sequence
sequence
In August of the 47th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1619), Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchens in Jianzhou, unified all the tribes of the Jurchen tribe, and then established Houjin as the capital of Shenyang. pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info In 1626, Nurhachi's army attacked Ningyuan City, and was wounded by the famous general Yuan Chonghuan of the Ming Dynasty and died of depression.
The eighth emperor, Taiji, succeeded to the throne and continued to attack the Ming Dynasty, he lost his mother at the age of eight, and led his troops to fight at the age of twenty. Civility, martial arts, and strategy are all superior to others, and he is another outstanding politician and military strategist after Nurhachi. Huang Taiji, who was in Rong Ma's life, did not enter the Central Plains in the end, and after his death, Empress Xiaozhuang led the Shunzhi Emperor into the customs. After that, the Qing Dynasty unified China and became the second ethnic minority to unify China.
Emperor Shunzhi was gifted and intelligent, and studied diligently. He absorbed the advanced Han culture to judge the situation and make changes to the ancestral law. Despite the opposition of the Manchurian elites, he relied on Han officials and quickly stabilized the Qing Dynasty's rule over the country. At the age of twenty-four, Emperor Shunzhi contracted smallpox, and the imperial doctor was helpless and soon died.
The eight-year-old little emperor Kangxi succeeded to the throne and took power six years later. He reigned for 61 years, was the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history, and was the defender of China's unified nation-state, laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and creating a prosperous Kangqian era. Nickname: Hetian Hongyun, Wenwu, Ruizhe, Gong and Frugal, Generous, Filial Piety, Integrity, Merit, and Emperor Dachengren.
Qing Shizong Aixin Jueluo Yinzhen succeeded to the throne, was the fifth emperor, the third emperor after entering the customs, and the fourth son of the Qing Shengzu Kangxi was named Yongzheng. During the reign of Yongzheng, a series of iron-fisted reform policies such as "Returning the Land to the Stream" and "Returning the Fire to the Public" were pacified, which played a key role in the continuity of the prosperous Kangqian era. After his death, the temple was called Sejong, and his nickname was: Jing Tianchang, Yun Jianzhong, Zhengwen, Wu Yingming, Kuanren, Xinyi, Rui, Sheng, Great Filial Piety, and Emperor Chengxian.
Twenty-five-year-old Aixin Jueluo after Yongzheng's death. Hongli succeeded to the throne, and during Hongli's reign, the Qing Dynasty reached the highest peak since the Kangqian Dynasty, and Sinology was greatly developed during this period. Hongli was a famous emperor in the late period of feudal Chinese society. On the basis of the cultural and martial arts of the Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties, he further completed the unification of a multi-ethnic country, and further developed the social, economic, and cultural sectors. During his reign, Hongli paid attention to social stability and cared about the people affected by the disaster, and during his reign, he exempted the world's money and grain five times, and exempted the grain of eight provinces three times, which reduced the burden on the peasants, and attached importance to water conservancy construction, which played a role in protecting agricultural production, so that the treasury of the Qing Dynasty was increasingly enriched. Hongli flourished in martial arts, made great achievements in quelling rebellions in the border areas, maintained the unity of the country and expanded the territory, and perfected the rule of Tibet, occupied Xinjiang, and officially incorporated Xinjiang into the Chinese territory, thus maximizing the territory of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Hongli, folk art developed greatly, such as Peking Opera was formed in the Qianlong period, which was the 25th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which was the 27th birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. If Qianlong cannot execute a prisoner on his birthday, slaughter must be prohibited on his birthday. After the five drums of the day, the civil and military officials will go to the Taihe Hall to congratulate, and the birthday gift of the civil and military officials is also very particular, which can basically be summarized by the words "fine, rare and strange". Most of the birthday gifts are ruyi, bonsai, clocks, interstitials, lacquerware, weaving and embroidery and other exquisite handicrafts, and the content is based on the theme of blessing, longevity and auspiciousness. Birthday gifts both from the ornamentation and from the shape to highlight the meaning of blessing and longevity, often have bats, plums, bamboo, longevity stones, ribbon birds and lotus roots, jujubes, chestnuts and other ornaments, such as in the plate, dish mouth along the painting of a circle of bats, called "Hong Fu Qitian"; Bats, peaches and ancient coins are two, meaning "blessing and longevity": "plum" and "eyebrows", "bamboo" and "wish" have the same sound.
