Chapter 461: Wang Xizhi
And this author Wang Xizhi is a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and there are few words. Originally from Langya. The official is the general of the right army, and he will check the internal history, and is known as the "right army of the king". He was born in a famous family in the two Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was 12 years old, he was taught by his father to write a pen, and when he was young, he learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei, a famous female calligrapher. Later, he crossed the river north to visit the famous mountains, learned from others, cursive master Zhang Zhi, and the main book was thanks to Zhong Xuan. Observe and learn "and gather the law of the people, prepare into a family", and reach the height of "Guiyue group products, ancient and modern".
Compared with the Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, the most obvious characteristics of Wang Xizhi's style of writing are: delicate pen use and changeable structure. Wang Xizhi's greatest achievement lies in increasing and detracting from the ancient method, and changing the simple calligraphy style of the Han and Wei dynasties into a delicate and beautiful calligraphy. The cursive script is thick and compromised, the main script is clever and dense, and the writing is strong and natural. In short, he introduced the writing of Chinese characters from practicality to a realm that focuses on technique and taste. In fact, it is the awakening of the art of calligraphy. It marks that calligraphers not only discover the beauty of calligraphy, but also express the beauty of calligraphy. There are almost no later calligraphers who have not copied Wang Xi's law, so they have the reputation of "book saint". His regular scripts, such as "On Le Yi", "Huang Tingjing", "Oriental Shuo Painting Praise", etc., "became popular in the Southern Dynasty", and left all kinds of legends, some of which even became the subject of paintings. His cursive writing is also revered by the world as the "saint of grass". Wang Xizhi has no original traces of survival, and there are many engraved copies of the law, including "Seventeen Posts", Xiaokai Leyi Theory, Huang Tingjing, etc. The facsimile ink outline is filled in with "Confucius Waiting", "Orchid Pavilion Preface" (Feng Chengsu's facsimile), "Sunny Post when the Snow is Fast", "Frequent Mourning Post", "Funeral Post", "Far Eunuch Post", "Aunt's Post" and Tang Seng Huairen's collection of books "Holy Order" and so on. Among them, "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is known as "the first book in the world", and Tang Taizong Li Shimin regards "Orchid Pavilion Preface" as a treasure.
According to the historical documents Jin Shujuan 80 records Wang Xizhi, the word Yi is less, Situ Daozhi's subordinate son, Zu Zheng, Shang Shulang. Father, Huainan is too guarded. Emperor Yuan's crossing of the river also created his first proposal. Xi Zhizhi is young and unspeakable, and people are not strange. At the age of thirteen, he tasted and looked at the differences. When the heart of the heavy cow is burning, the guests have not eaten, and they cut the Xizhi first, so they are famous. And long, argumentative, to the bone fish, especially good in the book, for the crown of ancient and modern, the commentator called its gesture, thought that it was like floating clouds, like a dragon. Deep for the heavy from Burton, the guide station. When Chen Liuruan Yu had a duplicate name, he was the master of Dun. Dun tasted Xi Zhi and said: "You are the best son of my family, and you should not reduce Ruan's master book." Yu Yimu Xizhi and Wang Cheng and Wang Yue are the three young men of the Wang family. Shi Taiwei Xi Jian asked his protégé to ask for a son-in-law Yu Dao, and the guide ordered him to look at his children all over the east chamber. The protégé returned, and said: "The Wang family is young and good, but when he hears the letter, he is reserved and salty. The only one eats openly in the east bed, and he is not heard." Jian said, "This is the best son-in-law!" Visiting it, it is Xizhi, and then it is a wife.
The secretary Lang, the general of the expedition to the west, Yu Liang, was invited to join the army and accumulated a long history. Liang Linxue, on the sparse said that Xi Zhi Qing Gui has a judgment. General Qian Ningyuan, Jiangzhou Assassin History. Xizhi has a rare reputation, and the ministers of the court all love his talents, and he is frequently called to serve in the middle and the secretary of the ministry, but he is not satisfied. Reinstated as a general of the Protector Army, and then pushed back and did not worship. Yangzhou Thorn Shi Yin Hao is elegant and respectful, and persuades the envoy to respond to the order, which is the book of the bereaved Xi: "The leisurely person looks at the longitude of the government with the provenance of the foot, such as we are also so. As for the source of the foot, it is against the Longti, how can the survival of a lifetime be calmly adapted from the foot? Fortunately, Xu asked for the hearts of the people. From time to time, can you ask for U.S. politics? If you suddenly open your mind, you should know the feelings of all things." Xi Zhisui reported and said: "I have no corridor temple chronicles, and when the prime minister of the king wants to be inside, he vows not to allow it, and his handwriting still exists, and he has always been in the past, and he does not participate in politics under his feet and advances and retreats. Since the son married the daughter, he has the ambition of Shang Ziping, and the number of people who know it is not a day. If driven, Guan Long and Bashu will not give up. Although I have no special ability, I will be punctual, proclaim the prestige of the country, and be different from ordinary envoys, and I will make the court pay attention to it from far and near. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Taifu Ma Riyan comforted the Kanto, if I don't think I'm slight, I don't have any doubts, it's better to do it in the early winter, and I can only stand by."
