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The story of the old horse's knowledge

[Popularity: 45690]

Source: "Han Feizi. Speaking of the forest

Guan Zhong and Xi (xi) Peng cut down lonely bamboos from Huan Gong, returned from spring to winter, and lost their way. Guan Zhong said: "The wisdom of the old horse can also be used. "He let the old horse go, and then he got the way.

Paraphrase "way" road. The old horse knows the road. The metaphor is that an experienced person is familiar with the situation and can serve as a guide in some way.

Story: In 663 BC, at the request of the Yan State, the Duke of Qi Huan sent troops to attack the Shanjung that invaded the Yan State, and the Xiangguo Guan Zhong and the doctor Xi Peng accompanied him. The Qi army set out in the spring, and by the time they returned triumphantly, it was already winter, and the grass and trees had changed. The army went round and round in a valley in the mountains, and finally got lost, never to return; Although several groups of spies were sent to explore the way, they still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. After a long time, difficulties occurred in the supply of the army. The situation is very critical, and if no way out is found, the army will be trapped here. Guan Zhong thought about it for a long time, and had a talent for an idea, which laid the foundation for him to become an outstanding writer. After that, he planned to write "Sandu Fu" based on the climate, people, and products of the capitals of Wei, Shu, and Wu during the Three Kingdoms. In order to reach a certain level in terms of content, structure, and language, he devoted himself to research, carefully wrote, and forgot to sleep and eat, and it took a whole ten years for the literary masterpiece "Sandu Fu" to be written.

"Sandu Fu" has been forgiven and criticized, and people compare it with the Han Dynasty literary masterpiece "Liangdu Fu". Because printing technology had not been invented at that time, people who loved "Sandu Fu" could only compete to copy it, because there were too many people who copied it, and the paper in Luoyang, the capital city, was in short supply, and the price of paper in the city rose sharply for a while.

The story is from "Jin Shu, Wenyuan, Zuo Si Biography". The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" praises outstanding works and is popular.

Old-fashioned story

[Popularity: 8575]

Source: "Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Guan Lubiography"

This is a common thing to talk about.

Paraphrasing the words that old scholars often say, there is no new meaning. The parable is a word that you are accustomed to hearing.

During the story of the Three Kingdoms, there was a man named Guan Lu, who was diligent and studious since he was a child, and his talent was quick, and he loved astronomy. At the age of fifteen, he was already familiar with "Zhou Yi", proficient in divination, and gradually became famous. After a long time, it spread to the ears of He Yan, the secretary of the ministry, and Deng Hurricane, the secretary of the service. On this day, it happened to be the 28th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, and after the two officials had eaten and drunk enough, they were bored, so they sent someone to summon the steward to divinate for them. Guan Lu had long heard that these two people were Cao Cao's nephew Cao Shuang's henchmen, relying on power and misbehaving, and their reputation was very bad. He thought about it for a while, wanting to take this opportunity to teach them a good lesson and extinguish their prestige. As soon as He saw Guan Zhi, he shouted loudly: "I heard that your divination is very effective, quickly calculate a hexagram for me to see if I can have another chance to be promoted and make a fortune." In addition, I have dreamed that flies are always biting on my nose these few nights, what kind of omen is this" Guan Qian thought for a while and said: "In the past, Zhou Gong was loyal and upright, and assisted King Zhou Cheng to build a country and establish a career, and the country and the people were safe; Now your position is higher than that of Zhou Gong, but there are very few people who are grateful to you, but there are many people who are afraid of you, which is probably not a good omen. Your dreams are measured according to divination, and you are also a fierce look!" Guan Lu then said: "If you want to turn evil into good fortune and eliminate disasters and take refuge, the only way to do this is to follow the example of Zhou Gong and other great sages, be kind, and do good deeds. Deng Hurricane listened to it and was very disapproving, shaking his head again and again and said: "This is all cliché, not interesting." He Yan's face was blue and he didn't say a word. When Guan Lu saw it, he laughed: "Although it is a cliché, it can't be taken lightly!" Soon, the New Year arrived, and news came that He Yan, Deng Lu and Cao Shuang were killed together for rebellion. After the manager found out, he said repeatedly: "They ignore the clichés, so it's no wonder that there is such an end!" ”

The story of rewarding meritorious deeds

[Popularity: 5745]

Source: "Historical Records: Xiao Xiangguo's Family"

The interpretation of "rewarding meritorious deeds" and "rewarding meritorious deeds" means that rewards are given according to the size of the merits.

