The idiom is anti-theft, but you don't need to look at it. To read the original version, please go to Jin (Jin) Jiang (Jiang) Literature City

Middle school students can still take a look at the rising posture~

The story of the wooden man and the heart of stone

[Popularity: 19]

On the third day of March, the peach and willow green on both sides of Luoyang. Visitors climb the bridge and flow water, talking and laughing all the way. But there was a man on the boat who was silent. Taiwei Jia Chong was very surprised when he saw it, and walked up to inquire.

This man's name is Xia Tong, a Huijiren, and he is a hermit who is otherworldly. Jia Chong saw that he talked extraordinary, and he intended to be an official. Jia Chong also ordered to swing away and play drums. Afterwards, the young woman wore heavy makeup and danced. Jia Chong thought about Xia Tong and saw this scene, and naturally yearned for it. Unexpectedly, Xia Tong remained silent and indifferent. Jia Chong sighed: "This kid is a wooden man with a stone heart!" ”

Described as not tempted by the wealth and sensibility, called "wooden people and stone hearts".

The story of Nanke's dream

[Popularity: 26929]

At the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Chun Yuzun, whose family lived in Guangling. There is a big locust tree with deep roots and lush leaves in the courtyard of his house, and it is a good place to enjoy the shade on a midsummer night, the moon and stars are scarce, the shadow of the tree is mother-in-law, and the evening breeze is blowing. On the day of Chun Yuzun's birthday, relatives and friends came to celebrate his birthday, and he was happy for a while. A few more glasses. At night, when his relatives and friends were scattered, he sat alone under the locust tree with a little bit of wine to rest and cool, drunk and drunk, and fell asleep. In the dream, he arrived in Dahuai Anguo, just in time for the Beijing examination, he signed up for admission, the three ended, the poems were written very smoothly, and when the list was released, he won the first place in high school. Immediately after the palace test, the emperor was born in disadvantage to get a talent, behaved in a melancholy manner, personally named the first champion, and married the princess to him as a wife, the champion became a concubine, and became a beautiful talk in the capital for a while. After marriage, the relationship between the husband and wife is very happy. Chun Yuzun was sent by the emperor to Nanhe County as a taishou, and he stayed for 20 years. Chun Yuzun often toured the counties during his tenure, so that the county commanders of the subordinate counties did not dare to act mischief, and were very praised by the local people. The emperor wanted to transfer Chun Yuzun back to the capital for promotion several times, but the local people heard that Chun Yu Taishou had left office, so they stopped the horse's head and retained him. Chun Yuzun was moved by the love of the people, so he had to stay and explain the situation to the emperor. The emperor admired Chun Yuzun's political achievements and rewarded him with a lot of gold, silver and jewelry. One year, the enemy invaded, and the general of Dahuai Anguo led his army to meet the enemy, but was defeated by the enemy several times. When the news of the defeat reached the capital, the emperor was shaken and hurriedly summoned the civil and military ministers to discuss countermeasures. The ministers heard that the front-line military had suffered repeated defeats, and the enemy soldiers were approaching the capital, and they were extremely ferocious, and they were so frightened that their faces were like earth, you look at me, I look at you, they are helpless. The emperor saw the appearance of the minister, and said very angrily: "You Pingtian are pampered and enjoy all the glory, once there is something in the court, you have all become gourds without mouths, cowardly, and don't say a word, what use do you want?" The prime minister immediately recommended Chun Yuzun to the emperor. The emperor immediately ordered Chun Yuzun to lead the elite of the whole country to a decisive battle against the enemy army. Chun Yuzun received the holy decree, did not dare to delay, and immediately led the army to march. It is a pity that he knows nothing about the art of war, and as soon as he comes into contact with the enemy soldiers, he is immediately defeated, and his soldiers and horses are killed and lose their armor, and they flee and scatter, and Chun Yuzun is almost captured. The emperor was furious and removed Chun Yuzun from his post and sent him home. Chun Yuzun screamed angrily and woke up from his dream, but saw the moon on the branches, and the stars were twinkling. At this time, he knew that the so-called Nanhe County was just the southernmost trunk of the locust tree.

