Chapter XXXV. Cooperatives
After sending out the information, Jia Hongtu began to sit there and ponder. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info In the last life, there were a lot of people who built roads and finally became ghosts, why do you say that. First of all, there is the issue of boiler fees. The country needs the strength of the whole people, and then there is also a group of people to build roads, in line with the principle that whoever builds the road will collect money, the establishment of toll booths was originally right.
However, the Chinese people's ability to recite scriptures has always been great, and this piece is not small. Although the bigwigs in the capital dare not say that they are not selfish at all, they still think about the country and the people. So, the starting point is good. However, first, officials below the ministerial level did things under the guise of doing things, and then they gave feedback to the top on a hypothetical problem.
For example: do you need to set the toll standard for this road, if we set it, what if people don't implement it?
There are so many cars coming and going every day on this road, how do we monitor whether he has collected all the fees? Whether there is a situation where Kana wants it, and what the people do is ultimately counted on the government, it must be difficult to do, and it is not clear.
This road has become privatization, is it considered to be out of public supervision, is it considered another form of self-reliance?
One feedback after another really hit the minds of ministerial-level cadres. Finally, regulations were introduced, and any road was jointly supervised by the Highway Bureau and the Road Supervision Bureau.
And all fees are charged by the state, and financial data can be shared with individuals, and then the money is returned to investors based on the data.
At this point, the lower-level departments began to take action, first of all, to invest in toll stations, and then toll stations had to use formal state-owned employees, and finally, some government departments also had to enjoy free treatment.
Well, after all of this, there was a problem again, and three months later, the Finance Bureau did not calculate the wrong amount of money in the accounts. The Highway Bureau took a few white slips and came out: the road maintenance cost is XXX yuan. This includes the number of employees and some expenses, although there are still some discrepancies, but they are really not much.
What the ministerial-level leaders want is the result, and the data reflected below is not a big problem, so he no longer pays attention to it. Many people see on TV that XXX ministerial-level leaders embezzle 2, 30 million under the field shuanggui, which is actually impossible. A ministerial-level cadre has reached the apex of his life, and then he is a member of the Ninth Congress.
According to ancient times, at least it was the position of the second grade, and people who have reached this state really don't have a great desire for money. First of all, in terms of treatment, the salary is not high, but almost all of the food, clothing, housing and transportation, including the family, are rationed by the state, and there is no need for anything.
Besides, the annual welfare has not been bad since the 80s, there are guards around, there are cooks for cooking, there is a special car for going out, and I live in a cadre building. Therefore, there is basically no corruption at the ministerial or deputy ministerial level. There was no ministry at the ministerial level, it doesn't mean that there was no before, and there are still some people at the provincial and municipal levels who can't control their extravagant hopes for Hongchen and have made a move. But thinking that he can reach the ministerial level in the later stage, it was definitely not a big deal at that time.
But why was it found out again? It's because they're on the wrong side politically, or it's because they're fixing the wrong people. Therefore, when it comes out, it is all embezzlement, and in fact, it is all settled after the autumn.
If you think about it, the embezzlers at the lower levels are all making money in units of 100 million, and a minister is under the management of personnel of a national nature. For example, the newspaper said that in a certain province, the director of the transportation bureau of a certain city was found to have embezzled hundreds of millions. These people embezzle this money, and he dares to eat alone?
Definitely not, it will definitely hand over part of it to the province, and then the province will have a relationship with the ministry, but you don't need to give money to the minister, as long as your data is good-looking, the minister will turn a blind eye.
However, when the newspaper arrived at the provincial level, the amount suddenly became much smaller. That's right, there won't be too many gifts from the city level to the provincial level, but there are many people who give them.
In fact, because of the large population in Huaxia, there are more residents in a province than in many foreign countries, so it is natural to enjoy this kind of treatment.
Always use Miou to compare with China, think about it, a country of rice produces 20 corrupt people a year, and a country of China produces 100 corrupt people, but a country of rice is one-sixth of the population of China, and the average is not much at all. Compared to some European countries, a provincial governor is equivalent to their head of state.
Their head of state runs a country with a population of several million people is smoking, and a mayor in China has such a population base.
Far away, Jia Hongtu thought of this, so he decided not to charge for it, and after the construction of this road, he planned to build a rural cooperative. In fact, cooperatives did not start now, in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, we learned from the Soviet Union, Germany, Hungary and other socialist countries, and China also had it.
Cooperatives are the predecessors of Xuedazhai that we know, and it is precisely because of cooperatives that there is a place to compete for political achievements in Xuedazhai, and finally put satellites, and then pull seedlings to help them grow, and when there is a natural disaster in the later period, the disaster will be affected nationwide.
However, the starting point of the cooperatives themselves is good, they are self-organized groups among farmers, and if they are separated from politics, they will be conducive to agricultural development. Jia Hongtu wants to unfreeze the cooperatives, mainly because he needs to use the cooperatives to carry out land annexation.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the land was divided into two plots, one for the peasants' ration fields and the other for the communal fields in the villages. Farmers also have to go to work, and their own families plant their own fields, but the public fields in the village require labor from each family, which is called centimeters. The original intention of a person with a high centimeter score was to give a certain honor or benefit, but the following crooked recitation became a symbol and formalism.
The peasants feel a little uncomfortable when they don't get the benefits and have to pay centimeters. Especially when the farm is busy, the field at home has not been done well, and it is necessary to go to the centimeter, and there is a certain resistance. And the exaggeration makes people work but do not get actual benefits, not to mention, they have to play with their lives, which is the main reason why cooperatives have become history. The reason is very simple, there is no popularization, and it is all administrative in the lowest villages.
Jia Hongtu's cooperatives are different, one is different in times, and the other is different in what they get. The first is the issue of shareholding;
They all use the land as shares, participate in dividends every year according to the proportion of shares, and the land itself will be rented, but these lands must be signed to the full contract. In other words, the validity period is full. The peasants were completely landless. However, the annual rent will not be less than you, and there are dividends, and you can hire one or two people as workers, and the wages of workers are paid according to the national standard.
This method of operation can enable 99 percent of the peasants to give up their ability to resist and smoothly acquire large tracts of land, and when the land area reaches a certain amount, large-scale mechanized cultivation will replace individual agricultural cultivation. And these hired farmers will also become the main force of the side business. Jia Hongtu has a cooperative, so he has land. But don't forget, now he also has a scary farm, and a feed company that can basically conquer the whole country, and these two companies employ a lot of people. In the future, Jia Hongtu has more agricultural plans to be calculated.