Chapter 157 Trip to the Northeast 2 Northeast soybeans
Yingkou City is located in the center of the Liaodong Peninsula, on the east bank of the Bohai Sea, at the mouth of the Daliao River, and is the only prefecture-level city in Chinese mainland where the sunset sets over the sea. Pen Fun Pavilion www.biquge.info Yingkou is rich in products and convenient transportation, and it is an important passage to the sea in Northeast China.
On June 18, 1997, Liu Si left Shenyang and arrived in Yingkou. During his two days in Shenyang, thanks to the registered capital of Xinyuan Grain and Oil and Xinyuan Real Estate of up to 50 million yuan, he was still very open among the officials below the department level cadres in the Shenyang government, and he also got the information and intelligence he wanted from these officials. The provincial transportation plan map was obtained from the Transportation Bureau; From the Department of Water Resources, the regional distribution map of the province's agricultural planning was obtained; Got ...... from the Forestry Department
In Shenyang, Liu Si can be said to have returned with a full load, not only all kinds of information he needs, but also the friendship of the Shenyang provincial government and grassroots officials of the municipal government, and it will be easy to handle anything in the future. Of course, the so-called filial piety is also indispensable, and for this, Liu Dashao has to pay nearly 200,000 additional payments every year.
However, in this era of Internet pioneering, the source of information does have to be obtained from the government, plus the relationship with the grassroots personnel of the government at all levels in Shenyang. But it's not too much of a loss, at least the two agricultural products of Northeast rice and Northeast soybeans can prompt him to make a lot of money in the next few years, and the most important thing is that if he obtains an absolute market share in Northeast soybeans and Northeast rice, this is not much for Liu Dashao, who is aspiring to become the world's fifth grain merchant and dominate world food prices.
Of course, it is a bit far away to say that one of the grain merchants who dominates the world grain prices, and the goal of the first phase of Xinyuan Grain and Oil formulated by Liu Si is to find a way to monopolize the soybean market in Northeast China, eliminate all participating participants in the four major grain merchants A, B, C, D and Mitsui & Co., or raise the threshold for participating in the Northeast soybean market.
Why choose Northeast soybeans? Because judging from the data of future generations, the future domestic grain imports will mainly be soybean imports, accounting for 70% of the net grain imports. As a Chinese, Liu Dashao still has a little bit of thinking about serving the country and the people.
The soybean planting area in Northeast China is large, and the production concentration areas are in the Songnen Plain, the Sanjiang Plain and the Liaohe Plain, of which the soybean planting area in Heilongjiang Province is more than 2 million square meters, with a total output of more than 3 million tons. The planting area and total output rank first in the country.
Liu Dashao, who is in the soybean business in Northeast China, should go to Heilongjiang, or Jilin, but Liaoning doesn't look very reliable. The main reason is that the port must be selected in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang do not have the Bohai Rim export, and the word Northeast in Northeast soybean refers to the area including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning Province and parts of Inner Mongolia. Liaoning is not without Northeast soybeans, but Jilin and Heilongjiang are indeed of better quality because of the black soil.
The reason why Northeast China is the "golden production area" of soybeans is because of the natural geographical and natural environment advantages of Northeast China. Including Heilongjiang, Gulin, Liaoning Province and parts of Inner Mongolia. The frost-free period from north to south in this area is from 90~170d, the active accumulated temperature of ≥10C is 1900~4000C, and the average annual temperature is 1~8C, which is low in the north and high in the south. The annual rainfall is 350~1200mm, more in the east and less in the west, the rainfall is mostly concentrated in summer, prone to spring drought, the annual sunshine hours are 2300~3100h, and the annual sunshine rate is about 60%. Soybean drum to maturity is often high and cool in autumn, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is conducive to the accumulation of fat.
Of course, for the black soil of Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces, there is another reason, that is, soybean has the largest demand for nitrogen in its lifetime, and it is also sensitive to trace elements boron and molybdenum, so the soil with poor soil and low organic matter content will affect the growth and flower fall of soybeans. The black soil is deep and rich in organic matter, which can ensure the nutrient needs of soybeans. Soybean requires a large amount of nitrogen, and a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer (urea) needs to be applied in poor soil, which leads to the increase of nitrate content in soybean grains and affects the quality of soybean. The beneficial microorganisms in the black soil are abundant, which can promote the formation of soybean nodules, improve the symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability, reduce the use of urea, and improve the quality of soybean.
In fact, there is another reason for the popularity and advantages of soybeans in the Northeast in the world, which is that the soybeans in our Northeast are non-GMO, which is ridiculous.
How to prevent the mixed degradation of soybean varieties? This is a very important issue, although the four major grain merchants have entered the domestic market, but have not yet opened the market, and have not yet achieved the same as that of later generations, completely dominating the pricing power of agricultural products including cotton, soybeans, grains and other agricultural products on the Dalian Exchange; has not yet relied on the huge capital, and has no fear of wandering in the country. Not to mention the far cotton market, even the current domestic soybean pricing power has not been settled, this is the best time for Liu Si to prevent the mixed degradation of soybean varieties in the Northeast, especially don't let genetically modified and non-GMO soybeans mix!
