Chapter 204: How much do you know about the past

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Ahn Chong-geun, whose name is Yingqi, was born on September 2, 1879 in Haeju-eup, Hwanghae-do, North Korea, and studied sinology and martial arts at an early age. In 1895, he joined the Catholic Church with his father and was exposed to new learning. In 19o5, he returned from Shanghai and set up a school in Nanpu to train talents, and in 19o7, Ito Hirobumi forced Korea to sign a seven-paragraph treaty, forced Emperor Li Xi to abdicate, and forcibly disbanded the Korean ** team, and a large-scale resistance movement broke out in Korea. He went to the Primorsky Oblast in the Russian Far East and dedicated himself to the Volunteer Movement in Korea. In 19o8, as a lieutenant general of the Korean Volunteer Army under Jeon Qide, the head of the special independent independent team and the commander of the Russian territory, he led more than 100 of his subordinates to cross the Tumen River to Korea and engage the Japanese army.

In the first month of 19o9, Ahn Chonggen broke off the alliance with 11 comrades and devoted himself to the struggle to save the country. In the same year, when he learned of the disaster of invading Korea and forcing Korea to sign the Treaty of Jisi, which had lost its sovereignty, Duke Ito Hirobumi, the former Japanese prime minister and the first Japanese governor of Korea, would hold talks with Russian Finance Minister Kokovchev in Manchuria, Ahn Shigeun also sneaked to Harbin, disguised himself as a Japanese, and infiltrated the train station.

At 9 o'clock on January 26, the special train taken by Ito Hirobumi arrived at Harbin Railway Station. He was accompanied by dozens of people, including Secretary to the Speaker of the Privy Council of Japan, Kutsuna Furutani, Secretary to the Minister of the Imperial Household Yasujiro Mori, Zen Koyama, physician Yoshifumi Koyama, member of the House of Nobles, Nakamura Istoko, Seijiro Tanaka, and Ukunosuke Ouchi, counselor of the Kanto Governor's Office. After the arrival of the special train, Russian Finance Minister Kokovchev walked into the car and talked with Ito Hirobumi for about 25 minutes, after which the two men stepped out of the car and inspected the Russian honor guard on the platform. After the parade, Ito walked to the Japanese welcoming procession, when Yasushigene, dressed in a black coat and a black cap, rushed out of the welcoming crowd and raised his pistol to shoot at Ito. Ito only had time to say, "Who is it?" And he was knocked to the ground. An Shigeun's pistol had 8 bullets inside and fired 7. Three of them hit Ito (the Japanese forensic examination report said that the first bullet entered from the outside of the center of the right upper arm, entered the right rib of the chest, and penetrated both lungs horizontally, leaving in the left lobe; The 2nd shoots from behind the right joint into the right rib cage, penetrates through the rib cage, and remains on the left rib; The third bullet grazed the center of the upper right arm, entered through the center of the upper abdomen, and remained in the abdominal muscles), and the other four wounded the Japanese Consul General in Harbin Kawakami (who was seriously wounded in the right wrist), Yasujiro Mori, and Seijiro Tanaka. Due to the use of high-lethal flowering bullets, Ito died at 1o o'clock on the same day. And An Chonggen was arrested by the Russian military police who rushed over on the spot.

The next day, 15 people, including Yu Dechun, Cao Daoxian, and Liu Dongxia, who accompanied An Chonggen to Harbin, were also arrested by Tsarist Russia because of this case. Because the case was born in the protected area of the Eastern Qing Railway in Russia, Tsarist Russia extradited him to the Japanese Consulate General. Japan's Kwantung Metropolitan High Court held a trial of this case, which attracted worldwide attention, and Japanese prosecutors Takao Mizobuchi and Shizushiro Yasuoka, and defense lawyers Yasuge Root were Mizuno Kishitaro and Kamada Masaharu and I was Kwame Brown.

