Chapter 12 I don't know how to start the topic

"Sorry, can't project!"

Lao Song in 2050 saw this scene, and then he was also surprised, and then he immediately asked through the text: "Old Shang, why can't you project it?" ”

"What is projection?" Shang Zhenwu asked.

"Don't you know, this is a function that appeared in QQ as early as ten years ago, which can project the projection of both sides in front of each other, just like face-to-face communication between the two sides. Why do you still communicate in such primitive words? Old Song asked.

"Oh? I'm a high-level scientific research institution in China, and the clothes I wear have a lot of secrets, so I can't project them, I can only use words. ”

Shang Zhenwu didn't expect that in the future, this QQ would actually have a projection function, just like a video call, even more advanced than a video call, and it can be projected as if it were face-to-face communication. However, the performance of their computer in 2016 is not as good as that of the computer at that time, so they naturally can't project it.

"In that case, do you have anything to do?" Lao Song asked.

Shang Zhenwu immediately asked: "Old Shang, what do you think about quality education and exam-oriented education?" ”

"Why do you ask this? Isn't this problem solved? At that time, quality education and examination-oriented education were very noisy in China, but after I came to a foreign country, I discovered some problems. In fact, there is no such concept as the so-called quality education. The American education that is admired in China is basically an out-and-out elite education, which is specially prepared for those who have money. The so-called quality education, cultivating students' quality, cultivating students' various so-called interests and hobbies, and personalized education, is nothing but a very stupid behavior. If it were in my United States, in fact, only those who have money would be able to go to prestigious schools. And the so-called test-oriented education in China, in fact, there is one thing that the United States cannot compare, that is, fairness. In the final analysis, the core thing is that China and the United States have adopted different economic foundations, and the interests they represent are also different. The so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure, and what kind of education model China and the United States implement depends on whose interests they represent. Lao Song replied.

It can be seen that Lao Song still feels a little unhappy, and he is obviously not very happy to be the principal of a famous school in a foreign country.

"Old Song, aren't you the principal of a famous foreign school? How is it so ironic about education there? Shang Zhenwu asked.

"Hmph, don't look at me as the principal of this prestigious school, but I don't take education in this country very seriously. Because the country is not really a very good country, precisely because of the important issue of their ownership. And in the future, China has gradually improved and surpassed the United States, do you understand? In fact, in the final analysis, this is a question of ownership adopted by both sides. Because of the different social systems, different educational systems are adopted, so this will lead to differences between the two sides. In the final analysis, it is just a question of economic foundation. ”

Shang Zhenwu finally said: "Old Song, can you tell me about this specific matter?" It's been a long time since I've been out of education, so I don't know much about what happened back then. ”

"Well, I'll give you a paper, you should understand it after reading it!" Lao Song replied.

Soon, Lao Song sent over a document, and Shang Zhenwu immediately opened it. When Shang Zhenwu saw this file, he couldn't open it locally on his computer, obviously the text template used in this file was very advanced. But fortunately, this QQ2050 has been compatible with the text mode of this later generation, and it can be opened directly in QQ2050, without opening it locally.

After Shang Zhenwu took a look at this paper, he suddenly felt a little sudden. Because he feels that this is almost from the economic basis of the need for education, and then from the need for education to look at the education system. It expounds from the root what kind of education the country needs, and then decides what kind of education system to use and the system of selecting and employing people. And what kind of education system is adopted depends on the state system, and the state system depends on the economic base, so this is enough to explain the reason for this different education system.

"Who wrote this paper? How come I haven't thought about looking at the education system from this perspective? Shang Zhenwu thought.

When Shang Zhenwu saw the signature at the end of the paper, it made him almost faint.

"Ling Muhua? The signature of this paper is Ling Muhua? This paper was written by Ling Muhua in 2020, that is the paper written by the beautiful director of the Education Bureau just now four years later? And I'm going to use this paper to mess with her now? Isn't this an axe? Shang Zhenwu was speechless.

After Shang Zhenwu wrote down the core idea of the content of this paper, he immediately came to Ling Muhua.

"Miss Ling, I figured it out. In fact, I think that the kind of education system you use depends on what kind of talent you need in that country. The so-called southern orange and northern orange, what is feasible in foreign countries, may not be feasible in China. There is no best in this world, only the most suitable, and if it is not suitable for the national conditions, it will not be able to survive. Shang Zhenwu said.

That Ling Muhua thought for a while and asked, "How do you say it?" ”

Shang Zhenwu saw this Ling Muhua and didn't know what he was saying, but he plagiarized her thesis ideas four years later. That is enough to show that Ling Muhua didn't expect that he would write that paper four years later, but now it was used by Shang Zhenwu to fool her.

In fact, we have to look at it from the point of view of historical materialism! Because from Marx's argument, all progress in the world originates from the productive forces. The productive forces are also the economic base, the economic base determines the superstructure, and the education system is just a system, so it should also be determined by the economic base. However, China adopts an economic foundation based on public ownership, so in the final analysis, it still belongs to public ownership, and fairness is definitely needed under the economic model of public ownership. Only a fair education model can enable the fair development of talents. ”

"Many people think that the education level in the United States is good, but in fact, the United States has invested most of its educational resources in a few private schools and a very small number of public schools. And most of the schools are very poor, worse than our Huaxia ones. ”

Of course, Shang Zhenwu knows what the so-called schools of the Yankees are, many people think that the education level of the Yankees is high, but the vast majority of ordinary people have only seen a few schools, and they don't know the vast majority of American schools. The vast majority of private schools in the United States have a good level of teaching, but those tuition fees are extremely high, and they are simply not affordable for ordinary people. And how bad public schools are, a lot of the teaching equipment is from twenty or thirty years ago. Many people think that the teaching level in the United States is high, but after going to the United States, they know that the vast majority of public schools in the United States are poor. They're almost 90 percent of their wealth invested in less than 5 percent of the schools, and then the remaining 95 percent of the schools have access to only 10 percent of the resources.

