Tian Limai smiled, and then Mr. Dai's words said:

"Ji Kang believes in the "Theory of Courage" that 'the vitality is cultivated, and all living beings are endowed', affirming that all things are produced by the endowment of vitality. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info put forward the theory of 'teaching beyond the name and leaving it to nature'.

"Ji Kang has been smart and studious since he was a child, and his thinking is quick. Lu Xun said in "The Manners of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Relationship between Articles and Medicine and Wine" that his writings 'are novel in thought and often contradict the old theories of ancient times'.

"The Book of Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan" and "Difficult Nature and Good Learning" are his representative works. The poems are longer than four words, and the demeanor is clear; "Poems of Indignation" and "Gifting Show to Enter the Army" are more famous.

He wrote "The Theory of Music without Sorrow", arguing that the same music can arouse different feelings, asserting that there is no mourning music in itself, and his purpose was to deny the idea of etiquette and music education promoted by the rulers of the time. He is good at drums and pianos, famous for playing "Guangling San", and once composed "Qin Fu", which made a detailed and vivid description of the playing method and expressiveness of the qin. ”

Qin Dengliu and Guan Junping saw that Tian Limai and Mr. Dai were discussing vigorously, and Qin Dengliu said:

"Mr. Tian, Mr. Dai, I feel that the two of you are like bosom friends. ”

"Mr. Dai, what do you think of this person?" asked Tian Limai.

Mr. Dai did not explain his point of view, but asked rhetorically:

"What about you, Mr. Tian!"

Tian Limai was young and couldn't hold his breath, he said:

"I don't like Ruan, and I don't have the slightest sense of protest. At that time, Emperor Cao Rui of the Ming Dynasty was dead, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang, and the two fought openly and secretly, and the political situation was very sinister.

Cao Shuang once summoned Ruan to join the army, and he resigned and returned to Li under the pretext of illness. At this time, Ruan Ji was still cute.

"In the first ten years, that is, in 249 AD, Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, and the Sima clan ruled alone.

"The Sima clan killed dissidents, and there were many people who were connected. Ruan Ji was originally politically inclined to the Cao Wei royal family and was dissatisfied with the Sima group, but at this time he felt that the world could not be done, so he adopted an attitude of not involving right and wrong and protecting himself, or studying behind closed doors, or climbing mountains and waters, or being drunk and unconscious, or keeping silent. Ruan Ji's negative attitude can't help but make people feel that he has changed.

Later, under the circumstance of Sima's obscenity, Ruan Ji blindly entertained perfunctory. He also accepted the official position granted by the Sima family, and successively served as a Zhonglang of the Sima family father and son, and served as a free cavalry attendant, infantry captain, etc., so later generations called him 'Ruan Infantry'. At this time, Ruan's nationality completely changed.

"Later, Ruan Ji made people feel a little unreasonable or shameful, and he actually wrote a 'persuasion text' for Sima Zhao to proclaim himself the Duke of Jin and Bei Jiuxi. Of course, Ruan Ji benefited, and Sima not only adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, but also did not pursue his profligate and deceitful behavior, and finally conferred his official position. People like this should be called 'Nguyen Dan'. ”

Tian Limai's clear attitude and stance made Mr. Dai solemn, and Mr. Dai said:

"Ruan Ji did this in that situation, and it was also a way to protect himself. We should tolerate him, and if he hadn't adopted that attitude, we wouldn't have seen his literary achievements today. ”

Tian Limai smiled and said:

"We are all worried about the ancients, it has been nearly 2,000 years, why should we be so harsh on them. ”

"Well, Mr. Tian, you finally think about it, Ruan Yi's literary creation is still relatively successful, his works now have six fu, nine more complete prose, and more than ninety poems.

"Nguyen's poetry represents his major literary achievement. His main work is the eighty-two poems of the five-character "Yonghuai Poems".

"Ruan's writings, the Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty have a collection of thirteen volumes. The original episode is no longer available. However, not many of his works have been lost, taking poetry as an example, the "Jin Shu Ruan Ji Biography" said that he 'composed more than 80 poems of Yonghuai', and it seems that all of them have been handed down. In the Ming Dynasty, there were a variety of compilations, including Zhang Pu's "Ruan Infantry Collection", which was included in the "Han and Wei Six Dynasties One Hundred and Three Collections". ”

Mr. Dai is like a treasure.

"Mr. Dai, I feel that you seem to be very familiar with the 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest'!?" Tian Limai said.

Mr. Dai smiled and said:

"Mr. Tian, I won't tell you, in order to build a 'Hundred Bamboo Forest' scenic spot, I have read the bamboo culture on the basis of the past, especially the 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest', I have read their poems, fu and prose many times, so I am so familiar. Presumably Mr. Tian is the same as me!?"

