Talking about the difference between the rules of football and basketball leagues leads to our sports development
The most important thing in the business league is nothing more than the salary system.
In the long-term development, the cultivation of rookies is also an extremely important part.
Let's start with the compensation system.
In the soccer league, there are no strong rules to limit the salary of players for each team, and due to the large number of top leagues, such restrictions are simply not possible.
In the 13-14 season, Manchester United, the highest wage in the Premier League, exceeded 200 million pounds, many times higher than the league's least.
At the same time, Premier League teams pay nearly 70% of their annual profits to players as wages, while the Bundesliga is 51 percent, and with the difference in total income, the total amount of wages paid in a year in the Premier League is five times that of the Bundesliga.
It is not difficult to see from here that the Bundesliga is of course the league with a better financial situation, while the Premier League is the league with a more lucrative position.
This is also relative, after all, the large number of horrific transfer transactions of Premier League teams will directly blow up the money paid by clubs every year.
Using the example here, it can be seen that in the football world, in fact, the influence of money is greater, and the value of the lineup of the giant team may theoretically be ten or even dozens of times higher than that of the small clubs that are also in the top league.
Looking at basketball again, since basketball has only one top league, which is the NBA, the NBA is taken as an example.
The NBA has a lot of hard and fast rules that directly limit the wage gap between teams.
There are the poor line, the standard line, the luxury line, three lines, of which the salary cap is 48 percent of the total income of the Union, and the luxury tax line is 55 percent.
In layman's terms, a team must push wages to the poor man's line, and if the salary exceeds the luxury tax line, it will be fined.
The ratio of fines is one to one, more than one, one fine, more than 100 million, a fine of 100 million, and these provisions are still being adjusted with each collective bargain.
Due to the hard rules of money, it is impossible for the team with the highest salary in the NBA to be more than double that of the team with the lowest salary.
Why is this system possible?
There are two reasons, first, there is no promotion and relegation system, and second, the league subsidizes the club.
In this regard, since there is no relegation and relegation system, the crane tail team does not need to consider the impact on income after relegation, so it can give poison contracts unscrupulously to meet the salary line, most of the teams in the NBA themselves are in a state of loss, but because of the league's subsidies, so not many teams have huge losses, and most teams are making money.
Where does this subsidy come from? That's the total revenue of the league, like broadcast contracts, like the luxury tax, and there's a kind of high-income teams that subsidize other teams.
For example, in 15 years, there were six teams that needed to pay the luxury tax, including the Cavaliers, the Heat, the Warriors, the Rockets, the Clippers, and the Spurs, and unfortunately only one team was a high-income team that needed to subsidize the other 29 teams, and that team was the Los Angeles Lakers.
This year, the amount of the Lakers' subsidy was about $50 million, plus the luxury tax of six luxury tax teams, which was enough for every team in the league not to lose money.
From this point of view, there is another interesting thing.
That is, the Lakers can forcibly turn the 50 million subsidy into a luxury tax, so that the Lakers can raise one more superstar than other teams.
But the Lakers didn't do that, partly because NBA stars are becoming less market-oriented, and partly because of the league's stricter regulation than football.
Therefore, I am accustomed to thinking about the problem from an economic point of view, and I don't understand the remarks of fans of other teams mocking the Los Angeles market and winning without force.
Because, maybe part of the salary of your favorite team and the star of the house is actually raised by a few big market teams.
Looking at the Bundesliga's tight control of finances in recent years, it can be seen that all the top leagues are biased towards the NBA's salary structure adjustment.
Perhaps one day in the future, the Leicester City miracle will cease to exist, as the number of stars in each league club will be flat or even equal.
However, the world of football can never be the same league as the world of basketball.
The reason lies in the second issue I want to talk about today, youth training.
Friends who only like football may not know that the basketball game that Americans prefer is not the NBA, but the NCAA, because college basketball strictly prohibits anything that is tied to money.
Similarly, in the United States, middle and high schools, every age group, and every school age group, have direct leagues, including state leagues, national competitions, and the National High School Star Game in the commercial nature.
These are the youth training systems of basketball, which are carried out on a school-by-school basis.
In the world of football, each club has established its own youth training system, and almost every big club has produced superstars in their own academy.
Because of the difference here, the football world signs players, is a way to grab people, who has more power and more money, can theoretically grab better players.
Therefore, the salary of a player with a transfer fee of 3 million and a player with a transfer fee of 30 million cannot be the same.
The NBA, on the other hand, uses a draft, and the worse teams select better young players to ensure healthy development.
In the later stages, players under contract are also a little more republican in terms of trading players for players, draft picks, and some cash.
However, in Europe, all this is not possible, because a fixed system has already been formed.
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Here leads to a very important thing, that is, the domestic physique.
The domestic physique is more bizarre, learning basketball in the first half and football in the second half.
Of course, every fan hates iron and steel, and hopes that the national team can be stronger.
Here, the cardinality issue is involved.
During the period before the European Cup, someone ridiculed a situation, Iceland, which has 330,000 people, is performing strongly, and the national football team of 1.4 billion people is playing ugly.
However, it is not taken into account here that there are actually more registered players in Iceland than in China, about three times that of China, and the number of registered players in Iceland is seven or eight times that of China in the 89-95 generation of school-age players.
1.4 billion people are footballers?
China's football fan population is about 300 million.
The football population in our country is about 3,000.
There is not one in 100,000, and it is not selected, but most of the good seedlings have not started at all, so they have been rejected by their parents and are not allowed to participate.
So, why can't we learn from the North American basketball system?
Don't delay learning, focus on academics, establish a school team, compete in the city league, provincial league, and national echelon league?
There are more than 100,000 primary schools in our country, half of which have their own teams, and at 23 people per team, there are 1.3 million child players.
There are 52,800 junior high schools in China, and seventy percent of them have their own teams, and there will be 800,000 young players.
There are 13,400 high schools in our country, and 90 percent of them can have their own teams, and 270,000 registered young players.
If you remove the college league, directly calculate the Chinese Super League, and add the players who go abroad to play, how can you not choose a national team, right?
Is Kaka fast? Fast! Is there a sprinter fast? Su Bingtian has already broken through the ten-second mark.
Is Drogba strong? Strong! Are there any weightlifters who are strong?
Is Chinese really poor? I haven't seen it, but the Japanese are worse in physical fitness, and the Koreans are even worse in physical fitness, right?
In recent years, football has been reformed, several programs have been changed, and now football schools are being established again.
But a country with the largest number of fans in the world actually needs a football school to train players, although it is progress, but it is also helpless.
Sometimes, when everyone scolds the national football team for playing badly, you should also think about how you were prevented from playing football by your parents and how you stopped your son from playing football.
Of course, back to the root of the matter, football is inextricably linked to the economy.
If playing football can make money, and even amateur players can rely on playing football to support their families or even support their families, that day will come.
It was the day when China hit the World Cup.
The sports industry, in our country, is far from mature.
I hope that one day in our country, the sports industry can compete with the entertainment industry, and at that time, we may be able to become a real sports power.
It doesn't matter if it's the big ball, or any sport.
Above.