Xizhi not only worshiped the army, but also begged Xuancheng County, but he was not allowed, but thought that he was the general of the right army and the internal history of the Huiji. Shi Yin Hao and Huan Wen are not in harmony, Xi Zhi to the country's security lies in the internal and external harmony, because with Hao Shu to warn it, Hao does not obey. He Hao will go on the Northern Expedition, Xi Zhi thought that he would be defeated, and he stopped it with a book, and his words were very pertinent. Hao Sui Xingguo was defeated by Yao Xiang. The repetition of the picture was lifted, and the posthumous book said:
Knowing the defeat of Anxi, public and private sorrows, can not be carried out for a moment, to the left of the Jiangzuo, the camp is so, the world is cold, solid for a long time, and coupled with the defeat, this can be familiar. The past can no longer be traced, Gu Sihong will make the world send his life to the future, and he will prosper in the future. The government is based on the Tao and the leniency, strives for martial arts, does what is wrong, follows the strengths, and consolidates the great cause, and wants to know its origin.
Since the rebellion, those who are in charge inside and outside the country have not had a far-sighted plan, including all the plans, and they are exhausted at all, and they have no merit to talk about, and they can remember everything, and their advice and advice are abandoned and useless, so that the world will have the tendency of collapse, how can they not be sad and sad. Those who let things go their own way have to resign themselves from the responsibilities of the four seas! Blaming the past, what to restore, it is advisable to be more humble and seek talent, and should share it with knowledge, and not to make the words of loyalty often yield to power. Today's army is broken outside, exhausted inside, and the ambition of protecting Huai is beyond the reach, and it is better to protect the Yangtze River. Those who serve as the country's jun, take the blame and bow down, and deeply depreciate themselves to thank the people. It is also with the sages of the dynasty to think about the peace of government, in addition to its troubles, save its servitude, and change with the people. Shu can allow the crowd to hope and save the urgency.
So that the king starts in the cloth, the weight of the world, the act of virtue, can not be called everything. When Dong Tong's appointment was defeated so far, I am afraid that the sages of the dynasty have not shared their slander with others. Now it is urgent to cultivate virtue and make up for the que, extend the sages, and share them with them, and they have not yet known the expectation of help. If the past is undone, so the repetition is extraordinary, although the universe is vast, what can it be! Knowing that there is no need to use words, or resenting the government, but when the feelings are located, it is impossible not to fail to speak with oneself. If you must do it yourself, but you don't achieve this purpose, you will be foolish and incomprehensible. May it be with all.
The state was reinstated, thousands of stones were increased, and the conscription was both, all of which were in the military period, and they were discouraged and ignorant of what to do. Since the years of cutting off the legacy, the prisoners have been on the road and have lost the same time as the Qin government, but they have not been punished by the people, and they are afraid of winning the worries of Guangguang, and there is no future.
He also discussed the unsuitable Northern Expedition with Chen Hao, and discussed current affairs:
The ancients were ashamed that their monarch was not Yao Shun, the way of the north, would they not want to respect what they did, Billon in the past, and the situation was a once-in-a-lifetime luck? Gu Zhizhi succumbed to the past, why not deal with it lightly. Although there is a meeting to be happy today, seek for yourself inside, and the worries are more important than the joys. "Biography" cloud: "Since you are not a saint, you must have internal worries when you are outside." Now there is no peace outside, and there are deep worries inside. Those who have great achievements in ancient times, or those who do not seek the public, and devote themselves to the country to help the moment, are also often there. The wisdom of sincerity and luck is enough to advance the public, and the disadvantages of temporary labor can be eternally lost. Ask for it now, you can get it!
Read the first book of the book