In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was destroyed and the world was determined. On merit sealing.

After Liu Bang eliminated Xiang Yu, he pacified the world and became the emperor, known as Han Gaozu in history. Then, the meritorious heroes should be evaluated for their merits and given rewards. Liu Bang believes that Xiao He has the greatest credit, and he wants to be named Zanhou, and he will give the most seals. The ministers were dissatisfied with this, and they all said: "Pingyang Marquis Cao Shen suffered seventy wounds, attacked the city and seized the land, and the credit should be ranked first." At this time, Guannei Hou E Qianqiu said what Liu Bang wanted to say but did not say: "The views of the ministers are not right. Although Cao Shen has the merit of fighting everywhere and seizing territory, this is a temporary thing. The king and the Chu army held on for five years, often losing the army, and fled alone several times. However, Xiao He often sent troops to supplement the front line. None of this was ordered to be done by the king. The Han army and the Chu army faced each other in Xingyang for several years, and there were no rations in the army, so Xiao He used vehicles and ships to transport grain. Now, even if there are no hundreds of Cao Shen, there will be no loss to the Han family, how can the temporary merit be above the merits of the eternal world It should be Xiao He in the first place, and Cao Shen in the second place. Liu Bang affirmed E Qianqiu's words, so he determined that Xiao He was the first, and he was allowed to bring a sword to wear shoes to the palace, and he could walk quickly without following etiquette when he went to court.

The story of the indiscriminate abundance

[Popularity: 11919]

During the Warring States period, there was a monarch in the State of Qi called King Qi Xuan. He loves music, especially listening to ensembles. The bigger the band, the more energetic he listened.

There is a Mr. Nan Guo, who has no knowledge and does not know how to work, so he relies on bragging and mixing rice to eat. Hearing the news that King Qi Xuan was going to organize a big band, he asked someone to introduce King Qi Xuan, saying that he was a master of playing the flute. King Qi Xuan was very and asked him to join the band. When he was playing in the ensemble, he sat in a band of 300 people, his cheeks were drummed and deflated, and his upper body was leaned forward and backward, as if he were blowing very hard, but in fact, he did not make a sound at all. However, every day, like other musicians, he gets a high salary, eats good food, and mixes for several years.

Later, King Qi Xuan died. King Min became king. This King Qi also likes to listen to music, but he doesn't like to listen to ensembles. He asked the musicians to play solo to him one by one. This time, Mr. Nan Guo couldn't get mixed up, so he quietly rolled up the cover and slipped away.

【Tips】

Mr. Nan Guo is a typical example of mixed rice eating. He doesn't study, he doesn't work, he lives by deception. Although such a person can also be confused for a while, sooner or later he will eventually show his feet. People should contribute to society with honest work, both physical and mental. People's abilities may be big and small, but as long as they do their best, they will be respected by society. If you are like Mr. Nan Guo, you will become the object of everyone's ridicule.

The story of rewarding meritorious deeds

[Popularity: 5745]

Source: "Historical Records: Xiao Xiangguo's Family"

The interpretation of "rewarding meritorious deeds" and "rewarding meritorious deeds" means that rewards are given according to the size of the merits.

In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was destroyed and the world was determined. On merit sealing.

