These are true masters, not best-selling masters.

Shen Zhe was reserved: "Teacher Han, have you seen that poem too?"

"You don't know what Xiangshan is, do you?" said the old gentleman with a smile, "It's their nest, can you escape?"

Han Qigong laughed: "What Mr. said is right, Shen Zhe, if you go to Xiangshan to visit here, it is a self-throwing net!"

After sitting down, Shen Zhe smiled embarrassedly: "It's me who is messing around." ”

Visiting scenic spots, looking for a place to engrave a trip here, many people's interest, but he carved a poem.

"Now a good poem will spare you. Han Qigong smiled, and his voice changed, "But you have to explain the poem first." ”

"Explain what?" Shen Zhe was stunned for a moment.

"Xiangshan won't say it, I'll say it to my face, what's the matter with that very domineering poem you carved behind the stone?" Han Qigong smiled.

Shen Zhe suddenly asked to explain Taizu's poem.

Taizu's poems are imperial poems, domineering is a must, not to mention that this poem was written on the eve of the victory of the revolution.

Immediately scratched his head, in front of the Shuangqing Villa, remembered that Taizu had commanded the battle of crossing the river here, and couldn't bear the itch, and made up this poem. It's purely a subconscious move, but being presented, in this kind of sincere inquiry, I really need to say two, five or six.

There are no Taizu people in China, so naturally there is no battle to cross the river, and the statement that millions of heroes crossed the river is purely apocryphal.

How so?

Seeing that he bowed his head and remained silent, Gui Jinglin smiled: "It's nonsense, right?"

Han Qigong glared at him and said dissatisfiedly: "Writing poetry is such a thing, I feel in my heart, you write it indiscriminately and let me see?"

The four masters all looked at Shen Zhe to see what he said.

was interrupted by Gui Jinglin, Shen Zhe suddenly came up with an idea, touched his head and said: "The name of this poem is Seven Laws, Ant Moves"

Han Qigong's body shook and said in disbelief: "Shen Zhe, are you really nonsense?"

Of course, it's not nonsense, it's just that it hasn't been sealed, Shen Zheyu insisted: "It's true that I saw the ants move and wrote it." ”

The old gentleman also asked curiously, "What kind of statement is this?"

"All the teachers must know that young people have the dream of commanding a large army and facing off against each other" Seeing that they all nodded in agreement, Shen Zhe organized his language and continued: "That day when I visited Xiangshan, I saw swarms of ants moving in Shuangqing Villa, which was orderly, similar to the march of an army. Like Mr. Han said, I felt something, and later carved it on the stone, which really violated the park rules."

"It doesn't matter if you break the rules or not, it doesn't matter if you can write poems and write to the gate of the management office. Han Qigong shook his head.

"Then let me ask you, what does Zhongshan mean by wind and rain?"

Shen Zhe said: "Zhongshan is the Purple Mountain, located in ancient times, where the Emperor of Eastern Wu built the capital, and the wind and rain refer to the battle of Chibi. ”

"Emperor of Eastern Wu?"

"The Battle of Chibi?"

The four old men looked at each other, and the old gentleman thought for a while and said, "The princes of the late Han Dynasty were fighting, and the Emperor of Eastern Wu was referring to Sun Ce or Sun Quan, right?"

Shen Zhe suddenly remembered that when he said the Three Kingdoms to the Chinese people, he really couldn't understand it if he hadn't studied it, but fortunately, the old man read a lot, and hurriedly added: "When the princes of the late Han Dynasty were fighting, Zhuge Liang joined forces with Wu to resist Cao, passing through Linling, and saw that the Purple Mountain was steep, and the tiger was standing by the river, and said to Sun Quan, 'Zhongshan Longpan, the stone and the tiger, and the house of the emperor's land'∴ after the Great War, Sun Quan moved the capital here, changed Linling to Jianye, and later became the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties."

