Chapter 512: A Different Landscape
I have to say that Lu Chen and several people found this tour guide very dedicated, and not only legends and stories along the way, but also told the scenic spots in China. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info
There are more than 210 famous scenic spots in Huashan, there are the long sky plank road erected in the air, the harrier turning over on three sides, and the thousand-foot building, the hundred-foot gorge, the Laojun furrow carved out on the cliff, etc., among which the Huayue cactus is listed as the first of the eight views in Guanzhong.
Xiyue Temple covers an area of 120,000 square meters, was built in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and is a place for the Chinese feudal dynasties to worship the god Shaohao of Huashan in Xiyue. There are repairs and constructions in all dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the 42nd year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the scale pattern of today's Chongcheng-style character structure of the six-entry courtyard was formed, and it was the largest existing Ming and Qing Dynasty style royal palace garden-style ancient garden community in the northwest region. Its scale is magnificent, the layout is rigorous, similar to the Forbidden City in Beijing, known as the "Shaanxi Forbidden City". Because it was built the earliest and largest in the Wuyue Temple, it is called "the first temple of the Five Mountains".
The Xiyue Temple building is quite magnificent. Wufeng Tower is built on the high platform, up to more than 20 meters, climb the tower to look at Huashan, the five peaks are vivid. The main hall of Hao Ling Hall building is glazed tile single eaves rest on the top of the mountain, is located on the broad "convex" shaped platform, the face width is 7 rooms, the depth of 5 rooms, there are corridors around, the momentum is magnificent, the emperors of the past dynasties worship Huashan live here more.
There are plaques such as Kangxi, Daoguang and Cixi inscribed "Jin Tian Zhaoduan" and "Xianyun" in the hall. The whole courtyard is luxuriantly wooded, and the mountains and rocks are rugged, which is full of garden interest. There are a lot of inscriptions in Xiyue Temple, there are many inscriptions in the Houzhou "Huayue Temple Tablet", Ming re-engraved "Tang Xuanzong Imperial Huashan Inscription", Ming Wanli engraved "Huashan Lying Map", the first part of the picture is attached to Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Chen Shu and other Tang and Song Dynasty celebrities have the inscription poem of Huashan and Huashan map.
There is also the Qianlong imperial book "Yue Lian Lingshu" stone. There are a lot of inscriptions in Xiyue Temple, there are many inscriptions in the Houzhou "Huayue Temple Tablet", Ming re-engraved "Tang Xuanzong Imperial Huashan Inscription", Ming Wanli engraved "Huashan Lying Map", the first part of the picture is attached to Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Chen Shu and other Tang and Song Dynasty celebrities have the inscription poem of Huashan and Huashan map. There is also the Qianlong imperial book "Yue Lian Lingshu" stone here.
The Golden Lock Pass is a tower-like stone arch built at the mouth of the three peaks, and it is the throat road leading to the east and west south peaks through Wuyun Peak, and there is no road to pass after the lock. In Du Fu's poem "Wangyue", "there is a gate in the sky" refers to here. Taoists believe that Huayue is the immortal village god's house, and only after passing through the Tongtian Gate can it be regarded as entering the fairyland. So there is a ballad of "After the golden lock, the other is a heavy sky".
The Guanmen City Tower was built in the Tang Dynasty, and the Taoist Hu Zhenhai carried out major renovations and repairs at the end of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, Taoist priest Yangyin rebuilt. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, the Taoist priest Yuan Gaoshan rebuilt. Taoist priest Han Fasheng rebuilt. Due to natural disasters**, the original building was destroyed and only remnants remained. The people's government has rebuilt its closed doors, and the shape and scale are better than before. Jinsuo Pass is connected to Wuyun Peak in the north, the main peak of Huashan is controlled in the south, the east and west sides are deep and thousands of zhang, and there is only one meter of step stone path in front of the pass. The ancient pines around the ring are verdant, the strange stones are numerous, there are often auspicious clouds around, and the scenery is very beautiful. In front of the station, the north can be seen Jinji guarding the jade letter strange stone, and the west can look at the tiger's mouth landscape. The iron cable on both sides of the mountaineering road inside and outside the gate is locked by lovers, safe locks, overlapping and overlapping, and the red rope color line is swaying in the wind, which is a beautiful scenery line in front of the pass.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the increase in the number of sacrifices to the gods of Huashan by the imperial court, there was a big move to renovate the Huashan road, and Canglongling had 250 stone steps. Therefore, there is a story of Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, who dug Canglong Ridge. The story says that when Bi Yuan asked the masonry to dig the ridge, it rained blood for three days in Chang'an City, and it turned out that Canglong Ridge was a living dragon that was chiseled to death by Lord Bi.
