Han system, prime minister, assistant to the Son of Heaven, the world's punishment and grabbing. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info

Chen Ping said: "The prime minister, the son of heaven is in charge of yin and yang, the four seasons are smooth, and the lower is the right to cultivate all things, and the princes of the four yi are appeased outside, and the people are attached to the inside, so that the doctors can have their own positions." ”

Emperor Xiaowen loved Deng Tong very much, gave him a copper mountain, and made it private, so that "Deng Qian and Wu Yue's money walked in the world" However, it was such a close minister who was deeply favored by the emperor, just because when Prime Minister Shen Tujia entered the court, "there was a gift of neglect", it caused Shen Tujia's dissatisfaction, and at that time, "after the matter", Shen Tujia said to Emperor Xiaowen: "Your Majesty loves the fortunate minister, and you will be rich; As for the court's gifts, you can't be unscrupulous! Emperor Xiaowen can also reply: "Don't say anything, I am private." Selling his face saved Deng Tong once, and at the same time he paid attention not to hurt Shen Tujia's face. Even so, it didn't end there. After the court, he returned to the mansion, and Shen Tujia "sat in the mansion", "summoned Deng Tongyi to the prime minister's mansion, did not come, and cut through." Through fear, into the words of Emperor Wen. Emperor Wen said: 'You go first, I will make people recruit you today. Deng Tong arrived at the Prime Minister's Mansion, "No crown, no crown, no step, thank Jia." Jia sat freely, Fu was courteous, and said: 'The husband of the court, the court of Emperor Gao, the courtiers, the theater hall, disrespectful, should be beheaded. History and today! In the end, it was Emperor Xiaowen who "was trapped by the prime minister, so that the envoy was summoned, and Prime Minister Xie: "This language makes the minister, and the king releases it." Deng Tongfang was able to escape death and cried to the emperor: "The prime minister has killed several ministers." But that's all, until Emperor Xiaowen collapsed and Emperor Xiaojing ascended the throne, Shen Tujia was still the prime minister peacefully, and there was no change in power.

Emperor Xiaojing's favor was not the private of the ministers, but Chao Cuo, and almost obeyed his words when he was invited. In the second year of Emperor Xiaojing, Chao Mistake was the internal history, "You are fortunate to use things, and many laws and regulations are requested to be changed, and it is proposed to punish and invade the princes", because Chao Wrong learned "Shen Shang Criminal Name", and the difference in political views made Shen Tujia grit his teeth at Chao Cuo, but Chao Cuo himself took the initiative to send the charge to Shen Tujia because of a moment of carelessness - "The Inner History Mansion is in the temple of Taishang, the door is out of the east, it is inconvenient, the mistake is to go out through the two doors to the south, and dig the temple wall"

- Destroying the temple is a capital crime, Shen Tu Jia immediately decided, and asked the emperor to "dig the temple wall for the door" for the crime of "killing the court lieutenant", but the matter was leaked, not waiting for Shen Tu Jia to enter the court, Chao Cuo got the news first, and then asked the emperor to see the emperor overnight, explaining the situation, Emperor Xiaojing was dedicated to protecting his favored ministers, and when Shen Tujia came to play, he tried his best to excuse Chao Staggered: "This is not the temple wall, but the middle wall, not the law." Shen Tujia had no choice but to give up. After returning home, he angrily said to Changshi: "I should be the first to hear it, but I should invite it first, and I will sell it for my son, because of a mistake." He "vomited blood and died".

Shentu Jiahui's words and deeds are so almost arbitrary, because according to the Han Dynasty, officials under 2,000 stone can be killed, and afterwards, just report to the emperor.

Before Emperor Xiaowu set up the autocratic power of the Inner Dynasty, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty could directly call the decision not to convene a meeting of less than 2,000 stones, that is, to appoint and dismiss officials below 2,000 stones.