After Liu Bang eliminated Xiang Yu, he pacified the world and became the emperor, known as Han Gaozu in history. Then, the meritorious heroes should be evaluated for their merits and given rewards. Liu Bang believes that Xiao He has the greatest credit, and he wants to be named Zanhou, and he will give the most seals. The ministers were dissatisfied with this, and they all said: "Pingyang Marquis Cao Shen suffered seventy wounds, attacked the city and seized the land, and the credit should be ranked first." At this time, Guannei Hou E Qianqiu said what Liu Bang wanted to say but did not say: "The views of the ministers are not right. Although Cao Shen has the merit of fighting everywhere and seizing territory, this is a temporary thing. The king and the Chu army held on for five years, often losing the army, and fled alone several times. However, Xiao He often sent troops to supplement the front line. None of this was ordered to be done by the king. The Han army and the Chu army faced each other in Xingyang for several years, and there were no rations in the army, so Xiao He used vehicles and ships to transport grain. Now, even if there are no hundreds of Cao Shen, there will be no loss to the Han family, how can the temporary merit be above the merits of the eternal world It should be Xiao He in the first place, and Cao Shen in the second place. Liu Bang affirmed E Qianqiu's words, so he determined that Xiao He was the first, and he was allowed to bring a sword to wear shoes to the palace, and he could walk quickly without following etiquette when he went to court.

The story of the indiscriminate abundance

[Popularity: 11919]

During the Warring States period, there was a monarch in the State of Qi called King Qi Xuan. He loves music, especially listening to ensembles. The bigger the band, the more energetic he listened.

There is a Mr. Nan Guo, who has no knowledge and does not know how to work, so he relies on bragging and mixing rice to eat. Hearing the news that King Qi Xuan was going to organize a big band, he asked someone to introduce King Qi Xuan, saying that he was a master of playing the flute. King Qi Xuan was very and asked him to join the band. When he was playing in the ensemble, he sat in a band of 300 people, his cheeks were drummed and deflated, and his upper body was leaned forward and backward, as if he were blowing very hard, but in fact, he did not make a sound at all. However, every day, like other musicians, he gets a high salary, eats good food, and mixes for several years.

Later, King Qi Xuan died. King Min became king. This King Qi also likes to listen to music, but he doesn't like to listen to ensembles. He asked the musicians to play solo to him one by one. This time, Mr. Nan Guo couldn't get mixed up, so he quietly rolled up the cover and slipped away.

【Tips】

Mr. Nan Guo is a typical example of mixed rice eating. He doesn't study, he doesn't work, he lives by deception. Although such a person can also be confused for a while, sooner or later he will eventually show his feet. People should contribute to society with honest work, both physical and mental. People's abilities may be big and small, but as long as they do their best, they will be respected by society. If you are like Mr. Nan Guo, you will become the object of everyone's ridicule.

The story of Sun Mountain

[Popularity: 14418]

During the Song Dynasty in our country, there was a genius named Sun Shan, who was not only humorous, but also very good at telling jokes, so the people nearby gave him the nickname of "funny genius". Once, he went to the capital with the son of a fellow villager to take the examination for lifting people. When the list was released, although Sun Shan's name was listed in the penultimate of the list, he was on the list, and the son of the fellow villager who went with him was not admitted. Soon, Sun Shan returned home first, and his fellow villagers came to ask him if his son had passed the exam. Moriyama was embarrassed to say it directly, and it was inconvenient to hide it, so he casually read out two verses that were not poems: "Xie Yuan is Sun Mountain at the end, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Mountain." "Xie Yuan is the first place in the imperial examination system in my country. And Sun Shan's so-called "Xie Yuan" in the poem refers to the general examination of the people. The whole meaning of his poem is: "The last place on the list of people is my Sun Shan, and Ling Lang's name is still behind my Sun Shan." Since then, based on this story, people have called applying for schools or taking various exams and not being admitted, "Mingluo Sun Mountain".

The story of the city

[Popularity: 11721]

Source: "Warring States Policy: Qi Ce" Qi Wang Nai ordered: "The ministers and the people, those who can stab the widows, will be rewarded; Those who write to admonish the widow will be rewarded; Those who can slander the city and the dynasty, and break into the widow's opening, will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers entered Yu, and the court was like a city.

Interpretation: The entrance is as lively as the market in the courtyard. Describe the number of people who come.

Story: During the Warring States Period, Zou Ji, the Xiangguo of Qi State, was tall and dignified. In order to persuade King Qi Wei to let go of his words and encourage his ministers to admonish, he told King Qi Wei such a story: 166 Reading Network