"There's such a thing. The old gentleman recalled for a while, "The Battle of Chibi was the first battle in the Yangtze River basin in history. ”

Several old men looked at Shen Zhe with strange eyes, and Han Qigong said: "You think far enough, when you see the ants moving, can you think of a big war thousands of years ago?"

"Why don't you think of the Battle of Qixia or the Battle of Changping, which is more famous than the Battle of Chibi?"

That's because you haven't watched the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and no one knows what you've seen.

Shen Zhe touched his head, a little embarrassed.

It doesn't matter if it's true or not, it's good to be able to get through.

Tong Bailing agreed, and said: "Without imagination, how can you talk about poetry creation?"

"It is advisable to chase after the poor man with the remaining bravery, not to sell the name of the overlord, it should be from the Chu and Han dynasties, so I don't need to ask you, I finally look a little like a young man, look at how you are pretending now!" Han Qigui frowned.

Shen Zhe sighed secretly, full of vitality, that was pretending.

It's been installed for more than ten years, and it's not installed.

Gui Jinglin slapped his thigh and said with a smile: "Haha, the march of the ants through the guò swarm, looking back at the historical war scenes, can also be regarded as an allusion!"

"Why don't I feel right?" Han Qigong said in a low voice.

"Don't talk about the first one, the last two sentences are already very good, with philosophical implications. Tong Bailing smiled.

Han Qigong thought for a while, and said helplessly: "You can justify yourself." ”

In fact, the phrase "if the sky is loved, the sky is also old" is not original by Taizu, but quoted from the Tang Dynasty poet Li He's golden and bronze immortal Chinese song, which has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.

"Alas, it's no wonder that some time ago there was a storm in the historical circles, and the allusions to the troubled times at the end of the Han Dynasty came as soon as they opened their mouths, and it seems that there are a lot of books. ”

"Can you write a good essay with less reading?"

"I've never seen such a young man, who can write in ancient and modern styles, and it's not bad, what is it?"

"It's a freak, don't worry so much, just have a good article!"

commented on Shen Zhe babblingly, and the old gentleman seemed to be very satisfied with him.

Shen Zhe wiped the sweat in his heart and said sorry to Taizu, after such a fool, the whole poem changed its flavor again.

After a while, the room fell silent.

Knowing that he came here for a poem, Shen Zhe waited patiently for them to ask.

This was Han Qigong's request, and everyone else looked at him.

"Shen Zhe, I see that you wrote about Zhongyong, let's not talk about the content and thoughts, in terms of text, the foundation of ancient literature is not low, what do you think of the decline of literary language?"

It turned out that this was the case, Shen Zhe had a bottom in his heart, and he knew a lot.

The so-called "Ancient Literature Movement" in contemporary times, this Han Qigong in front of him seems to be one of the starting people, and he has seen a lot of arguments from books, magazines and magazines.

There is a panacea reason: "It cannot meet the needs of the times".

Compared with another language that is widely used around the world, each word in Wenyan has a heavy historical accumulation, while English has a relatively fixed part of speech, and it is difficult to translate each other.

With the increasing frequency of exchanges between the East and the West, how can we take on the important role?

The modern vernacular style is based on the Ming and Qing vernaculars, and a large number of Western words are introduced to achieve a one-to-one relationship, which provides the basis for communication.

This is a compromise between classical China and the modern Western world.

There are more important reasons.

Shen Zhe feigned surprise: "Teacher Han, where did you start with the decline of Wenyan, it seems to be okay, right?"

"What do you mean it's okay?" Han Qigong was stunned, and immediately frowned: "How many people still communicate in Wenyan now?"

That's the situation that you haven't seen in another time and space, Shen Zhe said from the bottom of his heart.

A large number of literati who drank a few sips of foreign ink used the cover of an ideological movement to vigorously attack ancient literary styles. If it is a historical necessity to learn from the West and the East, and language reform is imperative, then as a national literati, we should have the consciousness of safeguarding the Chinese language. In fact, they have become cultural intruders, with their guns aimed at themselves, and their attitude is extremely fierce.

