Chapter 582: Shooting Items
The rules of the shooting competition vary depending on the category, range, shooting position, number of bullets, time required for firing, target and type of gun. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
Each event consists of a qualifying round and a final.
The top 8 (or 6) athletes with the best qualifying results advance to the finals, and the final ranking is determined based on the cumulative results of the qualifying rounds and finals.
In the event of a tie, the shooter will decide the winner in a single-serve final.
The London 2012 Olympic Games will produce 15 gold medals in shooting.
Both the Olympic pistol and rifle events use an electronic target approved by the International Shooting Federation.
In the skeet event, the skeet target has a diameter of 110 mm and is a bright colour such as white, yellow or orange, and must be used in the finals.
Shooters participating in the rifle event must follow the FIA regulations in terms of attire, including shooting jackets, shooting trousers, shooting shoes, shooting gloves and shooting belts.
Shooters in the pistol event do not need special attire and are allowed to wear special shooting shoes, which are stable, have stiff soles, and are made of leather or fibre products.
There are no special dress requirements for skeet shooters, but skeet shooters must wear an official ISF logo on their shooting suits so that the referee can observe at any time whether the shooter has committed a foul at the moment of launch.
According to historical records, the sport of shooting first originated from hunting and military activities.
In the 15th century, Rise held arquebus shooting competitions.
More than 500 years ago, Scandinavia was the scene of deer shooting.
In the early 19th century, some European countries also held a game of shooting live pigeons, which were the prototypes of modern shooting competitions.
Before the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, many European countries had established shooting associations and other organizations, and held shooting competitions one after another.
The first World Shooting Championships were held in 1897. The International Federation of Shooting Sports was established in 1907 as the "International Federation of National Shooting Federations and Associations", and changed its name several times during this period.
On July 15, 1998, it was officially named "International Shooting Sports Federation", abbreviated as "ISSF".
The International Shooting Federation (ISF) is the only governing body for international amateur shooting officially recognized by the IOC in competitions at international and world level.
The basic categories of shooting are rifle shooting, pistol shooting, target running, target throwing and skeet shooting.
Rifle firing positions are standing, kneeling and lying down.
The standard target for rifles and pistols consists of 10 target rings, arranged from 1 ring to 10 rings. The outermost ring is worth 1 point and the bullseye is worth 10 points.
The pistol competitions are:
The men's 50m pistol slow-fire pistol shoots 60 rounds at a target at a distance of 50 meters with a small-caliber pistol, with a total time limit of 2 hours, including test firing.
In 1896 it was included in the Olympic Games.
Men's 25m rapid-fire pistol, using a small-caliber rapid-fire pistol to shoot 60 rounds of ammunition at a target at a distance of 25 meters, each group of 5 rounds, according to the order of 8 seconds, 6 seconds, 4 seconds of shooting time first, each two sets of 30 rounds, a total of 30 rounds, and then the second round of 30 rounds of shooting according to the same method, within the specified time. The sum of the results of the two groups is the total score, and the ranking is assessed by the total score.
(HPS) indicates a perfect score. The maximum score for the rapid-fire pistol event is 600 points.
In 1896 it was included in the Olympic Games.
Men's 10m air pistol, with a 4.5mm caliber air pistol, shoots 60 rounds at a target at a distance of 10 meters, divided into 6 groups of 10 rounds, with a total time limit of 1 hour and 45 minutes, including test firing.
In 1988, it was included in the Olympic Games.
The women's 25m sports pistol is also known as a pistol slow-fire accelerated fire.
Use a small-caliber pistol to shoot 30 rounds at a target at a distance of 25 meters, 5 rounds in each group, a total of 6 rounds, and each group has a time limit of 6 minutes.
After the end of slow fire, a small-caliber rapid-fire pistol is used to shoot 30 rounds at a target at a distance of 25 meters, in groups of 5, for a total of 6 sets.
The sum of slow fire and rapid fire results is the overall score, and the ranking is based on the total score.
In 1984, it was included in the Olympic Games.
Women's 10m air pistol, 40 rounds of 10 rounds in each group of 4.5 mm air pistol fired at a target at a distance of 10 meters, a total of 4 sets, including test firing, with a total time limit of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
In 1988, it was included in the Olympic Games.
In 1924, the first women's small-caliber rifle competition was held in France.
In 1929, the World Championship of Small Caliber Rifle was held in Ruidian, and two positions were adopted: lying and standing.
Since 1930, it has been changed to three postures: lying, kneeling, and standing. The Olympic events are:
The men's 50m rifle uses a small-caliber rifle to shoot 40 rounds at a target at a distance of 50 meters in the order of lying down, standing and kneeling, and the total time limit including test firing is 3 hours and 45 minutes.
In 1952, it was included in the Olympic Games.
The men's 50m rifle prone fire, which fires 60 rounds at a target at a distance of 50 meters from a lying position, has a total time limit of 1 hour and 30 minutes, including the test firing.
In 1908, it was included in the Olympic Games.
The men's 10m air rifle fires 60 rounds at a target at a distance of 10 meters in a standing position, with a total time limit of 1 hour and 45 minutes, including test firing.
In 1984, it was included in the Olympic Games.
In the three positions of the women's 50m rifle, a small-caliber standard sporting rifle is used to shoot 20 rounds at a target at a distance of 50 meters in the order of three positions: lying, standing and kneeling, and the total time limit including test firing is 2 hours and 15 minutes.
In 1984, it was included in the Olympic Games.
The women's 10m air rifle fires 40 rounds at a target at a distance of 10 meters in a standing position, with a total time limit of 1 hour and 15 minutes, including test firing.
In 1984, it was included in the Olympic Games.
Moving target, shooting at a moving target at a distance of 50 meters with a small-caliber rifle in a standing position.
The moving target is mostly a running pig target, so it is also called a running pig target.
In the early days, the moving target was installed on the pulley, and the inertial forward movement after being driven by manual means is now mostly electronically operated.
Men's event only!
It has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900.
In the later moving target shooting, the original pig target was gradually changed to a target paper similar to the 10-meter air rifle, and the moving target event was cancelled at the 2008 Capital Olympics.
Flying saucer, which began in the Eagle Kingdom at the end of the 18th century.
Double-barreled shotguns were used, initially targeting live pigeons, and later replaced with clay objects.
Now it is a saucer formed by mixing and pressing asphalt, gypsum and other materials, so it is called a flying saucer.
During the game, the target throwing machine throws the target in a fixed direction, and the shooter shoots at different positions in turn, and hits the disc target as the hit, and the one who hits more wins.
It can be said that shooting is definitely a major event in the Olympic Games, and it is also the most watched competition.
In recent years, the shooting level in Huaxia has been good, but it has also been sanctioned by the Shooting Sports Federation!
In the past, the rule was that the results of the preliminary round were counted towards the finals, but now, it is completely up to one's own individual level to perform.
With this change, at last year's Rio Olympics, the Chinese team suffered a big loss!