Say four things

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Talking about four things, the first one will be updated from today, the previous days every day at 12 o'clock at noon, 7:30 at night, and 9:30 at night, changed to the current 12 o'clock at noon, 7:30 at night, and 12 o'clock in the morning, please pay attention to check.

As for why it was changed, the third chapter is in the early hours of the morning, because in Xiaojing's opinion, after the update in the early morning every day, those office workers who have to go to work during the day can see the first chapter of the day more than ten minutes before going to work, or half an hour, compared to waiting until half past nine in the evening every day, or even ten o'clock is much more convenient, so Xiaojing decided to change it, I hope you book friends like it.

The second thing is that in chapters 447, 448, and 449, I wrote the ring and a few other tokens, and some book friends said that there seems to be no such ring, and the ring should be modern, so I will say a few words about this.

First, among the ancient tokens, what was the way of courtesy very early? About a pair of silver. "One said, it's just that unmarried women in ancient times didn't wear rings, because rings are marriage or love tokens, so this smallest token has the heaviest weight in women's hearts, and it is the same today. Stretch out your hand and let the person on the other side wear it for you, and then, either happily wear it for a lifetime, or sooner or later one day cry at it until your heart breaks. In the late Tang Dynasty, rings gradually changed from being given to each other by men to being given only by men to women.

In "Taiping Guangji", it is said that the scholar Li Zhangwu and the wives of the Wang family in Huazhou fell in love, and when they parted, the sons and daughters of the Wang family gave Li Zhangwu a white jade ring, and gave a poem saying: "Twist the ring and be lovesick, and see the ring and remember each other." May you always keep playing, and there is no end to the cycle". Later, Li Zhangwu went to Huazhou again, and Wang's son-in-law had died of worry, and the two of them would meet in Wang's house.

"Yunxi Friendship Discussion" wrote that Wei Gao and Yu Xiao fell in love, and Wei Gao gave Yu Xiao a jade ring when he said goodbye, and vowed to marry Yu Xiao five to seven years later. But later, Wei Gao breached the contract, and Yu Xiao died of hunger strike. Later, Wei Gao became the envoy of the Xichuan Festival, and he regretted it when he knew this, so he "repaired the Buddha statue" to atone for his sins, and finally the jade flute was born as a singer, and returned to Wei Gao's side, and then continued the love of a lifetime, it can be said that I am not wrong to write the ring here, and it is enough to show that the ring appeared very early. It's not unique to modern times.

As for the second token, the arm wrapper. "Arm double gold ring" refers to the arm Chuan, also known as the arm gold, which is a kind of decoration of ancient Chinese women wrapped around the arm, is coiled into a spiral circle with gold and silver strips, the number of circles varies, generally three to eight circles, there are more than twelve or three circles. The secret of the gold wrap is that no matter how you look at it from any angle, you will see several rings that are not related to each other, as beautiful as wearing several bracelets. Although Su Dongpo's poem "Cold Tools" is written about a kind of food called dumplings, in the poem, "sleep at night and spring is stronger than wine, and the beauty is wrapped in gold." The sentence is more reminiscent of a woman wearing arm-wrapped gold in a deep sleep, bringing out a little drunken charm, which also shows the effect of the arm pendant on the complexion of ancient women.

Zhu Shuzhen, a female lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in her "Hate Farewell":

Tune Zhu to make powder is always unintentional, and the thin feeling is cold and wrapped around the arm.

Don't be haggard and damaged, and the feelings are not deep.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, where science was imprisoned day by day, Zhu Shuzhen was a woman who dared to break through barriers and passionately pursue personal happiness. It's a pity that she didn't see the person she missed, because the person she loved finally chose to escape, and Zhu Shuzhen had to write "To be sealed with sad tears and sent to Bo Xingren in the South Building." "After depression, he died.

The third token is concentric knot

Why is the center knotted?

In "Poetry Source", it is said that Wenzhou and his neighbor Jiang's fell in love, and gave Jiang a hundred refining crystal needles as a token. Suwig means purity, and the needle homonym is the same as chastity.

The strands of brocade are woven into a palindromic concentric knot to give to each other, and the lingering feelings and thousands of feelings are also contained in it. Emperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yanshi has "a double belt around the waist, and the dream is a concentric knot". In the Song Dynasty, Lin Kui had the words "the tears of the king, the tears of the concubines, the concentric knot of Luo Belt has not been completed, and the tide of the river has been flattened".

Tang Changsun Zuo's poem "Answering Outside" wrote that she made a concentric knot for her husband in the border to pour out her lovesickness and separation:

Recruiting people last year to fight on the water, and at night to write on the side of the paper. Wield the knife and cut the candle red,

Join the knot and answer a thousand miles. The gentleman sent a book on the side, and the concubine replied with one heart and one mind.

Concentric and then undetached, leaving the word frequency to see the word sorrowful. Tie up a garment and tear seal,

The book is only in the sleeve of the bosom. It is difficult to write for a long time, and I hope to learn from the same heart and grow together.

Words are the voice of the heart, the so-called "the sky is not old, the love is inexorable, the heart is like a double wire net, there are thousands of knots." The Chinese character "knot" is like a net of "reluctant to have a heart and a strong knot", but the net is not exhaustive of the stories of the world's idiot children.

As for the third thing, it is quite interesting to say, I wrote about Li Shimin's Xuanwumen Incident in chapter 456, and wrote, "In the ninth year of Wude (626 AD), Li Shimin launched the Xuanwumen Rebellion, killed his elder brother Li Jiancheng, the fourth brother Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, and the two sons, and was made the crown prince. Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was soon forced to abdicate, and Li Shimin ascended the throne, with the year name Zhenguan

Many of them came to scold, saying that after reading "Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", Li Yuanji is Li Shimin's third brother, and the fourth brother is Li Yuanba.