One of the representatives, Hu Shi, also wrote a vernacular history to build momentum for this group.

It's a pity that after writing the first volume, then the eunuch came, and his other outline of the history of Chinese philosophy was also written in the first volume, and then the eunuch.

Therefore, Hu Shi was ridiculed as a "work supervisor" by Huang Kan, a linguist at the time.

is always "the last", leaving a name in literature and history.

Compared with Lu Xun's Chinese mechanical history, it is slightly worse.

Because he couldn't write, after the Song and Yuan dynasties, the status of the vernacular in China was already very mainstream, let alone at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Carvin is not at all cowardly.

Since it's already on the exhibition, I want you to make a hairy momentum.

According to later research, the vernacular exhibition went through two stages - vernacular, Europeanized vernacular.

Even the Europeanized vernacular had already appeared before the New Culture Movement.

But those cultural generals don't admit it, and they maliciously speculate for fear of affecting their good feeling of "starting with themselves".

In fact, the written language vernacular is inevitable, and the little arms play a limited role in impetusing.

There is another crime involved, the "verbal consistency" of spoken and written language, but I don't know that this is a mistake in itself⊥ and the written language is still not the same thing as the spoken language, who speaks every day as if writing articles?

Looking back, in ancient times, except for scholars and officials who had the need for written communication, wasn't it vernacular for old peasants to speak?

The difference between the two vernacular is the imagery of the word.

For example, Li Baijing's night thoughts have a vernacular feeling.

The bright moonlight in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground, raised his head to look at the bright moon, and bowed his head to think of his hometown.

Hu Shi created China's first vernacular poem, Two Butterflies, Expressed in the New Youth, which was written in the Europeanized vernacular.

Two yellow butterflies, both of which flew into the sky, and for some reason, one flew back.

The other one is lonely and pitiful, and he has no intention of going to heaven, and heaven is too lonely.

His original intention was to advocate vernacular poetry writing, but in fact, the all-European vernacular poetry was so miserable that it had to be combined with the ancient vernacular.

In Kangqiao, the imagery words such as sheng flute and summer worm, concise and timeless, are all characteristics of the ancient vernacular.

It can also be seen from the two poems that China's own vernacular is still unable to meet the needs of world exchanges, the right way in the world is the vicissitudes of life, and the emergence of Europeanized vernacular may be really a historical inevitability. It's just that the cultural movement was so fierce that it crippled itself, and Wenyan almost became a cultural relic.

Of course, it is not Hu Shi's problem alone, he is just a representative who stands on the podium of Peking University and responds.

This Chinese vernacular exhibition was relatively mild, and the period of great change was much shorter.

Shen Zhe compared the two time and space, and unlike the people in front of him, he felt that Wenyan was not in decline.

It accounts for a large proportion of Chinese textbooks, and there are still many people who use the Chinese language, and they are not completely separated from everyone's lives.

"Teacher Han, I learned, just take the ancient and modern as an example?" Shen Zhe said.

"Tell me about it. ”

"There are four words and Chu words, Chu words and five words, five words and seven words, ancient poems and words. ”

Shen Zhe said five sentences in one breath, quoting Wang Guowei's human words.

"These few sentences sound interesting, the exhibition in our history is indeed this law, continue to say!" Han Qigong's eyes lit up.

Gui Jinglin and the others also stared at him with interest.

Shen Zhe nodded and said, "A style of writing has been circulating for a long time, and the number of works will naturally increase, and it will slowly become a cliché. At this time, it is difficult for anyone to write new ideas, so they have to abandon this genre and create a new genre, removing the old and welcoming the new."

The old gentleman suddenly frowned and said, "You mean that the present is not as good as the ancient?"

Shen Zhe smiled secretly, this was exactly what he was going to say next, "On the whole, of course not, and a single genre is not as good as in ancient times." ”

"For example?"