Self-defeating story

[Popularity: 15260]

During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Sun Zhiwei. Specializing in figure painting, once, he was commissioned by Chengdu Shouning Temple to paint a picture of "Nine Stars Jun". He carefully sketched the picture with a pen, the characters were lifelike, the clothes were fluttering, like a fairy, and only the last process of coloring was left. At this time, a friend invited him to drink, he put down his pen, looked at the painting carefully for a while, and felt that he was quite satisfied, so he said to his disciples: "I have drawn all the lines of this painting, only coloring remains, you must be careful, don't get the wrong color, I went to my friend's house to have something, when I come back, I hope you will draw well." ”

After Sun Zhiwei left, the disciples surrounded the painting, repeatedly watched the teacher's brush skills and the subtlety of the overall composition, and exchanged ideas with each other. Someone said: "Look at how realistic the demeanor of that plumbing star is, his long hair is fluttering, and he is not angry but mighty." Others said: "The auspicious clouds under the feet of the Bodhisattva are swirling, and the real fairy posture makes people awe-inspired." "Among them, there is a disciple named Tong Renyi, who usually specializes in showing off his cleverness and likes to sensationalize, and he is the only one who pretends not to say a word. Someone asked him, "Why don't you speak, is there something wrong with this painting?" Tong Renyi pretended to be profound: "The demeanor of the heavy son next to Plumbing Xingjun is very expressive, but the crystal bottle in his hand seems to be missing something. The disciples said, "I didn't find anything missing." Tong Renyi said: "Every time the teacher draws a bottle, he always draws a flower in the bottle, but this time he didn't. Maybe it's because we're in a hurry to go out and don't have time to finish drawing, so let's paint it and then color it. Tong Renyi said, drawing a gorgeous red lotus on the mouth of the bottle.

Sun Zhiwei came back from a friend's house and found that the bottle in the hand of the bargeon gave birth to a lotus flower, and said angrily and with a smile: "Who did this stupid thing, if it is just a snake to add enough to it, this is simply self-defeating." The bottle in the boy's hand is the demon suppression bottle used by the plumbing star monarch to subdue the water monster, you add lotus flowers, and turn the treasure bottle into an ordinary bottle of flowers, isn't it a big joke. As he spoke, he tore the painting to shreds. The disciples looked at Tong Renyi and bowed their heads silently.

The story of the sage of the inner helper

[Popularity: 3018]

Yan Ying was the prime minister of Qi Jinggong during the Warring States Period, his body was not very tall, according to Yun Chang, he was less than six feet (equivalent to four feet three inches now), but he was very talented, famous among the princes, one day Yan Ying went out, sat and watched the car, driven by his royal man (coachman). The king's wife was very virtuous, and when the emperor drove past the door of his house, his wife peeked through the crack in the door and saw her husband waving a horsewhip, and looked proud. When her husband came home that night, she scolded him: "Yan Ying is less than six feet long, he has become the prime minister of the Qi country, and he is famous all over the world, and the princes of all countries know him and respect him." I see that his attitude is still very modest, and there is no sense of complacency at all; You are eight feet long, much more majestic than him, only as his driver, and proud, looking very proud, so you will not be developed, you can only do some lowly duties, I really feel sorry for you! Since listening to his wife's words, the emperor's attitude has gradually changed, and he seems to be modest and kind everywhere, Yan Ying saw that the emperor suddenly became modest, and felt very strange, and asked him the reason; The emperor told Yan Ying honestly what his wife said. Yan Ying heard the advice for him, and he was able to change his way immediately, and he was a person worthy of promotion, so he recommended him to be a doctor's official. From the story of this virtuous man, later generations extended it to compliment people who have virtuous wives. Today, when a wife can help her husband, make progress in his career, education, and character, and increase his status in society, he is called a virtuous man.

Stories that go far from each other

[Popularity:15199]

The king of Wei wanted to attack the state of Zhao, but Ji Liang persuaded him: "I met a man at the foot of the Taihang Mountain who was going north but was going to the state of Chu, and I told him: 'You are in the wrong direction! But he replied: 'It doesn't matter, my horse is fast!' This coachman is very skilled in driving, but if he continues like this, he will only get farther and farther away from the Chu State. Now, the king wants to dominate by relying on his strength, and the more you do this, the farther away from the goal of hegemony, just like the person who wants to go to Chu and goes north instead. After hearing this, the King of Wei felt that it made sense, and finally gave up his plan to attack Zhao.

