Chapter Twenty-Six: The Great Flood Is Coming
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In fact, planting is very simple, but to plant good land, it is not so simple to plant high yields. It can be said that more than 95 percent of China's peasants do not know how to farm.
Then some people said that the country spends so much money and raises hundreds of thousands of professional and technical personnel, why not popularize it?
Answer, it's not that the country doesn't promote it, but that we have blocked the road ourselves.
In the Seventh Five-Year Plan, there is already a plan to popularize biogas in towns and villages, and the installation of biogas digesters, from construction to equipment, all the state pays for such a good thing, and the people do not do such a good thing. Why?
According to this promotion, it is necessary to gather the manure of the whole village, and then, at the beginning of spring, the blended manure will be returned to the people according to the per capita level. The second point is 3 yuan per family, which is a subsidy for technicians who come to their homes every month. Herein lies the problem.
The digester comes out with combustion gas, which is environmentally friendly. But what the people think of is that they have to pay 3 yuan a month. I can't burn all the firewood in my own house, and I still have to pay? This one is resolutely not good. In 2002, the author worked as a township science and technology promoter in the Seventh Five-Year Plan Promotion Center and dealt with 47 townships and more than 700 natural villages.
You come to your door to promote good seeds, the seeds can be purchased on credit, and the technology is delivered to your door. Then the common people can only turn around and leave.
"If you plant like you, if you can't reach the yield you said, will you make up the difference?" Listen to it for yourself, in Shannan Province, the yield of one mu of wheat is only 800 catties, and the new varieties launched are 600 catties per mu, a difference of 400 catties. We produce seeds, technology, and help, and then we have to make up for it ourselves if we can't reach the yield, and after you think this kind of thing has happened to you, you will take care of these people again. I didn't say anything at the time, and when I went back, I said with the old promoter: "You deserve to die of poverty." ”
This is the 'catching up is not buying and selling' with Chinese characteristics. Over the years, many things introduced by the government have been done by the people, and the township leaders also know what virtues the people have, so they have not come out to promote them. As a result, the yield of corn per mu in Canada and Australia has exceeded 2,500 kilograms, with an average of 2,900 kilograms, and China is still planting corn with a yield of 1,800 kilograms per mu. You said, the first thing people think about is not how to learn technology, but in case it doesn't work, not to delay my original plan?
People are a very magical species, and when they have no ability, they shout every day who is worse than me? When someone pays attention and gives some technology, they ask for money again, and when they give money, they say that they earn less. On the contrary, I was relied on because you took care of him, not to mention that what I said was very objective, in fact, it was like this.
For example, after the implementation of agricultural subsidies in many places, there is too much difference.
First of all, it should be explained that subsidies for different crops are different depending on the region. But there are roughly three categories. The first type of market-active cash crops is 150 per mu, followed by market economy crops, 100 per mu, and 90 non-mainstream species, but in the hands of our farmer brothers, it becomes 5 yuan.
This topic is a bit big and not easy to answer, but the regular distribution is between 60-90, and the rest of the money is subsidized to fertilizer. All you get is 5 yuan left, not because the subsidy money is less, but because the fertilizer in the township is too bad and has been misappropriated. However, why fertilizer subsidies are lost is actually a problem for farmers themselves. Unreasonable purchase, follow the trend, people on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, you must also buy, others on organic you also buy. In fact, not all land is the same, spend 2 or 30 yuan a year to ask what your soil is, and then make up a little bit of it. Oh, back to the book.
Jia Hongtu has met such a villager now. The whole village wants to learn from Jia Hongtu to farm and be productive. However, if you don't have the money to invest and you don't have the actual technology, you just want to see it, and that's a joke.
There is a saying that sweet potatoes are grown in the Northeast, and they are called lazy people planting sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes). How to say it, that is, around the Spring Festival, pick out the sweet potatoes, and then use some melted soil (the Northeast has not been civilized before and after the Spring Festival, the soil is frozen soil) to make some fertilizer and stir it, throw the sweet potatoes whole, and cover them with a broken quilt. A month later, it will be the second day of the lunar calendar, that is, we are roughly in March and April, at this time, the sweet potatoes are all out of seedlings, and then the germination place is cut, and some small leaves are directly lost regardless of him. When it's time to plant, take it out and sow it.
Many times, the sowing method we see is not necessarily correct, and the lazy person planting sweet potatoes is mainly the process of breeding and cultivating seedlings by himself. In many places, sweet potatoes are selected, then sown as if they were planted, and when they germinate in the ground, they are processed in the past. Although sowing seedlings is the same as raising seedlings, there are problems with transplantation and initial planting.
What is a sweet potato? I don't know if you know about strawberries? As with strawberries, plant a species that can crawl all over the yard. I don't understand, Shannan people still have to turn seedlings.
The consequence of turning the seedlings is to curb the root channeling of sweet potatoes, well, many people think that if the roots are not channeled, they should concentrate on the growth of nutrients. I'll just say something you don't like to hear, the seedling ploughing itself inhibits the growth of sweet potato, so the super high-yield species of sweet potato has a yield of less than 10,000 catties per mu in many places in China, and most of them are 2, 3,000 catties. In addition, the price is not good, and slowly fewer people are planting more and more. It's far away again, I'm sorry.
Jia Hongtu asked the technician to give Jia Hongru various technologies and seeds, which played another role in promotion. However, Jia Hongtu knows that the success rate of these people is still small and scary. Less than 10 households per 1,000 peasants can succeed, that is, a few per 1,000 households. Other people are not at a loss, but it is difficult to say this year, according to history, this year is a major flood, and more than 70% of the affected area of the country is affected. The production cut is 95%, so this year is destined to be a tough year.
Since they are all predestined, there are only a few varieties that can adapt to high moisture weather. Therefore, most of the species recommended by Jean Jia Hongru are waterlogging resistant varieties. Now that waterlogging is a foregone conclusion, let's start first. Approaching the Han River, knowing that there was a big flood, and if he didn't make preparations in this regard, Jia Hongtu's brain could already be cut off and sold as pig's head meat.
It is precisely because of this that Jia Hongtu covered his piggery, sheep house, and chicken coop to let the small animals go upstairs. As long as it's not extraordinarily large water, you're not afraid of anything less than three meters.
Not only that, but Jia Hongtu himself also took a series of measures when he was building. For example, in the direction of Hanshui, a large group of buildings were built in one go, and a three-meter-high triangular tower was built in the front, saying that it was to see the environment of the entire farm, but in fact it was a broken water building prepared for the great flood.
In May, heavy rain began to fall all over the country, and in some places there were heavy rains, and the national flood control warning has come out. However, Hanzhong turned a small bay in history. Because this year, the three townships, hundreds of thousands of peasant brothers digging river embankments has become the first step to save themselves, Hanshui has not repeated the previous flooding of Hanzhong, except for a few depressions, most of the Hanzhong fields are actually safe and sound.
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