Chapter 467 is like a stream

Line modeling is the characteristic of Chinese painting techniques, and it is also the foundation and backbone of gongbi painting. The requirements of the pen www.biquge.info Gongbi painting are neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally, the center uses more pens and the flanks use fewer pens.

Based on the inherent color, the general color is gorgeous, calm, bright and elegant, with a unified tone, and has a strong aesthetic interest in Chinese national color.

Decoration is especially indispensable in gongbi painting. From composition, line drawing, color to the details of the image, there is a certain sense of flatness and decoration. On the one hand, it comes from the traditional stylized techniques, and on the other hand, it is the aesthetic effect formed by the author's image in life through refinement, exaggeration, and creation

Gongbi strokes mostly use the center to outline thin and even lines. Generally, a thin and pointed pen is used. Commonly used pens include clothing pattern pen, leaf tendon pen, big red hair, small red hair, crab claw, wolf gui, purple gui and so on. Commonly used dyeing pens are: large white clouds, medium white clouds, small white clouds and other soft brushes. The pure sheep's hair pen is too soft, generally not very easy to use, and the white cloud pen is better, because its outer layer is sheep's hair, and the middle part is hard and straight hair, so it can contain both moisture and elasticity.

Gongbi drawings often need to be painted with base colors, or to be flattened and rendered over large areas, so it is necessary to have wool board brushes or rows of brushes of various widths.

Gongbi painting is made of cooked rice paper or cooked silk, which is made of raw rice paper or raw silk brushed with a certain proportion of glue alum water. Its properties are impermeable. At present, there are many varieties of cooked rice paper, such as Qingshui calligraphy and painting, ice and snow Xuan, calligraphy and painting notes, cicada wing notes, mica notes, etc. The above cooked rice paper is thin and thick, and the glue alum water is thick and light. Generally speaking, the thin ones are suitable for painting light colors, and the thick ones are suitable for painting heavy colors. The cicada wing note is the thinnest, and the ice and snow are the thickest. In addition, sprinkled gold paper and all kinds of dyed paper can be used to paint the brush silk for pure silk products, divided into two kinds: round silk and flat silk. Round silk is also known as "original silk", which is commonly used in ancient paintings. Now commonly used is flat silk silk, which is hammered after the silk is woven to make the silk flattened, so as to reduce the gap between the silk and make the silk not easy to leak after being brushed with glue alum water. This silk is available in several colors, such as white and distressed. In addition, all kinds of leather paper, Korean paper, watercolor paper, linen, cotton cloth, etc. can be used for painting, but it is necessary to go through the appropriate treatment

When drawing lines, don't go too fast, and have a rhythm. When drawing a short line, hold the pen with the wrist and elbow on the table, and focus on finger movement; The slightly longer line of the hook should be suspended by the wrist and elbow on the table, mainly for wrist activity, and the fingers should be solid to make the wrist move flexibly; The longer line should be hooked at the wrist and the elbow should be suspended, and the line should move with the wrist. In short, no matter which method of holding the pen, the lines should be kept round and smooth

That is, the painting method of heavy colors. Mainly mineral pigments and powder pigments, the picture is mainly colored, and the colors are heavy, gorgeous and luxurious, giving people a sense of elegance and magnificence. Heavy color generally adopts the method of dyeing and coloring, and the so-called "three alum and nine dyeing" refers to this kind of painting. Each time the color is thin, the layers are deepened, and after a few passes, a gelatinous alum water is added to fix the color that has been added. This will make the painting more colorful.

Heavy color painting refers to the painting method of powdery opaque pigments, and light color refers to the painting method based on transparent pigments and ink colors. Light color emphasizes the beauty of elegance, simplicity, simplicity and purity, so it basically uses ink as the main color and transparent pigments to depict the illusory and hazy artistic conception

Gongbi painting is based on the line, so the general Gongbi painting is to first draw the ink line and then dye. The reason why it is called "boneless" is that it is rendered directly with color or ink without drawing ink lines. Sometimes the picture still has the feeling of "line", and this "line" is a rendered effect or an "empty" effect, not an outline.

