Chapter 232: Why do you want to enter the customs?

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"Xiaojie, isn't it extreme for you to make that opinion today?" (To read the latest chapters of this book, please visit the biquge.info of Wèn Aishang Novel Network)

Chen Kangjie and He Baoguo returned to Building No. 3 of the Municipal Party Committee Compound together, and as soon as they sat down in the living room, He Baoguo couldn't wait to ask, he, like others, felt that Chen Kangjie's construction was too extreme, which was not conducive to Liushuipan's investment promotion.

Previously, because of the publication of articles with Zhao Zhibang, He Baoguo and Chen Qigang were under a lot of pressure, and they were dull for a while, and after Hongyuan's investment was launched, the form of the Soviet Union also tended to be clear, and they were all focused on their work, maybe they saw the results, and the haze that hung on their faces before was swept away, and finally the work was on a fast track, He Baoguo of course had reservations about Chen Kangjie's construction of this project, because if many construction companies were excluded, it would strictly affect the progress of such large projects, and Chen Kangjie's practice of introducing construction companies from abroad was obviously undesirable, Putting aside the political factors, the increase in cost alone is not a small amount, just by virtue of this, it is impossible for President Ouyang to agree, this is the businessman's day, they don't know that Ouyang Zhenhua is just Chen Kangjie's subordinate.

"What did Xiaojie mention, what extreme is not extreme?", Zhao Yuexiang heard He Baoguo's question in the kitchen, and came out to say with concern.

"Godmother, it's nothing, it's just a little thing, hehe", Chen Kangjie knew that Zhao Yuexiang didn't really ask about his godfather's work, that is, it involved herself, so her godmother would ask, in order not to worry about her godmother, Chen Kangjie said with a smile.

"I thought what was the matter, since it's okay, then you two will chat first, and the meal will be fine for a while", after speaking, Zhao Yuexiang returned to the kitchen and continued to be busy.

After Zhao Yuexiang left, Chen Kangjie put away his innocent smile and said to He Baoguo sternly, " Godfather, I know that will be difficult, I mention that there are two purposes, one is to hope that our hard-working migrant workers can get their due money on time, this is the duty of any enterprise and government, and the second is to increase the competitiveness of these state-owned enterprises, don't look at these large enterprises in the country, but once you really go out, to be honest, nothing, this narrow frog at the bottom of the well perspective is unavoidable, I know that it is not very realistic to introduce enterprises from abroad to build, but it is not possible at all, the cost will increase a lot, but maybe the quality and management will be a lot betterYou have gone abroad to investigate, many things do not need me to say too much, you should be able to understand, from this aspect, President Ouyang will not really agree to one or two construction sites directly use foreign-funded engineering companies, at least there are many construction companies in Hong Kong"

He Baoguo didn't expect Chen Kangjie to say such a thing, He Baoguo always thought that Chen Kangjie was powerful, but he didn't expect his thinking to be so different. Chen Kangjie's simple words brought He Baoguo into contemplation.

"In fact, this is also a disadvantage of our management, but in reality, it is still difficult for us to go out now, and the current foreign trade import and export volume is so much", after thinking for a while, He Baoguo sighed and said.

"Actually, this is very understandable, we have not joined the GATT yet, but this is not negotiating, when we join the GATT, then there will be a large influx of foreign-funded enterprises, this is not only those processing enterprises, any enterprises will have, our enterprises will also go out, until then we find that we can't beat others, it will be too late" Chen Kangjie knows that there is still very little foreign exchange in China, and there are very few enterprises that can go out, and the foreign-funded enterprises that are allowed to open up are also restricted in some industries, and there are very few who can invest in many sensitive industries like Hongyuan.

The reason for this is that it has not yet joined the GATT, which, of course, has not yet been converted into the WTO, and this will not be until the opening of the GATT Uruguay Round Ministerial Conference, held in Marrakech, Morocco, on 15 April 1994.

In Chen Kangjie's impression, after China's accession to the WTO in 2001, although it has made outstanding achievements in foreign trade and economic growth, it still has great shortcomings, and two goals have not been achieved in a certain way.

