Volume 1 Chapter 16 Brain-Blowing Cattle Raising Planning
After listening to Babur's explanation, Li Sheng felt cheated. Pen Fun Pavilion www.biquge.info but he also knew that the three of them couldn't be blamed for this.
Before meeting them, the contracts had already been signed, and it was just a matter of final confirmation. Even if he wanted to repent, it was useless. Indigenous people have nothing to do with the topography of the land. He wants to use this to fight the lawsuit, and there is no certainty of winning.
He was more angry at what the workers had done than he was deceived: "Those guys died well. The indigenous people may not be as good as us in every way, but they are also people. And at the end of the day, they're the real owners of this place. And we're just robbers who break into their homes in the end. This was true of the Portuguese back then, and we still do today. ”
Thomas stopped laughing at this time, and said with a little heaviness: "After that, we also searched in the air, but we didn't find the aboriginal station. Later we just thought they were passing by. It seems that we will have to be more careful when entering the jungle in the future. ”
Several people were affected by the incident, and they silently took down the things in the car. The bullets were basically Li Sheng's, so they were put in the storage room of his wooden house.
In the evening, the four of them had a barbecue outdoors again, and Thomas talked about why the three of them came back together.
It turned out that Thomas lived in the middle of the United States, while the other two lived in the western part of the United States. The best brand of agricultural machinery that Li Sheng wanted to buy was in the west, so he ran over there. After that, I talked to the two of them on the phone and made an appointment to come back together.
Speaking of farm machinery, Thomas told Li Sheng: "Those tractors are very good. They are used by many large farms in the United States. It's more oily. I think our oil depot needs to be expanded. ”
Relatively high fuel consumption is one of the main characteristics of motor vehicles in the United States. But for Li Sheng, this is not very important. The important thing is that it may be half a month before the machinery arrives in Brazil, and it may take almost a month for all the machines to arrive on the farms, when it is already the rainy season. This may be a bit late. No
There's no way around that. Even if you order it in Brazil, with the efficiency of the Brazilians, it may be a month before the goods arrive.
Speaking of business, Babur also had some thoughts: "Lee, now it seems that the pasture in the pasture is very good. I think I should consider buying some cattle to come back. But we're not cowboys, so we don't know anything about herding. If you want to herd, I'm afraid you'll need to find some professional to do this. ”
The pastures here are tropical, the land has been transformed and the land is fertile, and the lake is moistened, so that the pasture grass can grow all year round. One hectare of pasture yields an estimated 80 to 100 tonnes of fresh grass per year. This yield is due to the fact that if it is allowed to grow like this, if it is harvested regularly, the yield may increase by two or three times. If it were ordinary pasture, eighteen tons of grass per hectare would be very good.
This is facilitated by the use of space lake water and space of pastures. After the grass sprouts, it can grow two or three centimeters a day, but in less than a week, it grows five or six centimeters a day, and if it is not for the soft and curved leaves, the length of the grass leaves is now at least seventy centimeters. It's an amazing growth. But that's how long the grass grows. After that, the leaves turn cyan and begin to accumulate sugars and other dry matter.
Li Sheng also calculated that if an adult cow is simply fed fresh grass, it needs to eat eight to twelve tons of fresh grass a year. Theoretically, the pasture limit is 4.5 million head of cattle. However, he couldn't have stocked that much. The breeding density is too high, and the herd is prone to disease. He will only breed half of this theoretical number at most.
Of course, with two million heads, he will definitely not be able to breed that many in a short period of time, because there are no cattle.
If it is ordinary pasture, the amount of grazing is reduced back to less. Because cow dung is a big problem. If cow dung is not treated in time, the entire pasture will be overrun by flies, and dry cow dung will also damage the grassland. Australia has been plagued by this problem for many years, and it was only after the introduction of the shell lang from China that it improved.
And the grass he took out of the space has a very key benefit, which can solve this problem. He saw in the space that there was hardly any cow dung on the grassland. Even if the herd has just passed by. Cow dung can also disappear completely in a few days, and there will be no dross left.
Later, it was discovered that there were many tiny organisms at the roots of the grasses of those pastures. That's supposed to break down bacteria. With such bacteria, cow manure is quickly decomposed into nutrients for pasture. He had been worried that the bacteria were unique to space. As a result, he also developed large amounts of the same bacteria in the grass he grew on his pasture. That means he doesn't need to worry about cow dung.