It is said that since then, Huashan has broken the dragon vein, and there will be no big names like Yang Zhen and Yang Jian. During the Republic of China, the stone steps on the ridge increased to 350. After the establishment of the Huaxia Kingdom, the people's government extended and repaired the Canglongling dangerous road several times, and the guardrail was strengthened year by year, and the stone steps increased to more than 530 levels. In order to make the tourist season no longer congestion on the ridge, the Huashan Administration Bureau in the spring of 98 and in the east of Canglong Ridge Feiyuling to dig a mountaineering road to ensure the safety of tourists.
At the top of the "thousand-foot building", there is a stone cave that only accommodates one person, when the visitor climbs the last stone step, it will drill out of the hole, so this hole is called "Tianjing". There is a platform on the "patio", which is engraved with the words "Taihua Throat", which vividly illustrates the shape of the road here. The "100-foot gorge" on the platform is the upper part of the throat, and the platform under the gorge is shaped like a protruding throat. The thousand-foot building below the "patio" is the lower part of the throat. The whole road here is shaped like a human throat and esophagus, which is narrow, protruding and long.
The mouth of the "patio" is the middle section of the "throat of Taihua", and if it is blocked from here, it will be dead from top to bottom. Han Zipei, a remnant of the Kuomintang, once added an iron cover at the mouth of the "Tianjing" in an attempt to hold Huashan, and the eight warriors of the People's Liberation Army flew over the danger and wiped out the strength of a squad guarding here, opening a passage for reinforcements.
The "thousand-foot building" was opened in the Han Dynasty. The original mountaineering road is not at the present site, but in the Huangfuyu on the east side of Huashan, that is, the place where King Qin Zhao ordered Gong Shi to hook and climb Huashan, there are still two stone carvings under the East Peak Botai. According to the "Seven Cultivation Categories", the road of Lianfeng has no road, because some people saw the apes going up and down between the cliffs from Beidouping, and the explorers followed the monkey path to climb, only to find this mountaineering road.
In Du Fu's poem, the "thousand-foot building" is only briefly mentioned: "There is no way back for the carriage into the valley, and there is a gate to the sky." "After the liberation, the number of tourists increased year by year, and the road was repaired twice. Later, at the thousand-foot building and the hundred-foot gorge, a compound road was opened up respectively, which was the upward road and the downward road.
"Baiqi Gorge" is also called "Baizhang Cliff", the two walls want to merge, but are stretched out from the two stones that fly in, people drill under the stones, they are frightened, for fear that the stones will fall down from between the two walls, this is the "Thrilling Stone". The heart that hangs through this stone is put down, and then I look back at the two stones that are stuck here, which are large and small so they can be safe and sound, so this stone is also called "Pingxin Stone". There is a description of Han Yu's poems that "Russian magic is good, and murderous is sharp and cornering".
"This Huashan is worthy of being one of the five mountains, which is very magical. There is a great difference with our Emei, not bad, the country of China is vast, there are countless scenic spots, it is really good to come out and take a walk to see it, and the broad horizons are very good. Lin Xuan's brother Lin Jie said happily.
After hearing his words, Lu Chen also nodded, I have to say, this Huashan is indeed very good, the scenic spot is very different from Wudang and Emei, and has its own characteristics.
After a few people played, they were ready to go back to rest, and the tour guide went back first, leaving the four of them, on the stone steps down the mountain, they happened to meet a few young people in their twenties blocking them on the second floor, looking at Lin Xuan and Mei Xue'er greedily, seeing the appearance of a few of them, Lu Chen was a little helpless, how could he always meet such a short-sighted guy, and when he saw a woman, he ran up to find a fight.
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