……

What does it mean to move from ~ software?

To put it as succinctly as possible, that is, Google's technology would not have been possible without it in the original time and space; Without it, from the professional obscure telephone exchanges, global positioning receivers, and MRIs, to the well-known smartphones, smart homes, ...... and other fields that require embedded systems, and they cannot be popularized for commercial use so quickly. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

What is the motivation of the self~by software movement?

It's hard to believe that it's the kind of hacker culture that is idealistic and pure.

This thing seems to be "virtual", but it is inextricably linked to the rise of personal computers. Because with the development of technology, the computer has become one of the tools of counterculture from a symbol of government manipulation of society, and it has also become the best target for hackers to challenge technical difficulties and show superb intelligence.

Of course, not everyone is intoxicated by the gratuitous sharing of this hacker culture.

On February 3, 1976, altair_basic became disillusioned that most computer enthusiasts were using software they had written for the world's first commercially successful personal computer, Altair, without paying for it. Gates published "an_open_letter_to_hobbyists" - "An Open Letter to Enthusiasts", in which he said: "Who would do such professional work without any pay? What kind of enthusiast can devote three years of development time to his product, find all the bugs, write documentation, and release the product for free? ”

On April 1 of the same year, Steve Jobs persuaded Wads to create Apple Inc., which turned his invention of the personal computer into a product for the market - apple_1.

All of a sudden, it became a rolling trend to commercialize this kind of intellectual achievement in the field of computers, protect it with patents, and obtain wealth.

The hacker culture, which advocates free sharing, fell apart under such strong pressure.

Chad Matthew Stallman, who was hired by MIT's Artificial Intelligence Lab, experienced this transition firsthand. He couldn't get used to it, so he stood up and became a saint who advocated the free ~ free software movement.

In Chad Matthew Stallman's view, any attempt to "enclose" software is highly unethical.

Of course, Chad Matthew Stallman was not a man to shoot the cannon, he actually contributed by writing three very important self-authoring software by himself - the text editor emacs, the compiler gcc, and the debugger gdb.

It can be said that there is only one operating system, Chad Matthew Stallman's free ~ software, which has a complete platform; But unfortunately, it was at this level that he got stuck, and realized that he couldn't complete it on his own.

At this stage, Chad Matthew Stallman is speaking around defending free~free software against the expansion of software patent and copyright laws, and his identity is not as simple as a hacker, but also as a political ~ political activist.

The powerful richest man in Tang is cautious about Chad Matthew Stallman and his free~free software movement, and the reasons are very complicated.

First of all, the hacker culture behind the free~by software movement is worthy of awe.

Secondly, Tang Huan's benefits from commercial software, I don't know how many times more than Gates, once he is targeted by the free ~ free software movement that stands on the moral high ground, what may follow is that all kinds of ill intentions are gathered together.

In addition, we must always ask ourselves - the reason why Tang IT is so rebellious is precisely because it has benefited from the development of the self-owned software movement in the original time and space.

Drinking water should think about the source, no!

Therefore, when answering Linus Tovaz's question, in addition to showing caution, Tang Huan was also very sincere.

As a summary, Tang Huan turned around and wrote "open_source_software" - "open source software" on the blackboard, and then explained: "The self~by the software movement is from a moral point of view, and all commercial software is regarded as a tool to exploit others and earn profits. I don't want to debate this, but I'd rather praise 'open source software' from the perspective of software quality, and make self~from software a more strictly defined exception to open source software. ”

Seeing that the richest man answered his questions in such a comprehensive and detailed manner, Linus Tovaz was very excited, and after the speech, he held several copies of Tang Huan's technical books that he had bought and asked for autographs.

Tang Huan, who was walking the pen, patiently met the other party's request, and quipped with a smile: "The reason why you asked me about my opinion on the free ~ software movement is because you see me as a typical representative of using commercial software to exploit others, right?" ”

Lynus Tovaz, who glanced at the email address written by Tang Huan in the book, collected it with a cherished view, and replied seriously: "Although you have gained great wealth through business software, you have also used this resource to make a contribution to the popularization of computer knowledge around the world. ”

"Many of our students at the University of Helsinki have signed up for events organized by the Zheru Training and Certification Agency, and even quickly found their dream jobs with the qualifications and competency certificates they have obtained."

"The One Child One Computer Project, a public welfare project aimed at bridging the knowledge gap, was visited by the Student Union of the University of Helsinki in Finland, and it can really help children master the modern high-tech tool of computers as soon as possible, and I don't know how many times easier it is than when I explored it myself."

"In addition, your technical masterpiece has long become a sacred text for those of us who are interested in the IT field."

"In short, in every way, you can withstand the moral torture that is strongly promoted by the software movement."

Fame and fortune are liked by everyone, and the richest man in the world is no exception.

Tang Huan laughed loudly: "I hope you young people can look at the problem so rationally." ”

……

The richest man's itinerary in Finland covers a wide range of topics, including business, academia, and even art.

The sequel to "Die Hard," which was released last year and performed well at the box office, was directed by René Haring, a Finn who only came to Hollywood in the mid-1980s.

During Tang Huan's stay in Finland, he called this person from Los Angeles in the United States as a lubricant for communication with Finland.

In fact, Finland is also remarkable when it comes to cinema, with some internationally influential filmmakers, such as René Haring, and Aki Kaurismäki, whose comedy film "The Leningrad Cowboy" launched the year before last helped to attract the world's attention.

Not to mention, during this period, there was really a project called "darkness_in_tallinn" - "Dark Tallinn", which was delivered to the hands of the richest man.

