Chapter 0910 Layout of the Smart Grid
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In fact, a successful chip has a long life cycle, and it really can't be a new and disliked in the manufacturing plan. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
In the entire CPU industry, although the microprocessors used in personal computers contribute about half of the output value, they also account for a single-digit proportion in terms of quantity - the 8-bit CPUs that people think by inertia have been eliminated occupy half of the country, and even the 32-bit microprocessors of the old models continue to be shipped. For example, Intel's Intel_80386 was still in production until 2007.
Of course, the price of such CPUs, which have recovered their costs, is not what it used to be, and it has almost reduced to the price of cabbage - anyway, it is a dry profit, and the output value can pile up tens of billions of dollars just by using the quantity.
Where is such a massive amount of CPU digested?
I have to say that there are so many places to use!
Just like the technical research report on smart grid that Tang Huan is reading, none of them can leave the microprocessor.
Originally, the concept of the real smart grid was put forward by the U.S. Congress in the "Energy Independence ~ Security Act of 2007", and was signed into law by President George W. Bush in the same year.
At that time, the Internet was already quite developed, providing a solid foundation for the two-way communication network necessary for the smart grid; But now, the commercial backbone network of the Internet has just taken shape, and it is obvious that it is not possible to play a full set of smart grids, but it is also time to lay out and make technical reserves.
Perhaps the most well-known examples of smart grids are paying electricity bills directly over the Internet in daily life, or the electrical system in student apartments is set to prevent appliances such as hair dryers, electric blankets, electric stoves, and induction cookers from running.
At this stage, this level is not yet reached on the actual power grid, and the most successful application is the emergence of smart meter reading in the 1970s, which has been protected by patents.
Fortunately, the real smart grid involves more technical content, from power plants to transmission lines, to user terminals, and now is the right time to prepare. Moreover, the U.S. power industry is currently deregulating and even changing the rules of the game.
Zheru, Fangyuan, and EA in Tang's IT Kingdom are all well-known big landowners in Silicon Valley, and then there is a clean energy power generation system such as solar energy in the park, which is enough to be used as a backup power station.
However, Mr. The richest man wants to make a truly convincing experimental template in the United States, even if the costs of equipment, labor and other expenses are completely borne by himself.
Thinking of this, Tang Huan instructed his assistant: "Contact me with the person in charge of Pacific Gas and the power company to talk about the cooperation of the smart grid experiment." ”
California is home to three major electric utilities - Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison, and San Diego Natural Gas and Electric. Among them, Pacific Gas & Power, founded in 1905, was the largest electric power company in the United States until 1984. At this stage, it provides natural gas and electricity services for two-thirds of the area in Northern California.
Therefore, this smart grid experimental cooperation is inseparable from, and cannot bypass Pacific Gas and Power Company.
The assistant advised: "Boss, you don't need to go out yourself, the Bonneville Power Authority in the Northwest Atlantic has already started a similar smart grid experiment." With this driving effect, Pacific Gas & Power will definitely welcome this project. ”
"Above the Bonneville Power Authority is the U.S. Department of Energy, so you never have to worry about money, and Pacific Gas can't compare with the power company." Tang Huan shook his head, "Besides, if I come forward to communicate in person, the efficiency will be higher." ”
"But ......," the assistant hesitated, "I'm worried that the other party will take the opportunity to disturb you with other topics." ”
Mr. The richest man raised his eyebrows, "What a boring topic?" ”
"It has to do with the contamination of Hinkley's groundwater by Pacific Gas and the Electric Company, and the assessment of it by our research institute." The assistant quickly found a document and handed it over, "This year, the court has officially accepted this case. Once the charges are confirmed, Pacific Gas & Power will have to pay a large amount of damages. So, they've been trying to lobby us not to publish the results of the study. ”
"I'm not the only one working on this subject." The richest man shook his head and smiled, "Can the Pacific Gas and Power Company still shut up all the researchers?" ”
"But our authority, in California, and even in the American West, is second to none," the assistant explained. ”
Tang Huan bowed slightly, and then focused on the document.
Pacific Gas has thousands of kilometers of pipelines and cooling towers to cool the compressors that run endlessly. In order to prevent the equipment from rusting, the cooling water is added to the toxic substance that can be absorbed by the human body - hexavalent chromium.
Although this method is very effective, the residue is a bit more troublesome to dispose of.
In southeastern Southern California, there is also a desert of more than 57,000 square kilometers that spans Utah, southern Nevada and northwestern Arizona, known as the Mojave Desert.
In the 14 years starting in 1952, about 370 million gallons of hexavalent chromium-contaminated wastewater were dumped -- the buckets on the water fountains in everyday life had a capacity of nearly 19 liters, or 5 gallons, and it was easy to get a sense of this reference data.
Pacific Gas and the Electric Company did this secretly, without informing the nearby unincorporated area, Hinkley, and this desert town, which had only one school and one shop, did not realize until December 7, 1987 that its drinking water was contaminated. By this time, the local population was already suffering from frequent cancers.
Chromium contamination of drinking water is a problem all over the world, including in developed areas. The specific degree of harm needs to be supported by scientific statistics. So around this focus, various relevant institutions began to experiment with mice to evaluate the carcinogenic effect of hexavalent chromium.
Pacific Gas and the power company have found an excuse to shirk their responsibilities - the gap between the strong and the weak is here, one side is easily delaying, the other side is anxiously expecting, and the first party that cannot hold on must be the latter.
This year, Hinkley residents filed a class-action lawsuit against Pacific Gas and the electric company. The lawsuit is not easy to fight, you know, the opponent is one of the biggest companies on the West Coast of the United States, and the lawyer in charge is not well known - a woman named Erin Brockevich, who has no formal legal training, and her boss, Edward Mesley.