It is better to be a broken jade than a complete story

[Popularity: 6722]

Source: Tang Li Baiyao's "Northern Qi Shu Yuan Jing'an Biography" comes from the Idiom Daquan

Note: I'd rather be a noble jade to be smashed than a lowly tile to be preserved. The parable would rather die for a just cause than steal a life.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Gao Yang abolished Emperor Yuan Shanjian of Wei Xiaojing, established the Northern Qi court, and became Emperor Wenxuan. In order to cultivate his own power, Gao Yang wantonly killed Emperor Yuan's close relatives, which made the minister Yuan Jing'an feel very frightened. In order to save his life, he connected several people to ask Gao Yang to change his surname to Gao in order to please him. Yuan Jing'an has a cousin named Yuan Jinghao, who was very angry when he heard about this and said, "How can you abandon your own surname and follow other people's surnames?" The eldest husband would rather be a broken jade than a complete tile! ”

The next day, Yuan Jingan told Gao Yang about his cousin's words, and Gao Yang immediately beheaded Yuan Jinghao and sent his family to Pengcheng. Yuan Jing'an was appreciated by Gao Yang because of this, and the official became bigger and bigger, and he has always been a leading general.

The story of the bird's bow hidden

[Popularity: 4191]

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue fought for hegemony, and Yue was defeated by Wu and sued for peace.

King Goujian of Yue practiced lying on his salary and tasted his courage, appointed the doctor and Fan Li to rectify the national politics, ten years of life and gathering, ten years of lessons, so that the country turned weak into strong, and finally defeated Wu and washed away the national shame. Wu Wangfu sent his troops to flee in defeat, and sued for peace with Yue seven times in a row, but Wen Chong and Fan Li insisted on not allowing it. The husband had no choice but to tie a letter to an arrow and shoot it into Fan Li's camp, and the letter read: "The rabbits have been caught, and the hunting dogs that catch rabbits are useless, so they are killed and boiled for meat; The enemy nation is destroyed, and the counsellors who offer advice to defeat the enemy are useless, and they are abandoned or eradicated. Why didn't the two doctors let Wu Guo save it and leave some room for themselves? Wen Chong and Fan Li still refused to negotiate peace, and the husband had to draw his sword and kill himself. Yue Wang Goujian destroyed the state of Wu, when the ministers were feasted in the Wu Palace, they found that Fan Li did not know where to go, and the next day they found Fan Li's coat by the Taihu Lake, and everyone thought that Fan Li committed suicide by throwing himself into the lake. But not long after, someone sent a letter to Wen Chong, which read: "When the birds are gone, the slingshot is hidden; When the hares were caught, the hounds were killed and boiled; When the enemy nation is destroyed, the advisors are abandoned or killed. King Yue is a human being, and he can only share hardships with him, and it is not appropriate to live with him. The doctor has not left him so far, and it is inevitable that he will be killed soon. At this time, Fang knew that Fan Li was not dead, but went into seclusion. Although he didn't believe what he said in the letter, he often told him that he was sick and did not go to court, which caused Gou Jian to be suspicious for a long time. One day, Gou Jian came to visit the literature, and left a sword at parting. Wen Chong saw that there was the word "genus engagement" on the scabbard, which was the sword that Wu Wangfu sent to force Zhongliang Wu Zixu to commit suicide. He understood Gou Jian's intentions, and regretted that he should not have listened to Fan Li's advice, so he had to commit suicide with a sword.

The meaning of the bird's bow is hidden: when the bird shoots out, the slingshot that hits the bird is not hidden. After the parable is completed, kick away or destroy those who have done a good job.

The story of a furious crown

[Popularity: 4587]

The crown of the idiom "angry hair rushing to the crown" is a hat. Angry, his hair stood on end, and he held up his hat. The metaphor is extremely angry.

This idiom comes from the Historical Records. Lian Po Lin is like a biography", Wang Zhubi, like standing because of holding the bi, leaning on the pillar, and rushing to the crown angrily......

King Zhao Huiwen got a rare piece of wall jade. This wall was discovered by the Chu people Bian He in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is called Heshi Bi. Unexpectedly, this matter was known to King Qin Zhao, so he tried to take advantage of the situation to take the He family as his own. So he pretended to write a letter to King Zhao, saying that he was willing to exchange 15 cities for this piece.

King Zhao was afraid that King Qin would be deceitful and did not want to send He's Bi there, but he was afraid that he would send troops to attack. I consulted with the ministers for a long time, but there was no result. Besides, there was no messenger who could adapt to the situation to negotiate this matter in the Qin State. At this time, someone recommended Lin Xiangru to King Zhao, saying that he was brave and resourceful and could be an envoy. King Zhao immediately summoned him, and first asked him if he could agree to King Qin's request to exchange 15 cities for He's wall. Lin Xiangru said: "Qin Guoqiang, our Zhao Guoqiang can't help but agree to this matter." ”

"King Qin got He's Bi, but he refused to give me 15 cities, what should I do?"

