go to nature to have a leisurely leisure; Tao Yuanming was tired of his official career, so he chanted out to pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely saw Nanshan.

And the social role of the false hermit is that of an official fan, a money fan, and a reputation fan.

Happiness in poverty is the most important characteristic of the hermit's noble personality.

For example, Tao Yuanming, the great hermit of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sang when he was poor: The first teacher has a training, the Tao is not worried about the poor, the rich and the poor often fight, and the Tao is better than fifty into the face.

Hermits have always been poor, but their spirits are rich.

With the spirit of being a man, you have the bones of being a man.

Speaking of Chinese hermits, it seems that Tao Yuanming should be ranked first, just like what Yuan Song said: "...... So far lonely, Ruan Yu of Pengze County, even Mr. Lu Xun, who has always looked down on hermits, said: "Mr. Tao Yuanming is a well-known hermit in our country."

But I don't think so.

Tao Weng began to be a leader in his twenties, and then he was hidden and hidden, and he was a petty official. At the age of forty-one (already considered old at that time), he also served as the county magistrate of Pengze County, and he was still unhappy when he thought about it, so he thanked him and completely retired to the countryside.

As an official, can he be regarded as the first hermit when he is old?

Tao Weng has such a good reputation, all because of his song "knot in the human realm, without the noise of cars and horses." Ask you, how can you be? Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the poem of Nanshan ......".

"Words of Return" is really too famous.

Another somewhat famous hermit was Lin Kui of the Song Dynasty.

Mr. Lin has never been an official, of course, he disdains to be an official, and he grows plums and cranes on the small lonely mountain in Hangzhou alone.

Catch the breeze and enjoy the bright moon, pet the "plum wife" and protect the "crane", the water is clear and shallow, the shadow is sparse and slanted, and the dark fragrance floats at dusk. Flowers bloom and fall in front of the court, watch the clouds roll up outside the sky, and get rid of a fairy.

It's a pity that he is not hiding in a place, and he is hidden in Hangzhou, where "the warm wind makes tourists drunk," can he be hidden? The more he hides, the more famous he becomes, the more people he visits, and in the end even the emperor knows about him, and after his death, he gives him the nickname "Mr. Hejing."

Just imagine, what hermit can be as sensational as Mr. Lin's "hidden"?

Most of the hermits are hidden first, otherwise one of the common people has fallen to the dust, so why should they go into hiding? But there is no man who is a hermit who does not want to be a "shi" at the beginning, because "shi" was the only way to embody the value of life at that time.

I think that the old lady Jiang back then, seventy or eighty years old, has not given up this pursuit, and every day he takes a fishing pole to the Weishui to ponder things.

Not to mention, Jiang Taigong finally really "fished" a lot of fame, Jiang Taigong fished, and the willing person took the bait has also become a good story through the ages.

There is another one who can't be hidden - Meng Haoran, a big name in the Tang Dynasty landscape poetry school.

When he first debuted, he was very tall, and he wanted to be a "hermit" for the rest of his life, roaming the rivers and rivers, and letting go of the landscape. But it can't be hidden......

At the age of thirty-six, he went to Luoyang to seek employment, and "lived for three years without income". When he was forty years old, he went to Chang'an to take the exam, "failed in the exam, and continued to seek advancement".

"The August Lake is level, and the connotation is too clear. The steaming cloud Mengze shook Yueyang City. If you want to help without a boat, you will be ashamed and sage. Sitting and watching the anglers, there is nothing to envy the fish. ”

This song "Lindongting" is the "stepping stone" of his "entry into the office" of a song he dedicated to Zhang Jiuling.

Although the last few lines of the poem are a little explicit and numb, the "stepping stone" can be made so majestic that it is not acceptable for Lao Meng to be an official, but he did not realize his long-cherished wish in the end.

This is a tragedy, this benevolent brother is really a fake hermit, he does not have the talent of Jiang Taigong, nor does he have the shrewdness of Jiang Taigong.