After several months of trial, the High Court of the Kanto Prefecture illegally sentenced Ahn to death on February 1o, 191o. At 9:04 a.m. on March 26, 191o, Ahn Joong-geun walked up to the gallows wearing a traditional Korean silk hanfu and bravely died in Lushun Prison. At 1 o'clock in the afternoon, the remains of the martyrs were buried in the Lushun Public Cemetery. After a long period of war, the cemetery site no longer exists. After the war, Korea set up a mound for him.

Does it mean that "Yasushigene killed Hirobumi Ito"?

Ahn Joong-geun, (September 2, 1879 – March 26, 191O), also known as Yingqi, was born in Haeju, Hwanghae-do, Joseon Dynasty (Nampo, Pyongan South Province, bordering the two places, probably the Nampo Grand City including part of the former Hwanghae-do area), and was a Catholic.

In 19o4, the Russo-Japanese War broke out, and An Shigeun went into exile in Shanghai. In the same year, he returned to North Korea to run a school. In 19o7, Gojong Yi Hee of Joseon gave way to the crown prince under Japanese persecution. Ahn Chong-geun fled to the Primorsky Oblast in the Russian Far East and joined the Korean Volunteer Movement, reaching the rank of lieutenant general. The following year, he led more than 100 people back to Korea to fight against Japan, and fled again after defeat.

In 19o9, after learning that Hirobumi Ito, the former Japanese prime minister and the first Japanese governor of Korea, the initiator of the Otomi Treaty that deprived Korea of its sovereignty, would go to Harbin for talks with Russian Finance Minister Gogovsov, Ahn went to Harbin. At 9 o'clock on January 26, as soon as Ito Hirobumi got off the train at the Harbin Railway Station, he was shot three times in a row by An Chonggen, who rushed out of the crowd, and died on the same day. An Chonggen's entourage was shot by another 3 shots. Yasuge was arrested on the spot by the Russian military police and later transferred to the Japanese side.

In a courtroom at the Kwantung Prefecture High Court in Lushun, Yasuge announced 15 counts against Hirobumi Ito, including killing Empress Meisei and forcing the signing of the Otomi Treaty. Ahn Chong-geun said: "For the sake of the motherland with a history of 4,000 years and 20 million compatriots, I executed in one fell swoop the traitors who trampled on the sovereignty of Korea and disturbed the peace of the East. That is why my purpose is bright and bright. As a people of a country, I have done my duty. On November 3, An Chonggen was imprisoned in Lushun Prison. While in prison, Lushun wrote "The Seven History of An Ying", "Notes in Prison" and "Oriental Peace". The Japanese court rejected the defense of Yasu's foreign lawyers, who were Kishitaro Mizuno and Masaharu Kamada. On February 1o, 191o, Ahn was sentenced to death. At 9:04 a.m. on March 26, 191o, Ahn was hanged in Lushun Prison dressed in pure white traditional Korean clothing. Before the execution, he composed Chinese poems:

4 years of Korean film: "Righteous Soldier Ahn Chong-geun"

The husband is in the world, and his ambition is great.

Time makes heroes, and heroes make time.

Majestic view of the world, when will it be successful.

The east wind is getting cold, and the strong men are fierce.

Once the indignation is gone, it will be the goal.

Rats steal Ito, how can they compare their lives.

How can it be so far, the situation is certain.

Compatriots and compatriots will become a great cause.

Long live long live Korean independence.

Long live long live, Korean compatriots.

Ito advocated a slowdown in the merger of North Korea. After the assassination of Hirobumi Ito, Japan added the pace of annexation of Korea. On August 22, 191o, Japan forced Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty. On January 1 of the same year, Japan's Korean Unified Governor's Office was changed to the Korean Governor's Office, beginning a 36-year total colonial rule over Korea.

IMHO, Ahn Shigeun was too stupid to assassinate Hirobumi Ito, plunging the Korean Peninsula into an even more serious predicament (to be continued. )