"The king of Qin has already made a wish, if Zhao Guo does not agree, he will be at a loss; And if Zhao Guo gave the wall to the King of Qin, but he refused to hand over the city, then the King of Qin was unreasonable. Comparing the two aspects, it is better to agree to the request of the King of Qin and let him bear the responsibility of being unreasonable. ”

In this way, Lin Xiangru brought He's wall to envoy Qin. When the King of Qin learned of his coming, he did not receive him at the court according to the official etiquette, but very arrogantly summoned Lin Xiangru in the three temporary residence chambers. After he took it, he was very happy, looked at it again and again, and handed it to the ministers and concubines to pass it on. Lin Xiangru was already very angry when he saw that King Qin was so contemptuous and rude, and now he saw that he only had the intention of passing on the He's Bi and had no intention of handing over the city, so he stepped forward and said, "There is still a little problem with this Bi, please let me show it to the king." ”

After Lin Xiangru took Bi in his hand, he immediately took a few steps back and stood close to the pillar. He was extremely angry, his hair stood on end, he put up his hat, and said passionately: "After discussing with the ministers, King Zhao thought that the Qin State was insatiable and wanted to deceive the He clan with empty words, so he did not intend to give Bi to the Qin State; After listening to my advice and fasting for five days, I was sent to deliver it. When I got here today, the king did not receive me at the court, and after I got the wall, he handed it to the concubines and teased me to my face, so I took the wall back. If the king wants to threaten me, I am willing to smash my head and Bi on the pillar together! In this case, the king of Qin had no choice but to apologize and promise to fast for five days before being punished. However, Lin Xiangru expected that the king of Qin would not hand over the city, and privately asked people to send the wall back to Zhao. When King Qin learned about it, he had no choice but to send Lin Xiangru back to China according to etiquette.

The story of the cow clothes crying against each other

[Popularity: 5337]

[Interpretation] also known as [crying to the cow clothes] cow clothes: cattle and livestock cover from the cold and rain. Originally meant sleeping in a cow's coat and weeping relatively well; This phrase is often used to describe the life of poverty between husband and wife.

[Source] from (Han Bangu "Han Shu Volume 76 Zhao Yin Han Zhang Liang Wang Biography 46"): "At the beginning, Zhang was all living to learn Chang'an, and lived alone with his wife. Chapter disease, no quilt, lying in the cow's clothes, with his wife, weeping. His wife shouted angrily: 'Zhongqing! Who is the honorable person in the imperial court? Now the disease is distressed, not self-excited, but weeping, what contempt! ’”

【Allusion】Wang Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the word Zhongqing, was a young life, studied in Chang'an, and lived with his wife. One day, Wang Zhang fell ill, because he was poor and had no money, he slept in a linen cow coat, expected to die, and wept goodbye to his wife. His wife reprimanded: "Zhongqing! None of the nobles in the Jingshi Dynasty are more than the king? Now that poverty and illness are pressing, instead of spontaneous indignation, they sob, and they have no ambition! ”

[Usage] as an object, a definite; Refers to poor couples

[Use case] (Ming Ye Xianzu's "The Fourteenth Episode of Luanji"): "I once ridiculed the sentences, chatted about Shen exhortation, and only for Niu Yi to cry and pity the same disease. ”

(Qing Xuanding's "Night Rain and Autumn Lantern Record, Righteous Cat"): "The Weng family raft eats, there is no way to borrow, the quality has been exhausted, scratching the head and hesitating, and the cow clothes are just crying. ”

(Qing Chenhong's "The First Wrong Marriage"): "It is a sigh that the family is as poor as water, and the desolation is crying to the cow clothes. ”

【Idiom Story】Wang Zhang, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, went to the capital Chang'an to study, and his academic performance was very good, because his family was very poor, so he had to lie with his wife in the clothes used to cover the cattle to keep out the cold. One day when he was sick, he was worried that he would die, and he cried opposite his wife in his robe. Later, when he became an official, he was given to death because he couldn't get used to the dictatorship of Emperor Han Cheng's uncle Wang Feng and did not listen to his wife's advice.