Of course, Li Sheng knew that none of the four people present were good for grazing large cattle. He hadn't really worked as a farmer before, and Babur and the others were all from the city, and they all came out of the army. So Babur's concerns are very justified.
He nodded and said, "That's really a problem. However, I heard that Brazilians are lazy and let them come to graze, which is not very reassuring. ”
Anthony was the first to come to Brazil and probably knows Brazilians best of the four: "Brazilians are not necessarily lazy. It's just too romantic, that's their national nature. However, it is not so reassuring to have a job like herding, which requires long hours of work every day, to be done by Brazilians who never like to work overtime. ”
"I think you can invite a few Australian cowboys, American cowboys, or Chinese people who have experience grazing large cattle herds, because Australian cowboys may not be as big as Americans. But their pastures are usually large and have certain advantages for grazing on large pastures. Although American cowboys have a lot of experience in managing large herds, the farms in the United States have not been herded in recent years, and many cowboys' real job is not to graze, but to feed the cattle, and they may not be good at herding. The Chinese originally had no experience in herding, but they came to Brazil or learned quickly in the United States. Nowadays, many cattle farms in Brazil are invited by Chinese people. They believe that the Chinese people are hard-working and patient. ”
"Australians and Americans don't necessarily want to work here. Let's try to find some Chinese people first. ”
Li Sheng didn't have to think about it. If you want to invite people, of course, you will give priority to inviting Huaxia people. All things being equal, of course.
Now that the Chinese people also have experience in herding large herds, who don't invite them?
Anthony nodded and said, "I also think it is most suitable to invite Huaxia people." Americans and Australians have higher requirements for working conditions. The Chinese are able to create working conditions. This is something that no one in other countries can match. He paused and said. We can go to some places where cattle farms are more concentrated and post job postings. ”
Thomas also said: "Of course, we also need to buy a lot of calves and cows. Lee, you're going to spend a lot of money again this time. ”
Li Sheng calculated that he still had less than 40 million euros in savings. If you need to buy a cow, a calf that is a few months old will cost 200 to 300 euros, and a heifer will probably need 7 or 800 euros. 40 million euros may not be able to buy many heads. And he had to leave some of it behind to keep the ranch running.
In fact, there were no cattle in South America, but today there are 230 million cattle in Brazil alone, and the number of cattle in the world has become the largest.
Brazilian cattle are of course imported from outside. This introduction dates back to the colonial era. More than 80% of Brazil's cattle are now imported from India, but today's cattle breeds are locally improved breeds.
It is precisely because there are many cattle in the country that Brazilians consume a very large amount of beef. The average person can eat nearly 80 catties of beef every year. That's pretty remarkable all over the world. This has also led to relatively low beef prices in Brazil. Brazil's beef exports are also quite large, but more than 90% of Brazil's cattle are rough-raised, and the average age at slaughter reaches 31 months. Compared with the United States in the past 256 months, beef is of course older, so it is basically exported as low-to-medium grade beef.
Comparatively speaking, beef in Brazil is quite cheap. A fattening cow weighs only about six reais for one kilogram. If it is a breeding cattle, it is less than 4.5 reais. Now, because of the rise in food prices, the price of feed is also rising. Such prices are already less and less profitable for the cattle industry.
But if you don't have cattle, can you cultivate all of it? That obviously didn't fit Li Sheng's idea. His vision was to live a quiet life. As for making money, there is no problem with how much, as long as you can live a life, land is an important asset. He believes that the transformed pasture is enough to increase the value of the land several times.
His ranch is very well located, surrounded by either a forest or a river, and it is a bit isolated. There will be about 9,000 square kilometers of pasture pasture.
At the current density of cattle in Brazil, in the savannah of the Brazilian highlands, only one cow can be raised per hectare. In the case of cattle farms developed in the Amazon basin, only one-third of the cattle can be raised per hectare.
According to his calculations, even if it is purely fed to pasture, it is not a big problem to raise three cows per hectare of his pasture. But that's the limit. So he saw this information, and he decided that the upper limit of the ranch density was two cows per hectare. And it's all free-range. That's 1.8 million head of cattle.