Dyeing is also called rendering, that is, one hand holds two pens, one is dipped in color, the other is dipped in water, and after coloring with a color pen, then use a water pen to blur away, without revealing pen marks. Generally, it is used when dividing the structure of light and dark dyeing.

Cover dyeing - mainly flat coating, covered with water color and translucent color. Use the pen lightly, the color should be light, and reveal the background color of the dyeing. Baking and dyeing - using color or ink to set off from the surrounding of the object to make it more distinct and prominent.

Background dyeing - color the reverse side of rice paper or silk to make the color thicker and create a rich sense of layering. When brushing, a large area of color should be applied with a large brush or row of brushes, which is often used to paint the sky, earth, background and water. When filling, leave the ink line and fill it with an opaque color to make the ink line more prominent.

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Cao Shihong looked at the classmates and first told everyone about some of the knowledge points he talked about before. Xu Hong is a person who has come over, and he is very clear about these knowledge points. So, he just didn't look at the blackboard much, just looked through the new books he had posted.

When Cao Shihong was lecturing, the most annoying thing was those students who didn't pay attention to the lecture. In fact, he didn't manage these students who didn't listen to his lectures in order to let the students study well, he just felt that these students who didn't listen to his lectures didn't give him face and disrespected him, so he taught those students who didn't listen to his lectures.

Since Xu Hong sat at the back, he didn't know much about the blackboard, and today was his first day at the 'Beijing Academy of Fine Arts', so it was naturally a little fresh. Although he had already attended the 'Central Academy of Fine Arts' before, he still had not attended such a 'Beijing Academy of Fine Arts'. After all, school is not the same as school. You've been to this university and you've felt like this, but when you go to another university, you're not feeling the same way.

Xu Hong's first day of class, naturally felt a little fresh, his freshness is not just the feeling of changing schools, but after he has experienced many things in his life, he returned to class again, that feeling, of course, is not what ordinary people can imagine.

Xu Hong thought, anyway, he sat at the back, Cao Shihong talked about these things, he had already remembered very clearly before he was reborn, these are just some basic knowledge of painting, he had memorized it many times when he went to the 'Central Academy of Fine Arts' before his rebirth. Although it has been a long time since this happened, and he has been reborn into such a parallel space, he still knows a lot about the past, and he can still memorize the basic techniques of these gongbi strokes.

Because of this, Xu Hong just didn't want to listen to the lecture, he just took his textbook, sat at the desk, and thought about how he would live in this school in the future, what kind of grades he would achieve, and what kind of painter he would be in the capital in the future.

Just when Xu Hong was sitting at his desk, casually flipping through the textbook, and was thinking wildly, he heard Cao Shihong's voice: "Classmate sitting on the last desk, you stand up and answer me a question." ”

Xu Hong was looking at the textbook and didn't hear Cao Shihong's voice at all, so he still sat there and didn't move.

Cao Shihong saw that he screamed, Xu Hong didn't react, he was a little unhappy, and immediately came to Xu Hong, he pointed at Xu Hong's nose and shouted: "What are you doing! Don't you hear me calling you!"

Xu Hong reacted at this time, he was stunned for a moment and said: "Teacher Cao, I sat at the back, I could hardly see you, you called me, I didn't hear it for a while." ”

Cao Shihong glared at Xu Hong and said, "Okay, I'm standing in front of you now and calling you, you should hear it!"

"I heard it, I don't know what happened to Mr. Cao?" Xu Hong said again.

"What can I do, I'm asking you, do you know!" Cao Shihong glared at Xu Hong, his face was already a little unsightly.

At this time, the other students in the class also looked back at Cao Shihong and Xu Hong, wanting to see what would happen between the two of them!

So, immediately some people began to talk about it.

"Hey, this kid is really unlucky, on the first day of school, he asked the teacher to ask questions and gave him a lecture. ”

"No, in our class, there hasn't been a classmate who asked Teacher Cao to reprimand him on the first day he came to our class. ”

"Hey, isn't this Xu Hong the first place in the New Year's Day admissions exam this time! How do you feel, Cao Shihong doesn't have a good impression of him!"