After the birthday gift, Qianlong invited the ministers. The royal Golden Dragon Feast is extraordinarily sumptuous and has strong Manchu characteristics. There are 20 hot dishes, 20 cold dishes, 4 soup dishes, 4 side dishes, 4 fresh fruits, 28 melons and fruits, candied fruits, and 29 pasta dishes such as dim sum, cakes and cakes, totaling 109 dishes. The dishes are mainly chicken, duck, goose, pig, deer, sheep, pheasant, and wild boar, supplemented by fungus, bird's nest, mushrooms, mushrooms, etc. After the emperor is seated, the banquet begins, and hot dishes and soup dishes are served. After eating, offer milk tea. Finish, withdraw from the banquet table. Then the wine and food are served. The birthday banquet lasts for four hours, is set up at noon, and ends at the end of the day. The ministers in the Taihe Hall sat in two rows on both sides, and Emperor Qianlong sat on the top of the main hall. Wearing a crown and a dragon robe, sword eyebrows, starry eyes, white lips, and red lips. The twenty-seven-year-old Qianlong Emperor was very handsome and powerful. Qianlong raised his glass and said to the ministers below: "The Qing family has drunk this cup with me, and from my accession to the throne to the present, the Qing family has worked together to make my Qing Dynasty powerful. The Aiqing people have made a lot of contributions, and I thank the Qingjia here. ”
The ministers and "Long live my emperor, long live, long live", and then drank it all. Empress Xiaoxian, who was sitting on the left side of Emperor Qianlong, got up after drinking a few glasses and said, "Long live Lord Qiyu, the concubines are a little sick and want to retire first." ”
"Queen, are you feeling unwell?"
"Yes, Long live the Lord"
"Okay, you go and rest first, and I'll be there later."
"Long live Xie, the concubine retired first"
Emperor Qianlong and his ministers pushed the cup and changed the lamp until the end of the royal golden dragon banquet in Shenshi, and the Qianlong Emperor also felt a little tired and ordered the eunuch to move to Changchun Palace. Changchun Palace is the dormitory of Empress Xiaoxian Fucha.
At the gate of Changchun Palace, the eunuch shouted in a sissy voice, "The Holy Lord has arrived", and the female eunuchs of the palace hurriedly knelt on the ground and shouted in unison: "Long live my emperor, long live, long live." Qianlong strode in and ignored the crowd.
"Get up," the eunuch said in a weird manner, and then followed Qianlong in.
"The concubine asks the emperor for peace, long live my emperor, ten thousand"
"The queen is exempt," Qianlong interrupted the queen's words, and reached out to help her up. Empress Xiaoxian knew that Qianlong was coming, but she did not rest. At this time, wearing a phoenix crown and a phoenix robe, a pair of phoenix eyes under two curved eyebrows revealed shrewdness, a tall and fair nose, and pale red lips. The well-groomed lip-shaped corners of the mouth are slightly raised, and the duck egg face is pointed and the chin is typical of Manchu beauties.
"Is the Queen unwell? Why did you leave before the banquet was over? ”
"The concubines of the emperor are just not strong enough to drink, and they feel a little dizzy and retire first."
"Didn't you call the Imperial Doctor to treat you?"
"It's just a matter of drinking, it's no big deal, don't bother the doctor" Queen Xiaoxian is diligent and thrifty, and she also loves her subordinates.
"If it's okay, the queen is in the mood to play a game of chess with me?"
"A good concubine will accompany the emperor for a plate, but you have to let my third son do it"
"Good, good, good. You can say as much as you want."
Empress Xiaoxian instructed the palace maid to set up the chessboard and play Go with Qianlong, at this time Xiao Shunzi walked to Qianlong's side and said, "Long live the Lord Qiyu, the deputy commander of the imperial guard and Shen ask to see." "Xiao Shunzi is a eunuch who speaks yin and yang, and he has been serving Emperor Qianlong since he was a child, and Qianlong also loves him very much.
"What's the matter?"
"He said it was important"
"Call him in"
"Slave see Long Live Lord, Long live my emperor, Long live Long live" A person of medium stature, long round face and big head, and his facial features are still very upright, knelt on the ground to greet Qianlong. This person is the deputy commander of the imperial guard of Heshen's official residence, and he is deeply loved by Qianlong.
"Pingshen, what's the matter with Aiqing so late?"
"Long live the Lord of Qiyu, Master Zangbian Monk heard that my emperor Dashou specially dedicated the treasure of the town temple to the true body of the nine turn spirit boy into my emperor" He Shen said excitedly.
"What is the true body of the Nine Turns Spirit Child?" Qianlong asked impatiently.
"Long live the Lord doesn't know that the successive abbots of Zangbian Buddhism were all reincarnated from the reincarnation of the living Buddha in the previous life. And the true body of this nine-turn prodigy is a two-foot-tall statue of a child sitting cross-legged when the body of the living Buddha who was reincarnated nine times was nirvana. This statue is snow-white, crystal clear, and invulnerable, water and fire are not broken. Standing next to this statue will feel refreshed and happy, and it is said to have the effect of prolonging life" After speaking, he looked at Qianlong with a blank eye, and felt that there would be a heavy reward.
"Oh... Since this is the case, please bring the idol in and show it to me."
"Long live the Lord, this treasure did not enter Beijing, and was escorted to the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou by the master of Zangbian Buddhism. Wechen has sent many masters to guard, recently the people of the Heaven and Earth Society are very rampant, Wechen is afraid that the thieves of the Heaven and Earth Society will covet this treasure, so he will be stored in the Jiangnan Lingyin Temple"
"Very good, Aiqing is doing well, tomorrow we will leave for Hangzhou, I haven't been to Jiangnan for a long time"