Chapter 2 Farmstead

It is a deep-rooted belief that people like to farm. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. biqUgE怂 info How good farming is, those city people don't know. For example, planting makes people look forward to it, and for example, middle and lower seeds look at the joy of growth from time to time, and so on.

Therefore, when Jia Hongtu said that he wanted to plant out-of-season vegetables, Jia's father was quite supportive, and watching the youth in winter was a higher-level pleasure. Building a greenhouse is still a very novel thing at this time, although there have been rumors for a long time. But a rural book has not been seen before. Many people are still skeptical. Especially in Shannan, Hui and Shaanxi provinces, because they have the natural advantage of two crops a year, few people try it.

Of course, in terms of funds, greenhouses are also more expensive at this time. For example, plastic film and steel frames are difficult for ordinary farmers to afford, and the reason why Jia Hongtu can do it is because Jia Hongtu has almost unlimited funds. When a farmer has 300,000 trillion yuan, he can probably establish a greenhouse base in a province at once. 12 acres of land, sure enough, it's still a side dish.

The next day, Jia Hongtu's greenhouse project was officially launched, Jia's father was responsible for buying breeding sheep and lambs, Jia's mother was responsible for recruiting some young and strong laborers, Grandpa Liu was responsible for contacting seeds, and Jia Hongtu took Yang Fu to purchase various materials for the construction of greenhouses.

The greenhouse designed by Jia Hongtu must be maintained for at least twenty or thirty years, so it must not be saved in terms of materials. The steel bars and I-beams are the skeletons, the cement and the rotors serve as windbreaks, and boiler rooms are built for winter heating. Fortunately, after entering the market economy, there is nothing that cannot be bought.

On the first day when I returned home, only Jia's father bought his breeding sheep. Jia Ma recruited less than twenty people, and they were all from the next village. The people in his own village reacted coldly. In this regard, the Jia family is mentally prepared, they are all relatives, and they go to work for you all of a sudden, and they can't bear it on their faces. Only when the benefits are really made, these people will come to learn and be embarrassed to speak directly before they will get in and work.

Grandpa Liu's seed question has also been answered, and it will be delivered by courier within a week. At this time, there were no large areas of high-yielding pastures such as alfalfa grass and Mexican corn grass. In fact, even if there is, Jia Hongtu does not plan to introduce it. In fact, these grasses are used by foreign countries to pit the Chinese people. Because when these grasses are planted, they can have side effects on the land. It is impossible to plant the land again in the next year, and the grass will not grow so well in the second year, and the yield will drop significantly. Many people planned the second year's livestock project according to the first year's rally, but as a result, there was not enough grass and livestock were killed and injured. In the third year, I wanted to farm the land, but as a result, grain production dropped significantly. These foreign pastures are either not planted, and if they are planted, they must be planted in a different way. I really wanted to farm, so I left the land empty for two years. Therefore, the introduction of forage grass from foreign countries is definitely a design of extermination. And there are still some experts in the country who are crazy about boasting.

The next day, Jia Hongtu and Jia's mother waited at home for twenty strong laborers. These people are all peasant brothers from the nearby townships of ten miles and eight towns, and it is now the end of October, and they have just finished collecting their own dealers, so they are willing to come out to work. Because of the later winter wheat and other crops, many women in the family can do it. In fact, farming in Shaanxi Province is also dominated by women. Men mainly go out to work as traders.

Jia Hongtu began the first batch of placements. It is to dig a deep trench every ten meters of the land, the ditch is three meters deep and one meter wide. The entire 12 acres of land are to be dug like this. Dig 120 jumps east-west first, and then dig north-south after the project is completed.

The salary is 2,500 yuan per person per month, and if you do a good job, you will have a bonus, and digging is hard work. But manual excavation has many advantages over mechanical digging. For example, leveling, such as the land is not easy to collapse.

On the other side, Jia Hongtu began to contact the thick thick-walled iron pipe and welding personnel. The first batch of bricks and cement was immediately put in place. This is Jia Hongtu's first design scheme implementation. Most of the greenhouses in China are built with a windproof wall similar to a house, which is considered the main body of the greenhouse. In fact, there is still a big gap from the three-dimensional greenhouse.

The first thing Jia Hongtu did was geothermal engineering. After the greenhouse was built, many people found that the vegetation near the edge did not rise well, so they built ridges or roads. However, the rise near the road is still not good. In fact, it is not that the temperature of the greenhouse is not enough, but that the ground is enough, and the underground is not enough.

Even now, when people see greenhouses, they only care about the top, and the people below account for more than 90 percent. In fact, what everyone built was only a semi-finished product. The investment in greenhouses is high, and everyone is daunted, so many simple greenhouses have appeared.

Geothermal systems require not much higher temperatures, just a higher than winter temperature to assimilate the surrounding land to the same as if it were geographically located. In this way, the output will be greatly improved in the future. The so-called no input, no output, is extremely accurate in the greenhouse.

After the geothermal system is built, the next round of greenhouse infrastructure construction begins. Windbreak walls are built with warm walls, that is, sandwich walls. The walls are double-layered, with one wall brick on the outside and half bricks on the inside. There is heating in the middle, there is an air duct.

THE WINDBREAK WALL IS 2.8 METERS HIGH, THE FRONT BEARING WALL IS 1.2 METERS, AND THEN THERE IS THE I-BEAM BEAM, AND THE 4MM STEEL BAR IS WELDED TO BUILD THE SKELETON. After the skeleton is ready, a layer of repair welding is added to it to prevent accidental collapse and breakage. Finally, the plastic sheeting was applied.

The pipeline is connected to the air duct on the windproof wall, which leads directly to the machine room, and there is a large fan inside, which blows hot air, which can not only achieve the indoor temperature rise, but also achieve the effect of ventilation.

When everything was basically high here, Jia Hongtu went out again and made a lot of things. The first is the stainless steel iron trough, which is 80 cm wide, 120 cm long and 12 cm high. There is also a specification that adds 8 cm to the height. Then there is the iron shelf, which, when assembled, is 2.4 meters high. There are 7 floors in total. The width is from the bottom 5 meters to the top 1 meter. There are also staircase workers on both sides, but they move up and down.

Dad Jia went out to the county at this time, mainly to apply for a license. There are a lot of licenses required for farms, first of all, you need to have a license for the production of agricultural by-products, and regular companies need to have this, and then there will be inspectors to come to the door. It is mainly for the laboratory of pesticides and nutrients. That is, the first quality inspection work we are talking about.

The second license is the animal husbandry license of the animal husbandry department, without this, your cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese can not be marketed, the same, people come up every month to inspect.

The third is the transportation license, which is needed at this time. It's not your family, you can just pull it away. It is necessary to present the formalities, and this license is the procedure. Unlike the afterlife, no one cares if you don't have an accident.

After all, he is a native of his hometown, and Jia's father went smoothly this time, all the procedures were completed at one time, and the construction of Jia Hongtu's farm was completed.