"Yes! This is so strange! Xu Hong is the person brought by Principal Li himself! He must be related to Principal Li, but how could Cao Shihong not give Principal Li face! On the first day of class, he reprimanded Principal Li's relatives. ”

"Hey, I think there must be something wrong with Xu Hong's first place, otherwise, Cao Shihong wouldn't treat him like this. ”

"For sure, who doesn't know, our school is very corrupt in terms of recruitment, especially the recruitment of these additional places, which can only be solved by relationships and money. If this Xu Hong had no relationship and didn't spend money, how could he be admitted to our Beijing Academy of Fine Arts and get the first place!"

"That's right, it must be like this, otherwise Cao Shihong wouldn't have treated Xu Hong like this. He is a person that we should all understand, but he is a little weird, and the more others feel that he can't offend, the more he has to offend!"

"Yes! Is Cao Shihong a weirdo in the first place? He is just a person who is not very normal, so his behavior and practices are naturally not very normal. ”

"Hey, this Xu Hong should be unlucky, if he can't answer Cao Shihong's question, then he will definitely be punished by Cao Shihong. ”

"Of course, Mr. Cao has always hated those students who don't pay attention in class, and he will definitely teach Xu Hong a good lesson. ”

"Haha, let's wait to see the joke now! A related household like Xu Hong should meet a teacher like Cao Shihong! Otherwise, his tail would not have reached to the sky. ”

"That's right, you should let Cao Shihong repair Xu Hong well, otherwise, he can still look down on us ordinary students. ”

"Haha, now, we can watch Xu Hong's jokes, watch him make a fool of himself in front of Cao Shihong!"

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These students, when they saw that Cao Shihong was reprimanding Xu Hong, they were overjoyed. think, now that Xu Hong meets Cao Shihong, he will be unlucky.

Although the voices of these students were not loud, in a classroom, Xu Hong still heard some of them, and they talked about their voices.

From the voices of these people, Xu Hong can be regarded as knowing what kind of person Cao Shihong is. It seems that these people regard themselves as 'related households'. I don't have any ability, but I was admitted to this 'Beijing Academy of Fine Arts' only by relying on relationships.

At this time, Xu Hong thought, it seems that he must prove himself today, otherwise, not only Cao Shihong will look down on himself, but even the whole class will also look down on him!

Thinking of this, Xu Hong stood up, looked at Cao Shihong and said, "Teacher Cao, if you want to ask me, what questions do you want to ask?" Xu Hong was not angry, still smiling.

"I want to ask you, what did I just say on the blackboard, and how much do you remember?" Cao Shihong asked again by glaring at Xu Hong.

"That's the problem! It's very simple, you're talking about some basic techniques of gongbi painting on the blackboard. I've learned all about this before, and I've almost memorized it. Xu Hong looked at Cao Shihong with a relaxed smile.

As soon as Cao Shihong heard Xu Hong's words, he was a little unconvinced, he glared at Xu Hong and said: "What are you talking about, you were just an amateur painter before, and you didn't go to an art academy at all, how could you know this knowledge! You won't brag in front of me!"

"How did I learn this knowledge, then Mr. Cao doesn't care, anyway, I just know. As for whether I'm bragging, Mr. Cao will know if he asks a question. Xu Hong still looks confident.

Cao Shihong listened to Xu Hong's words, looked at him and sneered: "Hehe! I see if you're bragging, even if you memorize two things wrong, you can count yourself as capable. ”

"Okay, I'll just memorize what you just wrote on the blackboard from beginning to end. After Xu Hong finished speaking, he deliberately turned around and did not look at the blackboard, and then memorized the theoretical knowledge of Gongbi painting written by Cao Shihong from beginning to end.

"The technique of gongbi painting is mainly the use of lines. Because the line is the foundation and backbone of the painting. The requirements for lines are generally neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally, the center uses more pens and the flanks use fewer pens------。 ”

Xu Hong listened to Cao Shihong's words, and then unhurriedly memorized all the contents on the blackboard that Cao Shihong had just written. It can be said that it is recited backwards, very fluent, not to say that it is word for word, but it is indeed memorized.