Tian Limai said with a smile:

"Mr. Dai, when planning this bamboo forest, I put a lot of effort into reading a lot of information about bamboo culture with experts, and the 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest' is of course indispensable. ”

Since there was nothing in the "Seven Sages' Residence", the four of them walked around and came out.

After the "Seven Sages' Residence", there is a pavilion hidden in the bamboo forest in front, and a flat forehead reads: Wine virtue is the top.

Qin Dengliu, who was walking in front, was puzzled, pointed to the pavilion and asked:

"Mr. Tian, what does the flat forehead inscription on this pavilion mean 'wine virtue is superior'?"

Tian Limai looked at Mr. Dai and said with a smile:

"Please tell Director Qin about it!"

"Mr. Tian, I won't be humble when I catch the ducks on the shelves, let's see if what I said is right. This is actually a set up of a 'wine pavilion', written on the 'wine virtue for the top' is to talk about the 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest' in another wise man Liu Ling, his book "Ode to Wine Virtue" highlights 'wine in the forgetfulness of thoughts, right and wrong, do not know the cold and summer desires, this is virtue. ' thoughts. ”

Tian Limai continued:

"Actually, we are also here to tell you some stories about bamboo culture, of course, this is extended, involving wine culture, when we were planning, some people also objected, saying that it should belong to wine culture, we consider that any culture is not isolated, it is intertwined. ”

After Tian Limai finished speaking, Mr. Dai immediately continued to tell Liu Ling's story.

Liu Ling, whose name is Bolun, was a native of Peiguo (now Suzhou, Anhui) in the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty.

He was six feet tall, short and extremely ugly. However, he has a bold temperament, an open mind, and is uninhibited. Although his family was poor, he didn't care, lamenting that he was born in troubled times, and had no way to serve the country, and often used alcohol to kill his sorrows. Usually he does not socialize with people indiscriminately, looks down on people and world affairs, and once served as an official Jianwei to join the army.

In the first years of Emperor Tai of the Jin Dynasty, he emphasized "rule by inaction" and dismissed him with incompetence. Then, Liu Ling was even more "drunk on the road to the countryside and should be frequent" every day.

According to the Book of Jin, he often rode in a deer cart, carried a pot of wine, and ordered his servants to follow him with a shovel. And said, "If I am drunk, bury me on the spot."

Once, when he was drunk and quarreled with someone, the other party was about to hit him with a fist, but Liu Ling said calmly: "My thin body like chicken ribs, there is a place to put my brother's fist." The other party listened, laughed and put his fist.

Once, he was addicted to alcohol and asked his wife to bring wine, but his wife cried and spilled the remaining wine on the ground, broke the wine bottle, and tearfully persuaded him: "You drink too much, this is not the way to maintain health, please quit!"

Liu Ling replied, "Okay, but I can't quit drinking on my own, and I have to swear before the gods to quit." I would like you to prepare wine and meat to sacrifice to the gods." His wife believed him and obeyed him. So Liu Ling offered the wine and meat in front of the god table, knelt down and said: "Liu Ling was born in the name of wine; Take heed not to hear the woman's words." After speaking, he took the wine and meat, and ended up getting drunk again.

On weekdays, he was debauched and cynical, drunk all day long, often stripped naked at home and drank alcohol. The guest came into the house to look for him, and if someone ridiculed him, Liu Ling was ashamed and said proudly: "Heaven and earth are my house, and the interior is my clothes and pants, why do you want to get into my crotch?"

Zhang Hua, who was his contemporary, was a native of Suizhou in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Hengshui Sui Town), a descendant of Zhang Liang, an important minister of the Han Dynasty. He wrote a lot in his life, and the most famous of which is "Naturalist".

Zhang Hua is also a calligrapher, known as one of the "Eight Families of Zhangcao", and has been handed down to this day in cursive script "Dezi Post", "Shiwen Post" and so on. At that time, Zhang Huafu was idle at home, and Liu Ling admired Zhang Hua's talent and personality for a long time, and decided to take his wife to the north, and traveled thousands of miles to Suizhou (now Xushui, Hebei) to visit Zhang Hua.

Liu Ling came to Suizhou and saw a restaurant, the wine flag was tall and the three big characters "Runquanyong" were high, and a pair of couplets were posted on the door, the upper couplet: the tiger was drunk in the mountains for a cup; the lower couplet: the dragon drank two lamps of the sea and slept under the sea; and the horizontal batch: no money for three years if you were not drunk.

Liu Ling thought to herself, what a big breath.

So I entered the store and drank a bowl of wine, and suddenly felt that it was very fragrant, and secretly said that it was good wine. Drink the second bowl dry, only to feel refreshed. After drinking three bowls, there is a feeling of fluttering immortals. Suddenly, Liu Ling's thoughts surged, so he asked the store for pen and ink, waved it on the wall, and wrote the famous article "Ode to Wine Virtue".

