207. Buddhist things and love words

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When the family came to the Three Pagoda Temple, they saw three tall and towering pagoda temples in the distance on the way.

The Three Pagodas Temple is named after the fact that there are three ancient pagodas here. From the temple point of view, there are actually two, one is called Gantong Temple, and the other is called Chongsheng Temple, which is the origin of the Santa Temple used to be called Chongsheng Temple. When talking about this scenic spot, "Dali Mansion Chronicles" once said, "The victory of the Nanzhong Fansha is in Cangshan Ershui, the sage of Cang'er, and it is in Chongsheng Temple." The three towers include the square 16-storey Chihiro Pagoda and a pair of octagonal 10-storey twin towers on the left and right, sitting on the west and facing the east, standing on both sides of the two temples, all of which are dense eaves towers built with bricks. Between the upper and lower eaves of each tower, there is a small arch in the middle of each side, and a Buddha statue is enshrined inside.

Yunnan Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of the three pagoda temple, is one of the most exquisite buildings in the existing ancient pagoda in our country, it is located in the northwest of Dali county about three miles of the first peak of Cangshan that is under the Xiaoling peak. According to the record of "History of Nanzhao Ye", the Three Pagoda Temple was built in 82O A.D. during the Fengyou period of Nanzhao and was built in 825. This period is the Tang Dynasty of the Central Plains, when the Bai and Yi ethnic groups in western Yunnan established the Nanzhao Kingdom, culturally absorbed a large number of the religious culture of the Central Plains and Tibet, so the Three Pagoda Temple has some characteristics of the existing Tang Dynasty pagodas in the Central Plains.

The main tower of the three towers is called Qianxun Tower, 16 floors, it is a square dense eaves type hollow brick tower, it is one of the highest existing towers in China, it is a typical building of the Tang Dynasty with the large and small wild goose pagoda in Xi'an, and the shape is also very similar to the small wild goose pagoda in Xi'an. The tower is painted with white plaster, there are niches on four sides of each level, two niches are for Buddha statues opposite, and the other two niches are windows. The tower is equipped with a wooden skeleton, the inner wall of the tower body runs vertically up and down, there is a wooden staircase, you can go up to the top floor by following the ladder, you can enjoy the whole picture of the ancient city of Dali from the observation hole. The top of the tower has the metal tower sha treasure cover, the treasure top and the golden rooster, etc., and the bottom is inlaid with the four big characters of "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers" engraved on the marble. The pedestal of the tower is square, divided into three layers, there are stone railings all around, the four corners of the column head of the column are carved with stone lions; the stone light wall is in the middle of the east face of the upper floor, the four big characters of "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers" are carved here, the pen force is vigorous and vigorous, the momentum is magnificent.

The south and north two small towers in the three towers are in the west of the main tower, equidistant from the main tower, the north and south confront, 100 meters apart, the shape of the two towers is the same, all are ten floors, it is the octagonal dense eaves type hollow brick tower, the appearance is decorated into the attic type, there are columns on each corner, each level is set up with the fourth and sixth levels of the flat seat, there is the top of the gold tower sha treasure top, gorgeous very. Each layer out of the eaves, the angle is upturned, without beams, columns, bucket arches, etc., to achieve artistic effects with contour lines. The whole body of the tower is plastered with charcoal, like a jade pillar optimus.

The three towers of Chongsheng Temple are neatly laid out, well preserved, and the appearance and modeling are coordinated with each other. The big tower assists the two small towers, highlighting their main position, and at the same time bringing out the exquisite elegance of the small towers;

It is said that in the 1925 earthquake, the top of the tower fell and was damaged. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the protection of the three towers, and in 1978 they underwent large-scale repairs. In this repair, more than 600 pieces of Buddhist cultural relics of the Nanzhao and Dali periods were found in the pedestal of the Qianxun Tower, among which there are a large number of Buddha statues and written Buddhist scriptures, among which there is a golden statue of Guanyin, weighing 1135 grams, 24 centimeters high, extremely precious. This is the most abundant batch of cultural relics in the period of Nanzhao and Dali found so far, and the value is extremely high, and it has attracted the attention of China and foreign countries. These discoveries have unveiled a mystery of the "Buddha country" of ancient Dali. (From the official website of "The Three Pagodas of Dali Chongsheng Temple")

The garden is also planted with a variety of camellias, Burmese cinnamon, rhododendrons and many other exotic flowers. There is a sense of serenity, relaxation, calmness, indifference, and ease in it.

Walking quietly around the solemn Santa Temple, Gu Haiping and Shan Dan silently prayed in the bottom of their hearts: let the happy time accompany them for a lifetime.

Out of the Three Pagoda Park, and then to the famous Butterfly Spring Park in Dali, the Butterfly Spring was formerly known as the bottomless pool, located at the foot of the cloud lane peak of Cangshan Mountain. Enter the park and walk slowly uphill for about half a mile. It is a shady green tree, walking in the forest, as if in the animation world of heaven and earth, all kinds of mottled butterflies flying and playing, the butterfly spring in July and August is not a good time for butterflies to gather, but there are also groups of butterflies flying. There are many phoenix butterflies and large gray saucers, and you can also see various butterflies such as vegetable butterflies and dead leaf butterflies.

Walk through the quaint stone workshop again, there is a marble stele of about 3 meters high in front of you, the stele is prismatic, there are three big characters of Guo Moruo's handwriting 'Butterfly Spring' on the right side of the front, and the handwriting of Guo Moruo's poem of Butterfly Spring is engraved on the left side; on the back of the stele, there is a diary of Xu Xia's guest tour of Dali Butterfly Spring. Along the tree-lined path zigzag forward about thirty or forty meters, only to see the ancient forest standing, thick shade covers the sky, a clear spring is embedded in it, the bottom is paved with bluestone, about two or three zhang wide, there are marble railings, often there are pedestrians toss coins into the pool, watch it slowly spin down or float on the water. This is the famous "Butterfly Spring".