The story of the servile face

[Popularity: 3501]

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty was at war with the invading Yuan soldiers, and because the Song Dynasty had insufficient troops, it always lost battles, and the country was in danger of extinction. However, the mediocre emperor of the Song Dynasty still only cared about pleasure, while the prime minister Jia Yidao concealed the enemy's situation. Knowing that the situation was very serious, the minister Chen Zhongwei told the emperor: "During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the monarchs and ministers were very mediocre, and when the enemy attacked, those people bowed their knees to the enemy, smiling like slaves, kneeling down like servants, begging for mercy. We should take this as a warning! But the mediocre Song Jun didn't take it to heart at all, and in the end the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

The story that Hotaru reads

[Popularity: 2675]

Che Yin of the Jin Dynasty has been a tireless learner since he was a child, but because his family is poor and has no money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night, he feels that it is a pity to waste his time at night. One summer night, when he saw fireflies flying everywhere outside, he hung dozens of fireflies on top of the books in a white gauze bag, and read in the faint light

【Allusion】Che Yin is tireless, erudite and knowledgeable, and his family is poor and does not often get oil, and in the summer moon, he trains dozens of fireflies to illuminate books, and he works day after night. The Book of Jin and the Biography of Che Yin

【Interpretation】Put fireflies in your pocket and read a book. Described as a poor family and studied hard.

[Usage] as a predicate, a definite; It refers to diligent study and hard study

Heart-wrenching story

[Popularity: 8659]

Li He, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, began to write poems and essays at the age of seven and was talented. When he became an adult, he hoped that the court would reuse him, but he never succeeded in politics, so he had to pour this depression into the creation of poetry. Every time he went out, he asked the scholar to carry a bag, and as soon as he was inspired to come up with a few good poems, he would immediately write them down, and then rearrange and refine them when he got home.

The mother always said distressedly: "My son has put all his energy and effort into writing poetry, and he really wants to vomit out his heart before he stops!" ”

The story of the shipwreck

[Popularity: 22798]

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, people everywhere staged uprisings against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The leaders of the peasant rebel army, most notably Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Below, tell a story of Xiang Yu's shipwreck.

One year, 300,000 men of the Qin state surrounded Julu (present-day Pingxiang County, Hebei Province) of the state of Zhao (which was not the original state of Zhao), and the king of Zhao called for help from the king of Chu Huai (not the original king of the state of Chu) overnight. King Chu Huai sent Song Yi as the general and Xiang Yu as the second general, leading 200,000 horses to save Zhao. Who knew that Song Yi heard that the Qin army was powerful, and stopped halfway through and stopped advancing. There was no food in the army, and the soldiers cooked vegetables and mixed beans for food, and he didn't care, he only cared about holding banquets for himself and eating and drinking. This can blow up Xiang Yu's lungs. He killed Song Yi, became a "fake general" himself, and led his troops to save Zhao State.

Xiang Yu first sent a force to cut off the Qin army's road to transport grain; He personally led the main force across the Zhanghe River to rescue the giant deer.

After all the Chu troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers eat a full meal, each of them brought three days of dry food, and then passed down the order: the boat that crossed the river (called the boat in ancient times) was chiseled and sunk into the river, the pot used for cooking (called the kettle in ancient times) was smashed, and the nearby houses were set on fire and all burned down. It's called a shipwreck. Xiang Yu used this method to show that he had the determination to advance without retreat and must win the victory.

Seeing that the commander was so determined, none of the soldiers of the Chu army planned to go back alive. Under the personal command of Xiang Yu, they rushed to the Qin army with one as ten and ten as hundred, and after nine consecutive charges, the Qin army was defeated. Several of the main generals of the Qin army were killed, some were taken prisoner, and some surrendered. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army to the point that it could no longer cheer up, and after two years, the Qin Dynasty perished.

After this, Xiang Yu became a real general, and many other armies were under his command and command, and his prestige spread all over the world.

A story of overcoming obstacles

[Popularity: 9000]

Feng Yi was a famous military general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, a general under Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who made many military exploits and became one of the founding heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In 25 AD, Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty regime and became emperor, and he sent General Feng Yi to pacify Guanzhong. Later, Liu Xiufeng Feng Yi was appointed as the Marquis of Yangxia and served as the general of the expedition to the west.

In 30 AD, Feng Yi went to the capital city of Luoyang to worship Emperor Guangwu. Emperor Guangwu received him ceremoniously and introduced him to the civil and military officials: "He was the chief general when I started the army, and he split the thorns on the road to create a night for me, swept away many obstacles, and pacified the vast area of Guanzhong, and he was a personal champion and meritorious hero!" Because Feng Yi is modest and studious, he is deeply admired by people.

The story of the courage of the horseman

Source: "Chinese and Vietnamese" has promised it, but to the public and swears: "I do not want the courage of the husband, I want his brigade to advance and retreat."

Interpretation: Fighting a war cannot be fought only by individual bravery, but by wisdom and collective strength. 166 Reading Network