Liu Ling fell asleep after asking. After a few days of not waking up, his wife thought she was drunk and died, so she buried it.

Three years later, the shopkeeper came to beg for money. The wife was furious: People have drunk you to death, and you dare to come to beg for wine!

The shopkeeper went to Liu Ling's grave, asked someone to open the sealed soil, and opened the coffin, but saw Liu Ling's ruddy face, no different from three years ago, and was snoring.

After a while, I saw Liu Ling sit up, drunk eyes, smack her lips, stretch her waist, and exclaim: Good wine, good wine! Since then, the legend of "Liu Ling was drunk for three years" has become a household name and has been passed down to this day.

Liu Ling visited Zhang Hua, and the two hit it off at first sight, talking about the past and the present, criticizing the disadvantages of the times, and feeling that they hated each other.

Zhang Hua often entertained him with the local wine "Runquanyong". Liu Ling tasted famous wines all over the world, and felt that the wine here was the most mellow, and he was accompanied by close friends, so he couldn't think about it and grew old at last year.

Zhang Hua chose a place in front of the village to bury Liu Ling. Later, after Zhao Wanglun plotted to abolish Jia, Zhang Hua did not obey, was killed, and was buried in the west of Suicheng after his death, and the village was named "Zhanghua Village".

In the winter of the first year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured, and when he passed through Xu Shui on the way to the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, he wrote a poem "Suicheng Road", there is a sentence of "cold smoke and decay grass thousand family mounds, flowing water and a little village of the slanting sun", there is Liu Ling's tomb in this "thousand family mounds", and there should be Zhanghua Village in the "little village".

Qianlong, who paid a private visit to the Qing Dynasty, was moved by the beautiful scenery of this place, and happily picked up the pen and wrote "Ansu Daozhong": "The vegetable and fruit garden is connected to the river dock, and the waterfall flows eastward. The strange bottom of the mountains and rivers is beautiful, and the name of the village is still called Zhang Hua. ”

The story of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" told by Mr. Dai made the officials and soldiers listen to it and Qin Dengliu to be drunk and infatuated. Qin Dengliu asked:

"Mr. Tian, you shouldn't have made these up, right?"

"Editor, Director Qin, you also think too highly of us, can we make it up? Some of these are recorded in historical materials, and some are legends. Tian Limai said.

"Mr. Tian, we basically come to the construction site every day, but no one has ever told me these stories, but I don't pay too much attention to them, and I have to work hard in the future. Guan Junping said.

"Mr. Tian, with this story, it must be easy to sell wine here. Qin Dengliu said.

"Director Qin, don't always remember that little thing in your village, just now we only talked about culture, not money. Tian Limai said with a smile.

Mr. Dai smiled and said to Qin Dengliu:

"Director Qin, do you know? We Tian always use culture to make money, and he won't talk to you about making money in a small way!"

The four of them passed the "wine virtue is superior" pavilion, and then entered another pavilion, and the flat forehead of the pavilion was inscribed: Drinking Pavilion.

Strangely, there are groups of pigs on both sides of the pavilion, two pigs on the inlet side, and a sow with a few piglets on the exit side.

Obviously, Qin Dengliu didn't understand what he meant, and looked at Tian Limai with puzzled eyes.

Tian Limai smiled and said:

"Director Qin, this is the Drinking Pavilion, maybe you think who will drink wine with pigs? Mr. Dai, how about you please tell me?"

Mr. Dai also smiled and said:

"Mr. Tian, today, I have become a tour guide!"

田理麦 says:

"You are building scenic spots, if you can't talk about it, then you can't build it!"

Mr. Dai smiled:

Actually, this 'Drinking Pavilion' is also related to the 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest'. ”

田理麦 says:

"Don't grind, let's talk about it!"

So, Mr. Dai said with a smile:

"This 'Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest' is also a wonder, his name is Ruan Xian. ”

Mr. Dai then talked about Ruan Xian.

Ruan Xian, the word Zhongrong, one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", the nephew of Ruan, the uncle and nephew were called "Big and Small Ruan". He has been an official and a squire, and he has made up for the beginning of the peace. Shan Tao believes that he is "chaste and has few desires, knows the turbidity, and all things cannot be moved." If the position of an official must be out of time" (see the biography of the Book of Jin), but Emperor Wu of Jin thought that he was too drunk to be used.

He is as liberal as Ruan Ji, and the waves are uninhibited. He had a private relationship with his aunt's maidservant, and when his mother died, his aunt wanted to return home, but Ruan Xian asked to keep the maidservant, which was not tolerated by etiquette at that time.

Later, the servant girl left, Ruan Xian borrowed a donkey to ride up and chase after her, and finally chased the servant girl back, and gave birth to a son named Ruan Fu, who was ridiculed by the world. He doesn't make friends casually, he only makes friends with relatives and friends.