Chapter 195: Abandoned Terms!
Several young people were stunned, and no one expected that Gao Yi, who was 50 years old, would actually be an angry youth! A cadre of this age, as deputy secretary general of the general office of the municipal party committee, should have a reserved appearance, and he was always unfathomable and profound in front of young people, but the deputy secretary general in front of him was diametrically opposed.
If Lao Gao's lack of political wisdom is undoubtedly belittling the IQ of the three generations of the Fourth and Ninth Cities, how can he not have political wisdom if he has been able to get to where he is today? Lu Haiyan said in surprise: "Doesn't it say that foreign constitutions have this article?"
Not only Lu Haiyan had questions, but everyone present had questions, including Wang Yiming, deputy director of the Municipal Bureau, and Xiao Shouyi, director of the sub-bureau. Even though they are law enforcers, they really don't understand these legal knowledge, or they don't need to understand it in their daily work!
"The Great Revolution of 1789 in France, which strongly demanded the protection of private property, issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which declared in Article 17 that private property was sacrosanct. This phrase spread all over the world and became the slogan of the bourgeois revolution in all countries and the banner of the bourgeois parties in all countries. ”
Although everyone is familiar with the phrase "private property is sacrosanct", its specific origin is really unclear, and Lao Gao is a lesson for everyone. It's the first time Li Ming has heard such an interpretation, and when he usually goes online, he hasn't paid attention to this kind of profession at all, so naturally he doesn't know the origin of this sentence.
At this moment, Grohe is like a teacher of law popularization: "In 1793, the French executed the king, established the French Republic, formulated the constitution, renamed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and placed it in front of the Constitution of the French Republic. The new Declaration of Human Rights omits the sanctity of private property. ”
There is still a confrontation in front of the bath palace, and the police in Yinsong County have already been unable to get into the sheath of the tiger and make such a big battle, but they were blocked by a few people in the little Japanese, not to mention explaining to the people, even if they can't explain to themselves, this is not the China of the thirties of the last century!
At this time, around Li Ming, a group of people no longer had the heart to watch the excitement, and everyone was listening to Deputy Secretary-General Gao's explanation. Everyone has always thought that the sacrosanctity of private property is the creed of the capitalist world, but now I know that it is not the same thing at all!
After World War II, countries around the world amended their own constitutions or reformulated their constitutions, and the phrase "the sanctity of private property" was abandoned. In 1958, France enacted the Constitution of the French Fifth Republic, which clearly stipulates that the government can convert certain enterprises into public ownership or certain public enterprises into private ownership in accordance with the law passed by the parliament. ”
Everyone was stunned, and what they learned about on the Internet was not true, but actually the reprieval clause 200 years ago! Thinking of those things that some people have always flaunted, who have always used the sanctity of private property as a shield for nail households, I suddenly feel that all these years of reading have been in vain!
Li Ming frowned slightly, he was ashamed of his previous shallowness: "Why?"
In the case of Hitler's army attacking France, the French army had to dig trenches, build fortifications, and establish command posts if they wanted to resist. If the owner of that piece of land and that house says, "This is my private property, sacred and inviolable, you go away!" Can the French army still build a defensive line to resist the attack of the fascist army?" asked the deputy secretary general with a chuckle.
Li Ming was speechless for a moment, no wonder the French would amend the constitution and ban the sacrosanctity of private property, the French were trampled by the fascists in World War II, and as long as the war was mentioned, amending the constitution would inevitably be approved by the vast majority of the people.
"In peacetime, the state has to build railways, highways, and water conservancy projects, right? Then it has to occupy land and demolish some houses along the route; if the owners of some of these lands and houses refuse to sell them to the state on the grounds that private property is sacrosanct, and the state gives him a large sum of money, how can I repair this railway or highway?
Even Luo Yuanchao, who has always been proud of himself, felt as if he were listening to a book from heaven, but he did not expect that the so-called sanctity of private property would have been eliminated by Westerners long ago! This sentence was once coined by Westerners themselves, and at present, certain groups and individuals in China are constantly using this sentence to "defend" their own private rights and constantly flaunt the civilization of private ownership in the Western world, but they have never thought that this kick is a clause that Westerners themselves spurn!
What an irony! Gao Yi said eloquently: "I have been to some countries in Western Europe and the United States, where the land is privately owned, but the railways and highways there are very wide and straight, which shows that they have expropriated private land and houses. This shows that the constitutions of Western countries are correct in abandoning the old dogma of the sanctity of private property. ”
To be honest, hearing this news made Li Ming feel very uncomfortable, and he seemed to have no sense of security; after all, Comrade Xiao Li is now a rich man, and only rich people care about whether their property is waiting for legal protection.