"For example, poetry, it is difficult for people nowadays to write at the level of the ancients?"

"How do you explain that?" Tong Bailing suddenly asked.

Shen Zhe paused for a moment, and then shuffled slightly: "Maybe it's because I've read a lot of ancient texts from the type?"

"Well, you have a point. ”

"For example, I want to say that the literary language is actually the same, and it was originally just the spoken language of the pre-Qin period. Because of the inconvenience of transportation, ten miles of different sounds, hundreds of miles of different customs, the ancients took this as a standard, set a written language, for the reader to 'write and talk'. Nowadays, it is no longer needed, and it is naturally abandoned. ”

Gui Jinglin laughed and said, "So, you are also a supporter of vernacular literature?"

Han Qigong glared at Shen Zhe with his eyes.

Originally, I became interested in Shen Zhe because he had written very good literary and ancient poems, but I didn't expect that after listening to some words, it seemed that he was not a person all the way?

Shen Zhe's voice changed: "But I think Wenyan should take on another task. ”

"Go on. "Several masters are urging.

Han Qigong said: "Now you have a lot of ideas." ”

Shen Zhe smiled and ignored these words, in addition to the masters of Chinese studies in that time and space, many of these statements were seen from the Internet.

"At the beginning, Mr. Han said that Wenyan was declining, but I didn't think so. In terms of numbers, let's just say that the Manchu Dynasty, the most recent feudal dynasty, now knows a lot more Chinese than it did then, right?"

"This is true, half a century of national education, students who have completed high school can basically understand it. The old gentleman said.

Han Qigong said disdainfully: "What's the use, not many people use it." ”

"Teacher Han, the ancient Chinese was only used in writing, right?" Shen Zheyu paused, and said: "The scholars who occupy a very small number of the population, and those who usually speak are also considered nerds. ”

Han Qigong was thoughtful, and after a while, he frowned and said, "So, do you think Wenyan has been revived?"

Shen Zhe smiled and said, "Of course not, but if it is said to decline, it is too pessimistic." ”

"What do you mean by that other task?"

Shen Zhe took the vaccination first: "Teachers, this is my personal opinion, and I usually think about it randomly"

Several people laughed dumbly, and the old gentleman scolded with a smile: "You said yours, right, they will naturally judge, don't be so careful." ”

Shen Zhe rubbed his head embarrassedly and said: "In the past two thousand years of history, in addition to providing written communication channels, Wenyan has also undertaken the task of inheriting our local culture. It is a relatively fixed literary style, if there is no such style, it may be that Chinese culture has long been fragmented, not to mention the pre-Qin period, it is estimated that we all look at the writings of the literati of the Tang and Song dynasties, because the spoken language is constantly changing. ”

Han Qigong nodded: "These have long been publicized."

He was suddenly stunned, thought for a while, and said, "You mean"

Shen Zhe said with a smile: "Teacher Han already knows what I am going to say, which is to assume the role of inheriting culture. ”

"Our way of life, way of thinking, etc., all come from and inherit cultures, and most of them are in the form of literary language. Because of its fixity and richness, a high school graduate can basically understand the classics of 2ooo years ago, and will not think of it as bird language. And native English speakers, reading 1ooo years of Old English, are basically dumbfounded. ”

The vernacular text undertook this task, and it changed too quickly, and the popular words of the eighties of the last century are no longer known to many people. ”

"Although China is a multi-ethnic country, it can be gathered as a whole because it recognizes this common inheritance culture. ”

"If you don't agree with your own culture, even if you have Chinese nationality, you can't be considered a Chinese."

"On the contrary, if you don't live in the country, you are also compatriots. ”

"I don't think it's so important whether you can use classical Chinese to create works, but it is very necessary to learn classical Chinese, at least to be able to understand it generally. ”

Shen Zhe coughed and moistened his throat.

"Teachers, these are some of my observations. (To be continued.) )

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