Chapter 5 Student Teacher Says
Everyone looked at Hong Hezhang with a gloating face, hoping to see him make a fool of himself!
""The Teacher Said"? Well...... Not bad! It's really not that difficult to memorize this article! Hong Hezhang said with a smile. In fact www.biquge.info he hopes that Jin Yufei can assess his "Tao Te Ching" and other classic books of the state religion, because he was born in Taoism, and these things are things that he must learn from childhood to adulthood!
"......" Everyone saw Hong Hezhang's confident appearance, and their faces were suddenly disappointed!
"......" Hong Hezhang stepped off the podium, lingered in the classroom and pondered for a while, cleared his throat, and finally read aloud: "Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teachers, so preaching, receiving karma, and solving doubts. If people are not born to know, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confused, and you will not be able to solve it. Before I was born, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from him; After being born to me, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from him. My teacher is also the way, and the husband knows that he was born in my year? Therefore, there is no noble and low, no long and no less, the Tao exists, and the teacher exists. ”
"Whew! The way of the teacher will not be passed on for a long time! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages, who are far away, still follow the teacher and ask questions; Today's people, the saints under them are also far away, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the holy is holy, and the foolish is foolish. What is the reason why a saint is holy and a fool is stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; In his body, he is ashamed and confused. He is the teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches the book and learns his sentences, not the so-called one who preaches his way and solves his confusion. I don't know how to read the sentence, I don't understand it, or I don't know it, or I don't know it, I don't know it. Witch doctors, musicians, and people who work hard are not ashamed of their teachers. The family of scholars and doctors, who are called teachers and disciples, gather and laugh. When asked, he said: "He is similar to his year, the Tao is similar, the humble is ashamed, and the official is close to him." "Woohoo! The way of the teacher is gone, you can know. Witch doctors, musicians, and people who work for hundreds of workers, gentlemen do not despise it, and now their wisdom is beyond their reach, and they are strange! ”
While reciting "The Teacher Said", Hong Hezhang walked back and forth on the aisle between the desks and chairs in the classroom, gestures, leisurely walking, and chic!
The students couldn't help but be intoxicated by his clear, sonorous, subdued, and emotional endorsement, as well as looking at the bookish breath emanating from him!
He is Li Baidoujiu's "100 poems......
He is a "beautiful boy" of Zhuhai Sword Dance......
He is Ji Kang's pre-sentence "Guangling San......
Any kind of artistic expression to the extreme, can exude a thrilling and conquering beauty!
Before this, no one would have thought that the knowledge of ancient literature, which was originally boring to them, could be manifested in such a vivid and vivid way!
Some boys secretly thought in their hearts, if they would be such a set of coercion, I don't know how many girls they can soak?
In obscenity, thinking of a bright future, their eyes when they looked at Hong Hezhang increased a little admiration!
Some of the girls ...... Long gone!
It's so handsome!
It's so handsome that it's bubbling ...... Bobobo......
Bai Xiangming and Jin Yufei's mother and daughter were also shocked, they didn't expect this despicable and shameless guy to be literary and talented!
"Sage Master of Impermanence. Confucius taught Tanzi, Chang Hong, Shi Xiang, and Lao Dan. The disciple of Tanzi is not as virtuous as Confucius. Confucius said: 'If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher'. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a precedence in hearing the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art industry, and that's it. ”
"Li's Zipan, seventeen years old, good ancient literature, the six arts are all learned, not limited to the time, learn in the rest. Yu Jiaqi can walk the ancient road and make "The Teacher Says" to praise it. ”
When Hong Hezhang finished reciting the last two paragraphs of "Shi Shuo", he happened to stand in front of Jin Yufei, with a clear smile and deep eyes staring at her......
Jin Yufei came back to her senses and saw Hong Hezhang staring at her, she couldn't help blushing, and hurriedly lowered her head!