He wanted to be a hermit, and he wanted to be an official, and he wanted to hide in the mountains and forests to cultivate immortals, and he wanted to be a man who showed his eyebrows, but in the end he was not pleasing to both sides, and he was tragic.

Also, Tang Yin of the Ming Dynasty was wronged in scientific research and has no chance with officialdom since then.

Fortunately, he had a thorough understanding of life in his twenties: "...... There is too much money in the world to make, and there are too many officials in the court to do it. The official big money turned worried, and his own head was ...... early"

As a result, he set a position for his life: he did not refine the gold pill, did not sit in meditation, did not work for the merchants, and did not plough the fields. When you are free, you will write about the green mountains and sell them, so as not to make evil money in the world.

Tang Yin moved into Taohuawu when he was thirty-six years old, and since then he has become a "Taohuaxian in Taohuawu" and "Taohuawu in Taohuawu".

"When you wake up, you only sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you still sleep under the flowers."

"Others laugh at me for being crazy, I laugh at others for not being able to see through it; I don't see the tomb of the heroes of Wuling, and there are no flowers and no wine to hoe the fields."

What a free and easy poem......

At this time, Tang Yin can be said to have seen the world of flowers thoroughly, and it is said that he should be very indifferent to the word fame and fortune.

But......

In fact, Tang Yin didn't completely see through it.

At that time, one of the emperor's uncles, that is, the prince, extended an olive branch to Tang Yin, and in the end he abandoned his wife and daughter and went all the way to the prince.

Originally, Tang Yin wanted to get an official position, but he didn't expect the prince to just let him be "Mao Yanshou" - for the portraits of the beauties sent to the emperor.

Later, when the prince happened, Tang Yin was almost implicated, and he fled back to Taohuawu after nine deaths.

It was only then that he was completely dead to the heart of "fame".

Tang Yin's "masterpiece" at the time of his death can be described as atmospheric: there is an end in life, and it doesn't matter if you die and return to the underworld. The yang and the earth are similar, only when they drift in a foreign land.

Although Tang Yin did not have a "hidden" form in his life, if he didn't want to make some fame in his later years, the flaw on the "evening festival" would really be a great hermit.

So, are there any real hermits?

In the depths of the mountains, the real hermits are those "little hermits" who are "hidden in the wilderness." You see—"The fish is full of wishes, and the eyes of the wood are smiling."

One took the fishing rod, the other collected the axe, Lin Quanxia met by chance, it was two illiterate fishermen and woodcutter doctors, and the two of them talked about the present and the past with a smile. ”

Is it true that the second doctor of Yu and Qiao is illiterate?

No, or we don't talk much about the present and the past.

They know that the outside world is very exciting, but they disdain, they just want to "divide the furrow and plant melons in the rain, and draw water and water the hemp in the drought".

"A few idle words of fishing, sleepy a pillow of gourd stand",

"Fishing with a lily rod in the present and in ancient times, let him slant in the wind and drizzle",

This is the real hermit.

True hermits are very hidden, so there aren't many stories circulating. Of course, there are not many true hermits, and in general, they are all deeper in the mountains, and they all grew up in ancient times.

Modern......

How many people are there who really live in seclusion?

Ye Chao himself can't hide it, and if he can hide it, it's only temporary.

For example, the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, can people really hide it, they have seven friends together, drink and chant poetry every day, play chess and paint, what kind of hermit is called.

Even if they are hermits, they are not the same as the other.

In the past, a hermit was not equal to a monk, but now, a hermit is basically equal to a monk, not a monk, and a ghost can cultivate in the mountains and forests?

Now, even if there is still a "nervous disease", there will be no people like the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest who are hidden in the mountains and forests.

Unless, something has been committed, or, like Ye Chao, who has a last resort, otherwise, is it easy to live in the mountains?

I want water here, there is mountain spring water, but I need electricity...... Uh, only thunder and lightning.

Today, when it is claimed that you can't live without WIFT, a young man will live in the mountains and forests for a week, and he will go crazy if he doesn't go crazy.