The biggest reason why he sold the rural online store was his sense of insecurity! Even when he was with Yun Zitong, Li Ming's assets were once coveted by some people, and now without the protection of the Yun family, the more assets he has, the more insecure he is.
Just as Lu Xun said at the beginning, it doesn't matter if a lion shows off his fatness, and when a fat pig shows off his fat and strong, he is not far from slaughtering and eating meat! It can be said that Comrade Xiao Li has positioned himself as a fat pig, a fat pig exposed to the eyes of the world, and a fat pig who is remembered by some powerful figures!
Grohe continued: "The constitutions of the 23 capitalist countries in the world today have three common features in their provisions on property rights: first, they protect private property, but do not make it absolute, and do not regard private property as a sacred and inviolable right; second, the constitution imposes restrictions on private property, requiring that private property be subordinated to the public interest, or not harming the public interest; third, when necessary, the government may expropriate private property in accordance with the law for compensation. Modern governments only protect legitimate private property, and not only do not protect illegally obtained property, but must also be prosecuted in accordance with the law. ”
Li Ming is glad that he has made the transfer of property, and now that the village online store has changed hands, all his assets have become real money and silver, stored in the London gold market, and it is impossible for anyone to get it. In the future, you really have to keep a low profile, and there is a bloody lesson in the sentence that wealth is not exposed!
Luo Gongzi suddenly interjected: "It's not that the constitutions of European and American countries stipulate that for the public interest and national interest, the government can expropriate private property for compensation in accordance with the law, but it is very difficult to operate in practice. The government has to spend a lot of time and energy negotiating with the owners of those lands and properties, and spend a lot of money to get the money. The money spent on land acquisition accounts for a large part of the cost of railways and highways. Therefore, European and American countries build railways and highways, which are not as fast as China. ”
Although Luo Yuanchao has a background of rebellion, as a businessman, he needs protection within the rules, and the day when the political family loses power, the law can at least last longer.
Several people from Yanjing City have already thrown themselves to the ground for the five bodies that Deputy Secretary-General Gao admired, and the previous pride seemed to have been trampled on beyond measure, and they suddenly found that they had despised the cadres of Songgang City before, which was very contemptible.
Luo Jing felt that his face was a little hot, Songgang City, which he regarded as a poor and remote country, actually had a learned person! Glancing at Li Ming next to him, he suddenly felt that Songgang City was a magical place, not even a third-class city, but it had the founder of a rural online store, and there was a talent like the deputy secretary general.
Gao Yi nodded at Luo Yuanchao: "Huaxia is the development of Huaxia, and a large number of roads, railways, highways and water conservancy projects need to be built. If China had written into its constitution the old dogma of the sanctity of private property, which had been abandoned by both European and American countries, how difficult would it be for China to modernize!"
Unexpectedly, Deputy Secretary-General Gao was still so familiar with foreign laws, Gao Fei seemed to see Li Ming's question, and said proudly: "Dad is a top student in the law school with a master's degree in law, and he used to be a deputy department-level cadre with the highest education in the municipal party committee and municipal government, but it's a pity that it was ten years ago!"
It happened 10 years ago! Everyone looked at Gao Yi with a little pity in their eyes, and I don't know what Deputy Secretary-General Gao has experienced in his career as a deputy director-level cadre for 10 years? How many decades does a person have?
The most golden ten years were wasted in the deputy director-level post, Luo Jing shook his head again and again, and his awe of Songgang City just now was gone. What if there are so many talents here? The pearl dust can never bring light, after all, there are few perverts like Li Ming, who almost single-handedly build a national online business platform!
Even Luo Yuanchao was in awe of Lao Gao: "Uncle Gao's words made me pause, the old people are not wrong, and in line with international standards, we must also pay attention to eliminating dross and absorbing the essence!"
The seemingly simple conversation impressed every young person present, especially Li Ming, who felt the deepest. The sanctity of private property, which he once held up as his motto, now seems to be nothing more than a product of a utopian state, and the inviolability of legitimate private property is the most important thing.
Patronizing and listening to the lecture, there was already a noise in front of the bath palace, and Luo Jing was anxious: "What should I do? They are still inside when we go south, should we rush in?"
"It's not difficult to rush in!" Li Ming calmed down at this time, "The problem is that after we rushed in, we also gave the Yinsong County police a pretext and an excuse, and their follow-up was the most fatal." We don't know what those guys in the basement are doing, if they are really exposed to the police, no one dares to guarantee that there will be problems, even if there is nothing to cause a scandal, it is not what the Yang family and the Peng family want, right?"
This book was first published in Reading Books