Therefore, this must also have caused the imbalance of educational resources, which is much more serious than that of China.

Huaxia, on the other hand, is a means of sprinkling pepper noodles, which can basically ensure a large degree of average investment in education, and will not concentrate all resources in a few schools. Although Huaxia seems to have a good level of teaching in big cities, his coverage is even greater. But the Yankees really put all their resources into the top schools, and the other schools are simply left to fend for themselves. And even more pitiful are those rare good schools, which have very high tuition fees, which are simply not affordable for ordinary people. In the United States, the cost of education is countless times higher than in China. If you want to achieve the same level of education as Huaxia, you must pay a price dozens or hundreds of times more than Huaxia.

"The capitalist countries, what they do is to defend the interests of the top big capitalists, they monopolize almost all the resources of higher education through wealth and connections, and then let their children get into the same prestigious university when their grades are much worse than others. I think that since Miss Ling went to school at Yale, she should know that 70% of Yale's annual Confucian places are basically given to the children of those school directors, right? Moreover, Yale's tuition fees are extremely high, and many graduates have to spend more than ten years to repay the so-called student loans of the year after graduation. Compared with these prestigious schools, our school tuition fees are simply a drop in the bucket. ”

"Under our public-owned economic model, the selection of talents is the best of the best, and the more outstanding the talents, the less tuition fees will be spent. The better the school, the lower the cost of learning, but the average school costs more, and the tuition fee is huge. However, in the United States, it is just inverted, the more excellent the school, the higher the tuition fee, and the vast majority of ordinary Americans do not say whether they can pass the exam, and even if they do, they will not be able to pay the tuition. ”

"This is also the difference between our social system and economic base, and under our publicly-owned model, we will inevitably need to ensure as fair education as possible, so as to be able to select enough and more suitable talents. But in the United States, the approach is to preserve as much as possible the few opportunities for high-level offspring to receive a good education, so they must be based on the economy, and then exclude most of them. ”

"In China, the system of public ownership is adopted, so the schools are also public schools, which ensures that there is sufficient funding from the state. If the school becomes private, then everything is charged according to cost, and the profit is maintained, so the high tuition fee is enough to explain the problem. If you want to maintain the teaching cost of Yale and other universities in the United States, the cost is incomparably huge, and it is simply not affordable for ordinary people. Because they don't have government grants, they naturally have to collect them from students. This will inevitably exclude most of the economically disadvantaged students. And this ensures that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, and that the interests of those top entrepreneurs are guaranteed. ”

After hearing this, Ling Muhua suddenly exclaimed: "In the past, many people were arguing about the merits of exam-oriented education and quality education, and many people said that exam-oriented education is not conducive to the development of students. Quality education can cultivate students' individuality and is conducive to their all-round development. However, it is simply ignored that the basis of the educational system adopted is what kind of educational policy the country needs, and that the national social system depends on the economic base. The foundation of China's economy is public ownership, which naturally means that it is necessary to select talents in the fairest way possible. And this competition is also the process of elimination, and a process of elimination is bound to be very cruel. But even if it's cruel, there's hope. It's not like the United States, where you really have money to be able to go to a prestigious school, and if you don't have money, you can't go to it at all. And 75% of the admission places have been booked by those elites, I know this. ”

"So in the final analysis, we have to look at the economic base, and the economic base determines the national system, and the national system determines the education system. People only think about the development of students in terms of education, but they do not take into account the nature of the country and the core of the economic foundation. Just looking at education from the perspective of education, that's not going to work. It must be viewed from the perspective of the state system and the economic base, which is the root of all systems. The same is true of the education system, where nothing is isolated. Just looking at education from the perspective of education, it is naturally just a matter of seeing flowers in the fog. Therefore, only by looking at the education system from the economic basis can we know what kind of education system is the most suitable. ”

"There is only the most suitable thing in this world, and there is absolutely no best thing. There is only the most suitable education system for the country, and there is no education system that can be absolutely universal. Therefore, it depends on whether the education system is intended to protect the interests of the vast majority of the people in the country or to protect the interests of a small number of people. China is adopting the method of letting excellent people pay as little as possible for the cost of education, while the United States is adopting the method of letting outstanding rising stars pay more of the cost of education. So this is the gap, the biggest gap. The education system in the United States is designed to suppress the backwards, while China adopts the public ownership system, so naturally there can be no absolute monopolist. Even if some families seem to be able to monopolize for a while, they can't monopolize forever. In our country, since Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shouted out that the princely general Xiangning has a kind of care, it is impossible to have real absolute private ownership. Once the world's wealth is excessively concentrated, it will also erupt into armed and violent uprisings, and finally redistribute the wealth of society. ”

"And now China's education system is to allow outstanding talents to succeed through elimination as much as possible, so that outstanding talents can obtain the best and lowest cost education as much as possible. Although the elimination process is very cruel, it ensures a lot of fairness. ”