How to prevent the mixed degradation of soybean varieties is a relatively complex work, involving all aspects of the breeding of improved varieties, and there are both technical and organizational problems. Therefore, it is necessary to do the following:
1. Do a good job in the rational layout and collocation of soybean varieties according to local conditions: optimizing soybean varieties is one of the important conditions for preventing impurities and keeping purity. At present, the common problem in production is that there are many soybean varieties planted, which is easy to cause mixing. It is extremely difficult to preserve the purity of high-quality breeds. Therefore, all localities should carry out survey, identification and evaluation of the existing soybean varieties, determine the main varieties that are most suitable for local promotion, reasonably match 3~5 high-quality varieties with different characteristics, overcome the phenomenon of "many, chaotic and miscellaneous", and maintain the relative stability of soybean varieties in a certain period of time. Don't change the variety too often, and update it once every 3 years.
2. Establish and improve the breeding system of high-quality soybean varieties: Establishing and improving the breeding system of high-quality soybean varieties can prevent the mixed degradation of varieties.
3. Pay attention to the prevention of impurities and purity: formulate technical regulations for the production of high-quality soybean seeds, and strictly implement them. The work of preventing impurities and preserving purity should start from the original propagation of new varieties and continue as perennial work. For propagating seed plots, reasonable crop rotation plots should be selected; In the main growth period such as the seedling stage, carry out the work of removing impurities; When harvesting, it is strictly achieved that it is harvested, transported, taken off and dried, and all kinds of utensils must be thoroughly cleaned; There should be a dedicated seed bank for storage. And there is a special person to keep and distribute the seeds.
4. Timely update the common varieties in the breeding area with the original seeds: It is an important measure to prevent mixing and degradation by timely updating the improved varieties used in production with the original seeds with high purity and good quality.
Specifically, Xinyuan Grains and Oils provides farmers with pure, high-fat, high-yield non-GMO soybean seeds free of charge, and at the same time adopts a detailed individual identification mechanism integrating collection, purchase, production and marketing to prevent damage by hostile companies.
GMO Liu Dashao maintains an objective attitude and does not blindly oppose and support. For example, genetically modified cotton is not harmful to the human body, as long as it does not cause much damage to the land, it can be planted. And the food that needs to be eaten is taken seriously, and you can't kill a piece with a stick.
Genetically modified technology should be developed, and Liu Dashao also agrees very much, this is related to domestic biotechnology technology, and is related to the development of gene medicine and gene medicine, so the determination to develop genetically modified technology is needed. But when it comes to food, you really have to take it seriously. Are genetically modified foods harmful? Yes, definitely. No, why did the 2010 World Expo include the ban on genetically modified foods during the World Expo?
Now that Liu Si has arrived in Yingkou, the top priority is to negotiate the investment of Xinyuan Real Estate in the port. In 1858, the Sino-British Treaty of Tianjin was signed, and "Niuzhuang, Dengzhou, Taiwan, Chaozhou, and Qiongzhou were added as treaty ports". In April of the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), the first consul of the British Consulate in Niuzhuang, China, saw that the water in Niuzhuang Haikou was shallow, and it was difficult for large ships to enter and exit, and the conditions were so poor that it could not be used as a port for trade at all, and he retreated. Just when the British were discouraged, they found the Wugou camp under the jurisdiction of Niu Zhuang. Wugou camp not only has a deep water and a wide river, but also has the advantage of being close to Haikou and close to the town. After 1866, the official documents of the Qing government referred to "Wugouying Port" as "Yingkou". The city of Yingkou got its name from this.
At this time, Yingkou is not only invested by the government, but also many enterprises have invested in the construction of Yingkou port, the most famous, the largest proportion is Dalian Jiliang Shipping Co., Ltd., Liaoning Province Hardware and Minerals Import and Export Company, Jilin Province Lida Economic and Trade Center, COFCO Liaoning Grain and Oil Import and Export Company. Because of the huge profits of shipping, the development of the port has always been very hot, but also mixed, state-owned, private, foreign-owned, governmental, individual, magnates, can not be said to be chaotic.
Yingkou Port is located in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt and Shenyang Economic Zone, and is the nearest port in Northeast China and Eastern Inner Mongolia. Therefore, this has become a place of communication, Liu Si has to set foot in the port to invest in this area for the sake of minerals and food, and I don't know what ghosts, snakes, and gods will be encountered in the future?
The current mayor of Yingkou City is Xu Weiguo, judging from the information collected from the golden finger, the official career of this product is really a smooth road, after all, he later entered the imperial court, or the Supreme Procuratorate, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from which it can be seen that this Comrade Xu Weiguo is definitely worth exchanging.
Speaking of the tragic characters of officialdom, Liu Sidu smiled, none other than Meng Xuenong. On April 20, 2003, the **** Central Committee decided to remove Meng Xuenong from his posts as deputy secretary, member of the Standing Committee, and member of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, along with Minister of Health Zhang Wenkang. On the same day, Meng Xuenong resigned as mayor of Beijing, just 93 days after taking office. This day is known as a milestone day in China's fight against SARS.
Meng Xuenong's political career became bumpy, and after his comeback, he resigned as governor of Shanxi Province in 2008 due to the dam failure. In the past five years, he has resigned twice to the point of resigning, so much so that some people lament that such an "unlucky" ministerial-level official is rare in the history of the Republic.
Compared with Meng Xuenong, Xu Weiguo is simply a lucky star, and his background and appearance cannot be compared with Meng in all aspects, you must know that Meng's old leader is the one who came out of the Communist Youth League and has reached the top!
Of course, if you want to have a relationship with Xu Weiguo, what you need to solve now is how to make an appointment with the mayor!