Li Yuan had four sons before he became emperor, all of whom were born to his wife Dou Shi: the eldest son Li Jiancheng, the second son Li Shimin, the third son Li Xuanba (died in the tenth year of the Sui Dynasty at the age of sixteen), and the fourth son Li Yuanji......

The twenty-two sons of Gaozu: Empress Dou Shengcheng, Emperor Taizong, Xuanba, Yuanji, and King Xuanba of Weihuai. Young Debate. Sui Daye is ten years old, sixteen years old, and has no children. In the first year of Wude, he chased the king and gave it to the governor of Qinzhou and Sikong. Taizong's son Tai was the king of Yidu, enshrined in him, and buried in Zhiyang. Tai Xi sealed Yue, and even Baoding heir to the king of Xiping. Xu, no children, the country is divided - "The Fourth Biography of the Seventy-Nine Columns of the New Tang Dynasty", it is very clear that it is recorded here that it is the fourth son, so it is not my fault here, Li Yuanji is indeed Li Yuan's fourth son, and why there is a third son, first, "Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" has too many people's hearts, and some book friends who have not read the history books have decided that Li Yuanji is the third son and Li Yuanba is the fourth son.

Many book lovers don't know that Li Yuanba is Li Xuanba, and the Qing Dynasty sorted out the Tang books, avoided Kangxi Xuanye's Xuanye's Xuanzi, and changed it to Yuan. Therefore, in many books, it is said that Li Yuanba is the third son of Li Yuan, and he died at the age of sixteen, as for whether it is said that Tang and other novels and documents are so brave, and most of them think that they are fictional, and their fictional original form combines the image characteristics and brave characteristics of Li Yuanji, the fourth son of Li Yuanji, and it has also been changed from the third son to the fourth son).

The fourth thing is that many book friends ask the question of the era name, saying that the era name is really the original creation of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

I would also like to say a few words about this question, the era name is the proper name used for the year in ancient Chinese feudal dynasties. The era name was first created in ancient China, originating from the republican era when Zhao Mu Gong and Zhou Ding Gong of the Zhou Dynasty were jointly governed, but the subsequent Zhou kings did not continue this system. Until Liu Che, the martial emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, ascended the throne, the first era name used was "Jianyuan" (140 BC). "Yuan" is the beginning, before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor did not have a year name, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to create a year name, dare to do what the predecessors had not done, this pioneering spirit is fully embodied in the "Jianyuan" this era name.

"Historical Records•Xiaowu Benji" contains: "In the next three years, there was a Si Yan Yuan who should be destined by Tianrui, not by one or two. One yuan is called Jianyuan, two yuan is called Yuanguang with a long star, and three yuan is called Yuan hunting cloud with a horned beast in the suburbs. ”

However, many people built the first year name, not the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at the beginning, but some officials in order to please the emperor, thinking that "the change of the Yuan should be Tianrui, when the era of Rui Ming should be used, the name is selected", in the third year of Emperor Wu's Yuan Ding, the new made, and then added to the previous set. But more people still believe that it is the first era name in Chinese history. Some people believe that some of the cultural relics found have the inscription of the previous year name of the Yuan and Ding Dynasty, and the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty engraved with the first year of the establishment are also recorded in the "Golden Stone Records of the Yunqing Pavilion". It is generally believed that the items on the cultural relics should be recorded at that time, so as to judge that the previous era name of the Yuan Ding was not added. But in any case, since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the era name has been handed down, and since then a system has been formed. The emperors of the past dynasties had to change the name of the era whenever they encountered "auspicious luck from the sky" or internal strife and external worries, and when they encountered major events and important events. The era names used by an emperor range from one to a dozen, and the use of them is very complicated. Regimes that coexisted at the same time often had their own era names. There are also regimes that change their names several times a year, and several era names overlap. There are also regimes that do not establish their own era names, but continue to use the era names of previous dynasties or other regimes. For example, the Tianfu year of the Later Jin Dynasty was used to nine years, and it was changed to the first year of luck. Three years later, Liu Zhiyuan of the Later Han Dynasty was proclaimed emperor, and he did not build his own era name, nor did he follow the lucky year name, but pursued Tianfu for 12 years. There are also many era names that are reused at different times. For example, Jianyuan has been used in five periods. There are also different ways to write an era name because of avoidance or other reasons, such as the Tang Long era name of Emperor Tang Yan, and most of the emperors before the Tang Yuan and Tang and Ming dynasties have changed their Yuan more than twice, and there are multiple emperors' year names.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was basically an emperor with an era name, so the emperor was often called by the era name.

Note: Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty has two era names: Orthodoxy and Tianshun, respectively, because he ascended the throne twice before and after (Nangong Restoration), and the second is Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty, who succeeded to the throne of Jin Khan in Shenyang in the sixth year of Ming Qi. In the following year, it was changed to Yuan Tiancong; in April of the tenth year of Tiancong, the country was changed to the Qing Dynasty, and the emperor was officially called the emperor, so it was changed to Yuan Chongde; the third Tongzhi Emperor, at the beginning, used Qixiang as the year name, only used for half a month, Cixi and Ci'an and Prince Gong jointly launched a coup d'état in Xinyou, and changed the year name to Tongzhi, taking the meaning of "two palaces governing together". An, Tang Xing.