A more significant example is Ma Qi, a lieutenant who invaded the local people, and even Jiaozhi Chengxuan Political Envoy Department could not prohibit it, "Ma Qi was greedy and violent, and he could not control it, and the opposition was everywhere"; "The Zhongguan Ma Qi procured the treasures in Dasuo, the people were in turmoil, the reckless people instigated it, and the army returned, that is, it was a chaos", but the imperial court still did not care about the local people's feelings, and the punishment was severe, so that the number of people who started the incident increased.

Li Li, one of the anti-Ming forces, a wealthy clan in the Blue Mountains of Qinghua, once recalled that his army was forced out by the Ming people as a last resort: "The abuse of thieves (Ming Dynasty) became more and more serious, and the lives of the people were deserved, and all those who were wise were victimized by it." Although I have exhausted all the family to serve him, hoping to avoid disaster, and he has forgiven me a lot of harm, and the act of the righteous soldier is really out of necessity. It can be said that in the 20 years of the Ming Dynasty's reign in Annan, the governance of Annan can indeed be regarded as a failure. “

Yang Shiqi sighed and said: "Brother Yang asked well, I have governed Annan for 20 years in the Ming Dynasty, and the people have not won the hearts of the people, most of the soldiers regard themselves as the superior country of the Heavenly Empire, and they humiliate the people, so that the people will deviate from my Ming Dynasty and let the war fall into an endless abyss!" ”

Yang Zheng smiled and said: "Not necessarily, I heard that Lord Huang Fuhuang is very popular in Annan?" ”

Huang Fu is indeed an alternative, he was the right attendant of Zhu Yuanzhang's Ministry of Works. During the Jianwen period, Emperor Hui of the Ming Dynasty relied on Huang Fu. At the time of the Battle of Jingjing, Zhu Di made a list of 29 traitors to the party, and Huang Fu was among them. After Zhu Di invaded Yingtianfu in Nanjing, Huang Fu was attached. Li Jinglong pointed out that Huang Fu was a traitor, and Huang Fu replied: "The minister should die, but if he is a traitor, the minister will not be convinced." Zhu Di did not ask questions and resumed his official position. Soon, he was promoted to the secretary of the Ministry of Industry.

finally survived this official, but in Yongle for three years, Chen Ying impeached him for being inconsiderate of craftsmen, so he was changed to the Beijing Xingbu Shangshu. The following year, he was arrested and imprisoned in Jinyi Prison, and was later demoted to an official. Soon after, he was reinstated, and due to the Ming army's attack on Annam, he was in charge of the governor's salary.

After the pacification of Annam, the Ming Dynasty changed Annam to Jiaozhi, and the history called Annam belonged to the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Di ordered Huang Fu to take the title of Shangshu and concurrently serve as the political envoy of Jiaozhi Cheng, the political envoy of the political envoy and the political envoy of the proclamation, and the envoy of the procurator according to the procurator. At that time, the situation was settled, the war was over, and the affairs were more onerous. Huang Fu acted according to the situation, so that everything was organized. It requested that the tax be uniformly paid and that it be mitigated as appropriate. He also requested that health stations and post stations be set up along the river to facilitate communication and exchanges. In addition, the opening of regular trade with the salt industry ensured the army's reserves. In addition, public land is used to supplement the problem of insufficient officials. He also asked Canton to give 200,000 stone supplies by sea, which was approved. In addition, he also carried out household registration in the Cochin area, fixed taxes, set up schools and arranged teachers, preached morality and righteousness to the local people several times, and strictly enforced his subordinates not to disturb the people.

As a result, the territory of Annam was stabilized. At that time, there were many degraded officials in the imperial court, and Huang Fujia saved his life and selected talented people to work with, so he was at home. Ma Qi and others, the lieutenant of the town guard, abused civilians, and Huang Fu repeatedly suppressed them. Ma Qi was not convinced, and falsely claimed that Huang Fu had rebelled, and Zhu Di did not ask after finding out. Huang Fu served as an official in Jiaozhi for 19 years, and when he left office, the people of Jiaozhi wept and said goodbye.

This time, Ma Qi provoked a rebellion among the people because of his abuse of the people. At that time, Chen Qia replaced Huang Fu with the secretary of the military department to manage Jiaozhi, and he repeatedly begged Huang Fu to return to serve as governor. At that time, Huang Fuzheng was sent to Nanjing, and Xuanzong said: "Qing Hui loves to make friends for a long time, and he thinks about Qing, and he will do it again for me." ”

Therefore, with the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry and Zhan Shi, he was responsible for the announcement of the political envoy department and the secretary of the criminal envoy in the Jiaozhi area. When he first arrived, Liu Sheng was defeated and died, and Huang Fu fled. When he arrived at Jiling Pass, he was arrested by local volunteers, and Huang Fu wanted to commit suicide. The Jiaozhi rebels bowed down and wept: "You are the parent officer of Jiaozhi. If you hadn't gone then, we wouldn't have gotten this far. After hearing this, Li Li also said: "If everyone of the Jiaozhi officials sent by China is like Huang Shangshu, how can we rebel?" So he sent someone to guard it, and gave him platinum grain, and sent him out of the country. After Huang Fu arrived in Longzhou, he handed over all the wealth he had obtained to the public. After returning home, he served as the secretary of the Ministry of Industry.

It can be said that Huang Funeng came back alive from this war, relying on his prestige in the eyes of the people of Annan over the years, which Li Li also knew, so he didn't dare to kill him.

