317. 317 Beautiful Jinzhou

Wang Liqun looked at the beautiful Jinzhou neighborhood outside the window, and secretly said in his heart, under this beautiful appearance, I don't know how much gray side is hidden!

Jinzhou is an important open city in China's Bohai Rim region, a historical city with a history of more than 1,000 years, and a famous military, science and technology, commercial and trade town and an excellent tourist city. It is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, bordering the Songling Mountains in the north and Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea in the south. With Huludao, Panjin, Chaoyang and Fuxin, it forms a one-hour economic circle. It is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years, a well-known commercial and trade town, and a modern port city with great vitality and great development potential. In 1985, Jinzhou City was approved by the State Council and the Central Committee as a Class A open city, in 1987 it was approved by the State Council to be included in the Liaodong Peninsula open city, and in 1992, it ranked 40th in the National Bureau of Statistics in the top 50 cities in terms of comprehensive strength. The geomorphological structure of Jinzhou City is "three mountains, one water and three fields, two roads and manors".

Jinzhou City is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, bordering the Songling Mountains in the north and Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea in the south. With Huludao, Panjin, Chaoyang, Fuxin, it forms an hour-long economic circle. The geomorphological structure of Jinzhou City is "three mountains, one water and three fields, two roads and manors". The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and gradually descends from the mountainous area at an altitude of 400 meters to the coastal plain below 20 meters above sea level in the south. The mountains are undulating, with the Yiwulu Mountains in the northeast, and the Songling Mountains, Daling River, Xiaoling River, and Daughter River in the northwest.

Jinzhou City has a superior geographical location and unique location advantages. Bordered by the Bohai Sea in the south and the Songling Mountains in the north, Jinzhou is located at the eastern end of the famous "Liaoning West Corridor", and is a transportation hub connecting Northeast China and North China. Beijing-Harbin Railway, Qin-Shenyang Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, Dazheng Railway, Jincheng Railway, Gouhai Railway, Beijing-Harbin Highway, Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, and Liaoning Binhai Highway traverse the whole territory. Jinfu Expressway, Jinchao Expressway and National Highway 102 make Jinzhou and surrounding cities form a "one-hour urban agglomeration".

The opening of the Jinzhou and Huludao cross-city bridges has greatly accelerated the steps of the Liaoning Provincial Government to build a "Jinhu metropolitan area". Jinzhou Port is the northernmost open commercial port along China's coast and has ranked among the top 20 ports in China. Jinzhou Xiaolingzi Airport is the only civil aviation airport in the western part of Liaoning Province that has reached the international 4C standard, and has opened Jinzhou-Qingdao, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and other transit airlines, which can fly to all parts of the country. The superior geographical location and developed three-dimensional transportation system of sea, land and air have greatly enhanced Jinzhou's urban influence and economic and cultural radiation, and also laid a natural foundation for Jinzhou to build a regional central city and a modern logistics center city.

Jinzhou has a long history. According to archaeological excavations, since ancient times, there have been human labor and life on the land of Jinzhou, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and has a close connection with the Central Plains culture. During the slave society period of Xia, Shang and Zhou, it belonged to the two states of Hebei and You. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Yan Land, and during the Warring States Period, it belonged to Yan Liaoxi County. In the Qin and Western Han dynasties, it belonged to Liaoxi and Liaodong counties, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of them belonged to Liaodong vassal states. During the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Changli County in Youzhou, and in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Changli County in Pingzhou. During the Sui Dynasty, the western part belonged to Liucheng (now Chaoyang) County, and the eastern part belonged to Yan County. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Yingzhou (now Chaoyang) Governor's Office, and later under the jurisdiction of the Andong Metropolitan Protectorate. The Liao Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Nakakyo Province and Tokyo Province. In 911-926 A.D., Liaotai * Yelu Abaoji "built Jinzhou with Han prisoners", and the name of Jinzhou began at this time. The Jin Dynasty changed the Liao Road system to the road system, which was under the jurisdiction of Beijing Road at that time, and the Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Daning Road and Guangning Fu Road. The Ming Dynasty built the army and guarded the system, and set up a guard post at that time, when Guangning Wei was placed, Guangning front, rear, left, right, middle (now Jinzhou) Tunwei, as well as Yizhou Wei and Ning Yuanwei, first belonged to the Liaodong Command Embassy, and then belonged to the Liaodong Governor. In the first year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guangning middle, left, right, and Santunwei were Jinxian; Kangxi set up Guangning Mansion in the third year, which was soon revoked; In the fourth year of Kangxi, Jinzhou Mansion was established. After the establishment of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and counties were established, and the counties were under the jurisdiction of Liaoshen Province in Fengtian Province at that time; In 1928, the Taoist system was abolished, and in 1929, the province was renamed Liaoning, when the counties were directly subordinate to Liaoning Province: after the "September 18" incident in 1931, all counties belonged to the puppet Fengda provinces; In 1934, Jinzhou Province was established to govern all counties; In 1937, the puppet regime implemented the city system, Jinzhou City was established, and the county was divided into counties, and the puppet provincial, municipal and county offices were all stationed in Jinzhou. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party once established the Liaoning West Commissioner's Office and the Jinzhou Municipal Government. After the liberation of Jinzhou in October 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of the Redong Special Administration of Rehe Province, and in January 1949, Liaoning West Province was established, and the provincial government was located in Jinzhou; In August 1954, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces were merged into Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City was a provincial municipality, and Jinzhou Prefecture was established twice, and the city leadership county system was implemented after the cancellation of the prefecture in 1968.

However, who knows how many dark forces are hidden behind the prosperity of Jinzhou City now?