After Chen Fuhu saw this scene, his eyes erupted with fire, he gritted his teeth, his fists clenched, and he gurgled, secretly planning to break this product into pieces when he competed in martial arts later!
"Ahem......" Bai Xiangming glanced at Hong Hezhang angrily, coughed lightly, and was angry in his heart! This scoundrel bullied me, and even wanted to hook up with my daughter, what a stinky rascal! Big pervert!
"......" Hong Hezhang finally came back to his senses after hearing Bai Xiangming's light cough, and after laughing twice, he turned around and walked onto the podium, facing the whole class, and said: "Everyone should know the creation time, creative background, and creative intention of this "Teacher's Saying", right? It's okay if I don't know, I can tell you about it by the way......"
"Shi Shuo" is a classic paper made by "Han Yu" when he was the "Four Doctors" in the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (802 AD). ”
"The article expounded the necessity and principle of learning from teachers, criticized the bad habit of 'shame on learning from teachers' in the society at that time, showed extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also showed the author's spirit of expressing his own opinions regardless of the world."
"In ancient China, school education was very developed, and there were official schools from the central to the local level. Han Yu was thirty-five years old at the time of writing this article and was teaching in Guozijian. So, why did Han Yu say that 'ancient scholars must have teachers', and 'teachers will not be passed on for a long time'? It turns out that the 'teacher' he spoke of has its own unique meaning. It does not refer to school teachers at all levels of government, nor does it refer to enlightenment teachers who 'teach books and read them', but refers to people who have achieved success in social education and are able to 'preach and receive karma to solve doubts'......"
Han Yu not only advertises himself as such a person, but also is known for being a good teacher. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says that he 'achieved a later scholar and is often well-known. After being instructed and instructed, they are all called Hanmen disciples'. ”
"In the Tang Dynasty, the gate valve system since the Wei and Jin dynasties is still in line. The children of the nobility all entered the Hongwen Hall, the Chongwen Hall and the Guozi School. They have officials to do, regardless of their studies. The social background of Han Yu's writing of "Shi Shuo" can be seen from a passage in Liu Zongyuan's "Answering Wei Zhongzhong on the Tao of the Teacher". Liu Zongyuan said: "From the Wei Jin clan down, people are not good teachers. In today's world, I don't hear that there is a teacher, and I laugh at it, thinking that the madman and Duhan are fighting more and more regardless of the customs, making jokes and insults, and learning after being called, making "The Teacher Says", and becoming a teacher because of the anti-face. The monsters of the world gather and scold, pointing to the eyes, and increasing and words. The more he became famous. Living in Chang'an, the cooking is not perfect, and the east is the same, and there are a few such people. It can be seen from this that Han Yu's "Teacher Said" and publicized his views with great fanfare, which is commendable. ”
In fact, the "Shi Shuo" can be regarded as a solemn declaration of Han Yu's promotion of 'ancient literature'. Since the Six Dynasties, the writing of pun has been prevalent, and the writing of articles does not pay attention to the ideological content, and emphasizes the dual rhyme and ornate words, although it has also produced some works with high artistic achievements, but it has led to the flood of floating wind in literary creation. This kind of atmosphere was still popular in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu was not the first person to advocate 'ancient literature', but he was a master of the total. He has effectively contributed to the rise and development of the 'Ancient Literature Movement' in both literary theory and creative practice, advocated that 'literature carries the Tao', and cultivated a large number of young people who are interested in the creation of ancient literature. ”
"This article is written for Li Pan, in fact, it is to criticize those scholars and doctors who believe in their nobility, look down on others, refuse to learn from teachers, and even ridicule others for learning from teachers, which has a clear role in acupuncture and disadvantages."
The author shows that anyone can be their own teacher, and that they should not be discouraged from learning because of their status or age. At the end of the article, he testified to the words and deeds of Confucius, affirming that seeking teachers and respecting the Tao has been a practice since ancient times, and we really should not turn our backs on the ancient way, what do you think? (To be continued.) )