The accompanying tour guide lady told the allusions of the butterfly spring all the way: the origin of the butterfly spring, the legend is that there is a pair of young men and women under the peak of Cangshan Yunlong, the male is called Xia Lang, and the female is called Ji Gu, they are deeply in love with each other, and often date and sing by the spring. Because of Aunt Ji's beauty, the overlord King Yu took a fancy to her, so she came to rob her relatives and take concubines. Xia Lang rescued Ji Gu with a trick, King Yu chased after him, they were desperate, both jumped into the spring, died of martyrdom, and finally turned into a pair of butterflies, danced on the spring, and Liang Zhuhua butterfly has the same effect, after which people call the bottomless pool the butterfly spring.

This wonder has attracted countless magnificent poems, Yang Shen (butterfly play pearl flower) in the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem: "The fairy of the lacquer garden dreams of the silk official, and the light smoke is lifelike and the wind curls." The nine-curved gold needle can't be worn, and the light of Yaohua is broken in the moon. Sha Shen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, praised in the poem (Shangguan Butterfly Spring): "Thousands of butterflies in the blurred butterfly tree, the tail is like a tassel and a green sky." If you don't reach the butterfly spring, who is willing to believe it, the shadow banner covers the butterfly solemnly. ”

There is also a kind of origin about the Butterfly Spring, which is that a long time ago there was an evil python by the pond, which ate people and animals. One day, two Bai girls were entangled by evil pythons and cried bitterly. After the local hunter Du Chaoxuan heard it, he killed the evil python, and the two insisted on marrying Du Chaoxuan as his wife in order to repay the grace of saving their lives, but Du Chaoxuan politely declined. So, the two girls threw themselves into the pool and died, Du Chaoxuan was remorseful, and then jumped into the pool, and the three of them turned into three colorful butterflies and flew on the edge of the pool. Butterflies from all over the world come to gather, and people call it the "Butterfly Club".

In 1962, Guo Moruo swam to Butterfly Spring, listened to the locals introduce the love legend of Aji Axia, and improvised a 76-line (Butterfly Spring) poem, which began: "Butterfly Spring, butterfly tree, butterflies fly to tens of millions." The end is connected several meters, and the inflorescence is drooping from the tree. Colorful like flowers, fluttering with the wind towards the twilight. Butterfly visitors are more curious, and they gather together with the scattering of objects. After recounting the love tragedy of the young couple, he wrote: "Butterflies from all directions flew in, and the end of the whole group danced together. Since then, the butterfly will be held every year, and it will be held every five years in April. It's strange that the world is lonely, and it's strange that this thing can be done. It's too late to bow your head and rest yourself, and you won't be wrong again in the next spring.

There is also a wonderful scene of the "Butterfly Club" by the Butterfly Spring. There is a vigorous acacia ancient tree on the edge of the pond in the northwest corner of the spring pool, the branches and leaves are swaying, the shade of the tree shades the sky and the sun, this is the butterfly tree, across the spring, whenever the late spring and early summer, the ancient tree blooms, the shape is like a colorful butterfly, and exudes the fragrance of attracting butterflies, when the butterflies gather and fly, one by one, "even the whiskers hook the foot", hanging from the branch to the spring surface, forming thousands of butterfly strings, like a colorful ribbon. These butterflies, people are not surprised, and the stones are not scattered, forming an amazing spectacle. It is most spectacular in the middle of the fourth lunar month every year.

Xu Xiake wrote in his travelogue: "The big tree on the spring, when it is in early April, it blooms like a butterfly, and its wings are lifelike, which is no different from a butterfly. There are tens of millions of real butterflies, even whiskers hooked feet, hanging upside down from the top of the tree, and on the surface of the spring, colorful and colorful. Visitors are from this month, and the group is watching, and it is already after May. ”

Legend has it that the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar is the day when Xia Lang and Ji Gu jump into the spring and turn into butterflies. Therefore, people take this day as the "butterfly meeting" period, at that time, the young men and women of the Bai nationality are dressed in costumes, gather at the butterfly spring, sing and dance, as if comparing with the butterfly, among the flowers, under the shade of the trees, the beautiful singing voice rises and falls, a pair of young men and women are pouring out their hearts, expressing their love for each other. On this day, not only the Bai youth will visit the spring string up to 20,000 or 30,000 people, but also many Chinese and foreign tourists, all of whom come to watch.

In Butterfly Spring Park, there are also butterfly towers, octagonal pavilions, hexagonal pavilions, sea pavilions, and crescent moon pools. Butterfly monuments, etc., and a large number of flowers and trees are cultivated. In the past, due to the heavy use of pesticides in rural areas, the reduction of flowers and trees, and climate variability, the number of butterflies has decreased, but in recent years, the ecology has gradually returned to balance, and butterfly gatherings have increased day by day. In December 1985, a butterfly herbarium was also established, and if you do not encounter a butterfly meeting period, you can visit the butterfly herbarium and enjoy a variety of colorful butterflies of different sizes. Some butterflies are expensive, such as tiger spotted butterflies (also known as tiger phoenix butterflies) worth tens of thousands of yuan.

While listening to the introduction of the tour guide dressed in Bai costume, while feeling this paradise and magical natural landscape, the family was deeply intoxicated. Xiaoyu was also a quiet child, listening and observing intently along the way. In this way, there is no hustle and bustle of the city, there is no traffic, and being in the embrace of nature plays an immeasurable role in the purification of people's emotions and souls.

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