Not to mention that when Wu Antian was a prime minister, "recommending people or starting a family of 2,000 stones", so that Emperor Xiaowu bluntly said to this uncle: "The king has not removed all the officials? I want to get rid of the officials! It was Sun Hong, the later minister of Bu Yiqing, who was also said by Dong Zhongshu because of the right to appoint and dismiss, "Zhong Shu steals the importance of the world, and the hearts of the people are returned, but they must be virtuous and virtuous to become a holy prince." May the monarch and marquis open the road of Xiao Xiangguo's search for talents and the door to election. Acquired people, received the meaning of Corporal Zhou Gong, that is, Qiwei hidden people, each thinking stupid, returning to the Holy Virtue, handsome and full of power. Later, Gongsun Hong opened the East Pavilion Guest House to recruit the world.

Tian Qianqiu's order is no problem in the eyes of the court.

In fact, the impeachment was dismissed several times by the Imperial Doctor, and one of the reasons he said was that this was the position of the prime minister.

-- It is the power of the prime minister to impeach hundreds of officials and carry out punishments.

-- The Imperial Historian was instructed by the Minister of State and impeached according to the regulations, but he did not have the right to examine and report on the matter.

——In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanguang, Prime Minister Wu'an Hou Tian Weiyan Gufu's house was in Yingchuan, and the people were miserable. Petition. Shang said: "This prime minister, why please?" ”

Even if the power of impeachment is not concerned, according to the system, the meeting of hundreds of officials should be presided over by the prime minister, and the prime minister should lead the performance.

However, this kind of assembly, either the emperor convenes the court meeting, or the ministers go to the meeting, the former is naturally in the palace, and the latter, generally in the prime minister's mansion, can be concluded and assembled at the bus gate...... It's the first time I've ever experienced it.

However, the location is just the location, and there are only two thousand stones and doctors, there are indeed not many people, so no one really has any thoughts about this, including Zhang Anshi and Du Yannian, they didn't think too much, and they didn't even want to tell Huo Guang about it.

- Zhang Anshi is Guangluxun, and Du Yannian is a servant, both of whom are two thousand stones in the ranks, and they are all among those who are called.

In the eyes of the two, this is just Tian Qianqiu's normal exercise of power, plus in the past few days, Tian Qianqiu has often entered the palace, for the sake of the Hou Shiwu case, and Huo Guang has never told the two in detail, Du Yannian and Zhang Anshi don't know the details, and the two secretly speculate whether Huo Guang and Tian Qianqiu have any tacit understanding.

- After all, both of them knew that Huo Guang didn't really want to cure Wang Ping and Xu Ren's crimes.

Despite this speculation, when they arrived at the bus gate, after meeting the other two thousand stones, they sat down at their respective seats, and did not reveal any meaning to the people who came to try to inquire about it.

Tian Qianqiu was the last to arrive, everyone present got up to greet him, and after the salute, he sat down again, Tian Qianqiu didn't say much, as before, squinting his eyes, he seemed to sit in the chief listlessly, and said the opening remarks slowly and methodically, and then straightforwardly let everyone speak freely about Hou Shiwu's crime.

At this time, there were 2,000 stones in the ten places in the court, except for Dahonglu no one (note), Taichang was Yiyang Hou Jiangde, Guangluxun was Zhang Anshi, Weiwei was Tian Guangming, Taifu was Du Yannian, Tingwei was Wang Ping, Zong was Liu De, Dasi Nong was Yang Chang, Shaofu was Xu Ren, and Zhijinwu was Huxin. At this time, except for Wang Ping and Xu Ren, the other seven people all arrived.

Jiang De was once a subordinate of Tian Guangming, originally just a stable husband, in November of the second year of Zhenghe, because of the arrest of the rebels, because of the end of the micro, and not a talented person, he has always been very self-aware, and he is self-sufficient, since the fifth year of the first Yuan is too often, but it can be regarded as loyal, however, since the accession to the throne, there are not many things about the temple. Usually the court discusses, this Taichang is even more silent. At this time, he didn't make a splash, but because Tian Qianqiu directly named him and let him speak first, he said stubbornly: "The minister doesn't know what the crime of relocation is, so he doesn't dare to talk about it." ”

Jiang De said that it was Zhang Anshi's turn. Zhang Anshi frowned, and only said one sentence: "As the servant knows, he was also in the plot on the day of the move." ”

- Back then, it was not so much that Sang Hongyang rebelled, but that the Sang family participated in the Shangguan family's plot, so that Sang Hongyang was difficult to justify, but at that time, Huo Guang asked for a quick decision, and everyone up and down did not carefully distinguish everyone's charges.