On the surface, the approval of many ministries of the state has been liberalized, and the control over the microeconomy has also been reduced a lot, so that private enterprises have been able to grow rapidly, but the government is still using the means of macroeconomic regulation and control and a large number of state-owned enterprises to firmly grasp the pulse of the economy, which is not too big a problem in the period of economic crisis, but in peacetime, it has brought immeasurable losses to the entire economic environment, but the internal problems have been temporarily covered up by the high-speed development of the economy。

The second is that joining the WTO is to hope to increase the competitiveness of enterprises and carry out industrial upgrading through the integration of domestic and foreign enterprises, but this aspect is not ideal, China has not come out of anything in the world has a heavy influence and respected companies, most of the top 500 enterprises are state-owned enterprises, and these state-owned enterprises because they occupy a large number of social resources, have policy advantages, so the development is huge, but the internationalization process, research and development level, development efficiency is actually not very satisfactory, but rely on monopoly to earn huge profits from the domestic people, which is why more than ten years later so many people want to enter a large state-owned enterprises。

"I also read the GATT negotiations in the news, talked about it for so long, but did not see any results, 86 years to apply, has not been approved, this is the Western countries of the deliberate suppression, I really don't know why we want to enter, not to enter is good", He Baoguo seems to be very dissatisfied with the West does not allow China to join the GATT, and from an ideological point of view.

Chen Kangjie also admitted that there is indeed a big component in this that the West negotiates to suppress China and reap benefits, but this is how the game is. China was originally one of the signatories to the General Agreement on International Trade (GATT), and after the United Nations expelled the legitimate seat of the island in 72 years, we could choose to inherit and restore the legitimate status of the United Nations and the international economic organization, but we gave it up because of our understanding and ideological problems, especially the misinterpretation of the "principle of non-discrimination" and the "principle of unconditional most-favored-nation treatment" in the GATT.

In practice, the GATT plus the World Bank and the International Monetary and Economic Organization (IME) were originally the links between the United States and Europe in terms of trade, finance, and From this point of view, they have suppressed many developing countries, but since we want to open up to the outside world and integrate into the world economy, especially the Western economy, then we have to abide by this set of rules, just like on the basketball court, since we want to participate in the game, we can't propose to lower the height of the basket because Asians are short, this is the game, this is the rules, whoever masters the rules, who will master the initiative, this is no way, only when they are strong enough, can they change and customize the rules。

"It is difficult to explain clearly why we want to enter the customs in a few words, and I believe that the central government's consideration is comprehensive and far-reaching, but, godfather, I can tell you that it has several advantages: 1. It is conducive to China's participation in international economic cooperation and international division of labor, and to promote economic development; (2) It is conducive to expanding exports and utilizing foreign capital, and participating in international competition under equal conditions; (3) It is conducive to promoting technological progress. (Author's note: At this time, there was no mention of a socialist market economy, and the change did not begin until after the chief's southern tour) ;(4) It is conducive to reform and opening up, the development of the socialist commodity economy, and the improvement of the people's living standards; (5) It is conducive to promoting the growth of the world economy; 6 It is also conducive to directly participating in the decision-making process of international trade rules in the 21 st century, getting rid of the unfavorable situation in which others formulate rules and China passively accepts them, and thus safeguard legitimate rights and interests. After taking a sip of water, Chen Kangjie continued: "Of course, there are also drawbacks, and joining the WTO is also a severe challenge to China's weak industries. If the pace of reform is not accelerated, these industries will be in danger of being eliminated. With the further expansion of the market and the substantial reduction of tariffs, it is possible for foreign products, services, and investments to enter the Chinese market even more, and some domestic products, enterprises, and industries will inevitably face more fierce competition. But overall the pros outweigh the cons."

Chen Kangjie's remarks are completely to popularize the knowledge of He Baoguo's accession to the WTO, and at present, except for a few experts, almost no one in China has a clear understanding of the GATT, including the foreign personnel of the GATT resumption negotiations.

Since the beginning of the new century, my economy has been able to grow by almost double digits for 10 consecutive years, and this has a great deal to do with China's accession to the WTO. However, now because of the understanding of the intricate interests of Cheng Dù and the various groups of the ministry, there are a considerable number of people who resist entering the customs, and once they enter the customs, it means that the rights in their hands will be greatly weakened, and the interests of the headquarters will also be greatly affected.

As a matter of fact, the biggest change in my entry into the WTO or accession to the WTO is not how much foreign capital and industry have entered, but the biggest change in consciousness, the adjustment of the system, and the strengthening of the legal system and the spirit of contract. This has played a strong role in promoting the economy of the whole country and the lives of the people. Of course, Chen Kangjie has not yet said this, and no one can understand it, only when it really changes, the people may feel it personally, and Chen Kangjie very much hopes to enter the customs as soon as possible.

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