According to the advisory team, this is a thriller comparable to "The Silence of the Lambs".

Then invest it!

Thus, Mr. the richest man's trip to Finland has added a practical achievement in cultural cooperation.

Before leaving Finland, Tang Huan invited celebrities from all walks of life in Finland to hold a thank-you banquet and once again enjoyed the original sauna.

Sauna was invented by the Finns and is known as the quintessence of Finland and is one of the few Finnish words that has entered the world language category.

There is a Finnish proverb that says: build a sauna first, then build a house.

This shows how passionate Finns are about saunas.

Saunas, like the "tea" of the East, have formed their own cultural system and produced some unwritten rules.

For example, wearing clothes in the steam room is considered a faux pas.

In addition, depending on the situation, it is sometimes acceptable for men and women to enjoy the sauna together.

However, the richest man has not had a chance to see this trip.

The richest man in Tang was in the sauna with a farewell meaning this time, and the entourage was naturally dignitaries, including Finnish Prime Minister Esco Aho, Nokia Chairman and CEO Simo Warlinato, Nokia star executive, and Yoma Ollila, who is very likely to succeed as CEO, and so on.

Everyone was in a very happy mood, and the visit of the richest man who was helpful to Gaine gave charcoal to Finland and reciprocated the peach in Finland, which can be said to make everyone have something to gain and have a happy part.

The richest man Tang's most eye-catching investment in Finland is the construction of the Internet, which undoubtedly brings hope to Finland, which is in a deep economic recession.

Of course, the most representative cooperation project is Nokia's mobile communication business.

The group, which has divested itself from its traditional papermaking business, is urgently seeking transformation, but is skeptical of the huge investment and high product prices, which makes it difficult to grasp the market prospects.

In this candid atmosphere, the assistant signaled outside that there was an urgent report.

Tang Huan waved his hand and generously motioned to the other party to speak directly.

When he heard that British Prime Minister John Major wanted to meet him immediately, the richest man lazily replied: "Tell him, I'm very sorry, I've been busy lately and can't get to London." ”

Not far away, the corners of Esco Aho's mouth twitched. In order to entertain the richest man in the world, the Finnish prime minister naturally did a lot of work, for example, to inquire about Tang Huan's preferences and taboos, which naturally included the subtle information that he could not go to 10 Downing Street in the UK to meet the British Prime Minister before coming to Finland.

In Esco Ajo's view, John Major seems to be a little too arrogant, and no matter what disagreements, the status of the world's richest man is worth everyone to sit down and communicate, rather than a slightly naïve cold war.

But now I look at the style of the richest man in Tang, this is also a man of temperament, fortunately he is pragmatic and hospitality, and he has achieved positive results.

After sending his subordinates away, Tang Huan explained bluntly: "Prime Minister Major wants to see me, not because of the enthusiasm of friends, but because he wants to drag me into a dispute. ”

"In Asia, Xiangjiang is pushing for a new airport construction plan with a capital of more than $15 billion, and the loans required inevitably span the 1997 year of Xiangjiang's return, which has made the Chinese side suspicious of Xiangjiang's financial reserves, and has publicly stated that it does not bless this so-called 'rose garden plan'."

"Sir Collida, a moderate representative of the British Foreign Office and former British ambassador to China, made a secret visit to China for this purpose, and vigorously lobbied China to cooperate with the 'Rose Garden Project', and finally made progress -- as long as British Prime Minister John Major personally arrived in China to sign a memorandum of understanding, then China would support the construction of the new airport, and adopt a positive attitude towards the remaining debt problem after the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong."

Speaking of this, Tang Huan shrugged his shoulders and said with a smile: "However, in the current international situation, Prime Minister Major is worthy of being the leader of the Conservative ~ Party, and he is reluctant to go to China." ”

"At the same time, he took a fancy to me, who owns Heung Kong Qinhe Group, and wanted me to play a greater role."

"I, after all, am just a businessman with a little more financial strength, how could I get involved in a dispute between two great powers without self-awareness?"

Listening to Tang Huan's explanation of half leaving half and half of it, Esco Aho nodded again and again with deep understanding, "It is still very necessary to clear up the relationship." ”

Finland's rapid economic growth during the Cold War was inseparable from its own efforts and the relaxed international trade environment created by its neutrality.

In addition to the Soviet Union and Sweden, Finland also maintained good relations with China in the far east, which established diplomatic relations with China on October 28, 1950, and has continued to this day.

On the economic front, in 1980, Finland granted China GSP treatment; At the same time, the cultural cooperation and exchange program was signed for the first time, which has been renewed every three years since then.

In terms of politics ~ governance, in 1986, the then Prime Minister of Finland Kalevi Solsa visited China, becoming the first head of government ~ of Finland to visit China; In 1988, then Finnish President Mauno Koivisto visited China, becoming the first Finnish head of state to visit China.

So, don't look at Finland and China thousands of miles away, but they are no strangers to China.

Esko Aho, who is racking his brains to pull the Finnish economy out of the quagmire of a severe recession, is very eager: "China has a population of 1 billion people, the size of Europe, and the vast market is far from developed. Don, who has an innate advantage there, don't forget to bring our Finnish company to develop it together. ”

"Of course." Tang Huan smiled, "My cooperation with Nokia will be the best example. ”

……

The richest man is not an ordinary slap in the face, British Prime Minister John Major just pinched his nose and left for China, and he belatedly returned to the United Kingdom. (To be continued.) )