Yang Zheng said: "Zhongguan Ma Qi is procured to, the treasures in Dasuo, the human commotion, the reckless instigation, the army is returned, that is, it is a chaos, and Huang Fu's strict subordinates do not disturb the people." As a result, the territory of Annam has been stabilized, which shows that the difficulty in governing Annam is not the war, but the people's will! The reason why Annan has repeatedly suppressed and rebelled, and the more peaceful and chaotic it is, is that most of the officials in the DPRK and China are greedy Zhongguan Ma Qi, rather than Huang Fu, who loves the people like his son, so the good people's hearts are not on our side, so the Li clan is moved by the wind and fights like a fish in water...... Yang Zheng's voice was not loud, but it was powerful, and everyone nodded more than once they heard it.

As if he hadn't seen everyone's expressions, Yang Zheng looked around, and finally fell on Yang Shiqi's face, and continued to ask: "Brother Yang, tell me, why is this people's heart not on our side?" ”

Yang Shiqi sighed lightly and said: "This is not difficult to say, there are hundreds of thousands of soldiers in the Ming Dynasty, there are good people and bad people, there are those who guard military discipline and those who do not abide by military discipline, it is indispensable to steal chickens and dogs, eat and drink for nothing, and bully the people, they may only do it occasionally, but the people of Annan are wary of us. “

Yang Zheng nodded and said: "According to what Brother Yang said, the most important thing in governing Annan is the people's hearts, yes or no?" “

Yang Shiqi thought for a while and said, "Is this the reason?" “

"People's hearts are the most difficult to obtain, and they are also the easiest to obtain, as long as the method is appropriate, it is not difficult to obtain the hearts of Annan, and it is not impossible for me to take down Annan?" Yang Zheng seems to be speaking to the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty, and he seems to be talking to himself.

"This little brother Yang is not playing any ghost idea, he is really anxious?" Yang Shiqi muttered and said: "Since ancient times, those who have won the hearts of the people have won the world, if you can make the hearts of millions of people in Annan turn to me Daming, this Annan can indeed be taken down!" Speaking of this, he sighed lightly and said: "It's just that this matter is not easy, Chengzu spent twenty years of governance, spent a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and now it is not fat Annan, thin my Daming, the gains outweigh the losses, it is better to give up!" “

Yang Zheng saw Yang Shiqi going around and around to persuade the emperor to withdraw his troops from Annan, and couldn't help but smile bitterly: "This Brother Yang still doesn't shed tears when he doesn't see the coffin, okay, then I'll let you see the coffin!" “

"Hehe, it's not easy, but the more difficult it is, once you find the valve, it's still easy to do!" Yang Zheng said with a smile.

Yang Shiqi heard that he was talking about the method of governing Annan between his mouth and his mouth, his heart moved, he glanced at Yang Zheng, and said, "Doesn't Junior Brother Yang have a good way?" ”

As soon as everyone heard about it, they were mostly old ministers of the three dynasties, and they had extraordinary knowledge, and they had already seen that the reason why Annan was not at peace for a long time, in the final analysis, was that there was no good way to govern, just looking at the opening of schools, and asking for talents in Confucianism, medicine, and monks to educate them, and they could not be rescued for a while, but they could not be saved for a lifetime, and they heard Yang Shiqi ask like this, and everyone turned their heads curiously to look around.

Yang Zheng deliberately bought a pass and said: "There is a way, and it is unknown if it becomes a subordinate official?" ”

Yang Rong was dissatisfied with his persuasion of the emperor to point the sword at Annan, and he couldn't find the words to refute it just now, but at this time, he finally seized an opportunity, he was not polite, and snorted: "Honest and unreasonable, Chengzu has not been able to win the hearts of the people of Annan in 20 years, what can you do?" ”

Yang Zheng didn't seem to hear Yang Rong's aggressive questioning, but turned around, hugged his fist at Zhu Zhanji and said: ""Yan Zi Chunqiu• Miscellaneous Ten": "Infant Wenzhi: orange is orange when born in Huainan, and orange is born in Huaibei. So what? The water and soil are also different. The whole sentence is to the effect: orange trees grow in the Huainan area, and the fruits are sweet oranges, but if they are planted in Huaibei, the fruits that grow will not be the edible citrus fruits. Single-name citations can be circumstantial examples: things that are good in nature, people in inappropriate situations, and the environment will be affected and qualitatively changed.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, Annam sent a large army across Lingnan to occupy today's northern Vietnam and Guangxi, Guangdong, and Fujian, and conquered the local Baiyue tribes.

But the Great Qin has not yet had time to govern, the Qin Dynasty's Nanhai Wei Zhao Tuo in the chaotic period of the last years of the Qin Dynasty, self-established as the Wu King of Nanyue (later renamed the Wu Emperor of Nanyue), Annan broke away from the Middle Earth here, and waited until the majestic Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the Nanyue Kingdom, and set up three counties of Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Ninan in northern Vietnam to implement direct administration, but it has been a hundred years, in this hundred years, the Han Dynasty expanded its territory and respected Confucianism, whether it was economic, cultural, or military have undergone earth-shaking changes, not Annam is comparable.

By the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, Middle-earth was weakened and Annam was strong, forcing China to canonize Li Rixian as the king of Annam, and then renamed it the Kingdom of Annam. Later, the male heir of the Li dynasty was cut off, and the daughter succeeded to the throne and gave birth to a son, Chen Rixuan, and then turned into the Chen dynasty, in addition to claiming to be the king of China, and to other countries, he was called the emperor. In the later period of the Chen Dynasty, his relative Hu Jichen was in power, and Jianwen abolished the young emperor and established himself, claiming that he was the descendant of Hu Gongman, a descendant of Emperor Yu Shun, so he changed his name to Hu Yiyuan, and ordered his son Hu Hancang to be the emperor and himself to be the emperor, so he established the Dayu Empire.

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