- All are capital offenses...... And why bother to make such a clear distinction?

……

Tian Guangming was the governor of Henan when he was the governor of Henan, and he led the troops to the expedition before, and he has always been a very angry person, at this time, seeing the prime minister looking at himself, although he was a little impatient, he still said to Tian Qianqiu respectfully: "The servant thinks that there are still unclear points in this case, and it is appropriate to deal with it." ”

Tian Guangming was Huaiyang Taishou before entering the dynasty as the Great Honglu, and he was a shepherd guarding one side, and it was common to check and treat the case, in his opinion, Hou Shiwu's case had too many doubts, but he was not an eventful person, no one asked, and he would not talk much.

……

Du Yannian is also a person who is well versed in criminal names, and when he heard Tian Guangming say this, he nodded his head: "What Zigong said is true." ”

Tian Guangming thanked him, and Du Yannian also replied, and then said: "However, it was the day of pardon, and Zuo Fengyi and the others were also in love." ”

- This is to exonerate Wang Ping and Xu Ren.

……

Liu De, who was edicted to govern the Yan Wang case that day, naturally had his own position at this time, he was a clan, so he bluntly said to Tian Qianqiu: "Moving is the opposite." And Wu is the former official of Hongyang, and he is the first to hide and move, whether he is involved in the rebellion, it is also unknown, and he should be punished with great rebellion. ”

-- Tian Guangming is also referring to this.

……

Yang Chang said the simplest: "The words of the children and the young father-in-law are very true!" ”

……

In the second stone, only Zhijin Wu was left without speaking.

Huxin is also a person who has no foundation, and he only succeeded Ma Shijian as the ruling Jinwu in the first year of Yuanfeng, and he has never said much, and he was forced to have no choice at this time, so he had to say: "The servant really doesn't know the criminal law, but this son hides the sinner first, and when the pardon party is released from prison, he is afraid that he will be lucky and break the law, and there is also disrespect." ”

- This is just a blockbuster!

Huxin's words were completely heart-wrenching, and Dr. Yigan, who had not yet spoken, immediately turned his head to ear and whispered, Zhang Anshi and the others also looked at Huxin in surprise, and Tian Qianqiu's eyes widened even more.

“…… The meaning of the holding of the golden ...... Wu is the sin of great rebellion? Tian Qianqiu asked in disbelief.

Hu Xin did not waver in the slightest, and nodded seriously again: "Exactly." Believe that his heart can be punished! ”

Huxin's background is not high, and he is only a guard, but he is not a cynical character, but he has never liked people who deliberately take advantage of the loopholes in the laws and regulations, so he really dislikes Hou Shiwu.

"Junhou, Yuanfeng has been pardoned in the first year!" Huxin looked at Tian Qianqiu and said it word by word.

——The edict in October of the first year of Yuanfeng has already said: "Those who pardon the crown prince Jian, the princess Wenxin, and the sons of the clan who conspired against their parents such as King Yan and Shangguan Ji are exempted from being concubines." If the officials are wronged by the officials and do not find out that they are in the officials, they shall be removed from their sins. ”

Huxin said bluntly: "This son hid that day, and he was pardoned and came out, and he didn't believe in the edict, which was disrespectful!" ”

- This is not a heart-wrenching statement, but a realistic approach!

Note: According to the Hanshu. Hundred Officials and Ministers", in the fourth year of the first century, after Tian Guangming was moved from Da Honglu to Wei Wei, there was no other person as Da Honglu.