The balance of victory or defeat in the case depends on whether the judge believes that there is a scientific and inevitable link between chromium-contaminated drinking water and the high cancer prevalence among Hinckley residents over the years.
As a result, Pacific Gas & Power has gone to great lengths to prevent the results of its unfavorable assessment from being published.
"It's really boring." After the richest man closed the document, he smiled playfully, "Then I won't come forward without further action, you can contact yourself." ”
After the assistant took the order and left, Tang Huan, who was idle, glanced at the time, then picked up the phone and dialed a mobile phone number, and asked, "Sweetheart, you should have arrived, right?" ”
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Julia Roberts, who has been silent in the film industry for nearly two years, made a gorgeous return after making her reappearance with "Sleepless in Seattle".
The film, which was released at about the same time as "Jurassic Park", won nearly $130 million at the box office in North America, fully demonstrating the commercial value of Big Mouth as an "American sweetheart".
In this case, there is more and more gossip around Julia Roberts. So much so that when she took her little niece Emma Roberts out to play, the paparazzi who followed her would suddenly muttered to themselves - it turned out that she disappeared for so long to secretly give birth to a child! So, who is the baby's father?
Fortunately, this misunderstanding is very easy to dissolve, and Emma Roberts is the biological daughter of Julia Roberts's older brother, Eric Roberts.
In the entertainment industry in the United States, births out of wedlock, divorce, and disputes over child custody are commonplace, and addicts are also tacitly existent. And the well-known Eric Roberts, who has both of these things, is fighting a lawsuit for the custody of little Emma, which can be regarded as entertainment news.
Therefore, the rumor that Julia Roberts hid and secretly gave birth to a child was self-defeating, but because he was worried about the harm of drug abuse by his biological brother Eric Roberts, who helped him enter the entertainment industry, he did not support the custody of little Emma to be awarded to his father, and then made the gossip that the brothers and sisters turned against each other, and became a talking point.
Either way, "America's sweetheart" is now to the liking of Mr. Richest Man.
After reading the documents on Hinckley's groundwater contamination, he immediately remembered the Oscar-winning movie "Never Compromise" that revolved around the case of Hinckley residents suing Pacific Gas and the Electric Company.
You must know that Julia Roberts, as the leading actor, set a record of winning the Academy Award for Best Actress, the British Academy Film Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, the National Film Critics Association for Best Actress and other awards at the same time, which is really impressive.
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The richest man made a phone call, and Julia Roberts, who was taking her little niece to San Francisco, obediently rushed over.
Tang Huan is still very humane, he didn't eat "American Sweetheart" as soon as he came up, but hugged little Emma, put it on the huge desk, took out toys, and played together.
Now little Emma, before she can see that she has "violent" tendencies, is teased, so she keeps laughing carefree.
Scarcity is precious, the richest man now has a group of sons, but there is only one daughter, Athena, it is inevitable that after seeing little Emma, the feelings of loving father suddenly arise.
While watching little Emma crawl around the big desk, while chatting briefly with Julia Roberts's parents, it was also a joy and a rare relaxation.
It's a pity that Tang Huan is in charge of the day after all, and before he can taste the sweetheart next, his subordinates came to report, and Kenneth Lai, the chairman and CEO of Enron, suddenly came to visit.
Seeing that the richest man was about to take care of his business, Julia Roberts picked up little Emma and prepared to leave.
"I'm not going to talk to him for too long." Tang Huan waved his hand to stop: "You are here, just an excuse. ”
In the original time and space, the energy empire operated by Enron was hit by a financial scandal overnight, and the root cause of it was buried early.
Taking the reconstruction after the Gulf War as an example, Enron was very unruly in order to obtain projects from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia -- in addition to using former President George H.W. Bush as a political bargaining chip, some capital transactions were obviously hidden in the eyes of the richest man who also received the soup.
Enron is now a star company, and countless investors are flocking to it - as a member of it, Tang Huan only wants to maintain contact with it in the public market, and the rest of the party is to stay away, lest the depth charge explode and splash some feces and urine on his body.
Under such vigilance, Kenneth Lay, an uninvited guest, was certainly not treated by the richest man. Although the other party also has a close relationship with the Bush family, there are also far and near in the circle.
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After adjusting the state of the performance, Tang Huan personally welcomed Kenneth Lay into the office.
Glancing at Julia Roberts, who was sitting on the couch and holding little Emma, Kenneth Lay, who had been out of sight, smiled knowingly, "It seems that I disturbed Don's interest. ”
"I can't talk about it." Mr. The richest man smiled heartily, "As long as you get straight to the point." ”
Kenneth Lay said bluntly, "I've heard that Pacific Gas & Electric is privately conducting public relations on the assessment of Hinckley's groundwater contamination, including Don's research institute. ”
Tang Huan pretended to be confused and asked, "What's the matter, Enron also cares about this?" I actually asked you to come here, what are the instructions? ”
"I don't dare to give any instructions, but I just hope that if possible, the relevant research report can be released as soon as possible." "If the residents of Hinckley are now suing Pacific Gas and Electric Company, if it becomes passive, it will mean that California's existing electric industry is in dire need of reform," said Kenneth W. Lai. ”
After listening to this explanation, the richest man had a look on his face.
Traditional power companies often have their own power plants, such as Pacific Gas & Power, which operates 173 generating units and 85 power stations, in addition to 29,690 kilometers of transmission lines and 163,200 kilometers of distribution systems.
Grid separation is one of the game-changers that is happening in the U.S. power sector. And Enron, the energy giant, naturally wants to see an open situation.