Chapter 518: Hurried Years After Hardships
Grandpa Wang lined up the photos in his hand and put them on the table. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
At the top of the photo, there is no doubt that it is all Qin porcelain.
Densely packed, dozens.
It can be clearly seen that on the top of each photograph, there is a human cup, or a teapot.
Chu Yunqiu waited for his eyes, looked at it for a long time, and couldn't help muttering, "Don't you see anything good, is it just an ordinary porcelain?" ”
Because the thing is on the photo, there is only one result of the Duobao pupil that belongs to Chu Yunqiu, and that is the photo.
He could not identify the information of the photo.
Therefore, Chu Yunqiu was suddenly confused.
He didn't understand it at all.
Chu Yunqiu thought that he was speaking in a very small voice, but he was heard clearly by Grandpa Wang.
"You know a fart", even Grandpa Wang couldn't help but burst into foul language, and directly glanced at Chu Yunqiu.
Chu Yunqiu couldn't help but pout, not daring to argue about anything.
"Don't be discouraged", and then, Grandpa Wang gave Chu Yunqiu a good education, making Lu Zhiqing on the side giggle.
Qin porcelain can be said to be the crystallization of the collective wisdom of several generations of ceramic masters in China.
His appearance was not accidental, but was created after hundreds of failures.
At that time, Huaxia had just been established, and everything was waiting to be rebuilt.
The conditions were very difficult.
In order to design and manufacture "Qin porcelain", the best ceramic talents in China at that time were concentrated.
It can be said without hesitation that Qin porcelain is the pinnacle of the painstaking efforts of the ceramic masters, and it is also the crystallization of their high degree of cooperation and collective wisdom.
Qin porcelain is an immortal artistic masterpiece comparable to the official kiln of the Song and Ming dynasties, "Qin porcelain" has become a peak artistic masterpiece and unique category standing side by side in the forest of Chinese porcelain together with the official kiln of the Song and Ming dynasties, and its achievements in craftsmanship are more than equal to the official kiln of the Song and Ming dynasties, and it is a rare collection treasure.
What is even more rare about Qin porcelain is that his survival is far lower than that of Song and Ming official kiln porcelain.
It's all something that can be met but not sought.
And as long as it is Qin porcelain and there is no damage, it belongs to the boutique.
Don't look at the history of Qin porcelain manufacturing less than 100 years from now, and now the technology is so developed, the country is so rich, but if you want to make the original Qin porcelain, one word - impossible, because there is no material.
Qin Taizu's special porcelain process is very complicated, the materials are expensive, the national porcelain office for the production of "Qin porcelain", spend a lot of money to buy the reserves have been nearly exhausted "Linchuan kaolin", this is the production of semi-thin tire high white glazed porcelain, it can be said that the whole body is crystal clear, white as jade.
Gently tapping with your fingers, the sound is crisp and pleasant, endless, and under the illumination of the light, the wall becomes translucent.
What's even more commendable is that Qin porcelain has a greater feature, that is, the thermal conductivity is low, and it is made into a teacup with a wall thickness of less than millimeters.
At that time, the choice of kaolin was also discussed and discussed.
The raw materials are made of endangered kaolin, non-ferrous metal minerals, and hand-ground pigments, so the porcelain is delicate, and then hand-drawn, painted under the glaze, and overflowed on the porcelain surface through the glaze layer, so it has the characteristics of never fading.
Qin porcelain does not contain lead, cadmium and other harmful substances, acid and alkali resistance, the product is fired at a high temperature of 1380 degrees Celsius to 1401 degrees Celsius, with the characteristics of temperature resistance, from 180 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius will never burst, because the embryo body is thin and the production process is complex, the maximum production rate does not exceed 20%, so it is very precious.
According to one participant, he was in charge of the preparation of painted paints.
Prior to this, there were only two kinds of underglaze pigments in Jingdezhen, blue and white and red in the glaze, and as for the pink pigment used to fire plum blossom patterns, there was no way to help, so he and his colleagues began to experiment repeatedly, but they all failed; Either the color is not good, or the glaze of the painted area is cracked.
The deputies then "talked" with him, and if he could not complete his task on time, he would be "dealt with by military law."
Frightened, he didn't dare to sleep for a few days and nights, and stepped up the experiment, but fortunately they later tested the suitable formula and finally successfully completed the task.
Qin porcelain four unique: white as jade, Jingdezhen's unique Linchuan kaolin, fired porcelain crystal clear, white as jade; Bright as a mirror, the surface of the porcelain is smooth and shiny, like a mirror, with a silver light; Thin as paper, the wall thickness of the porcelain is less than millimeters, it is almost transparent when illuminated by light, and there is no hot feeling when injected with boiling water; The sound is like a chime, and the porcelain is lightly tapped with the fingers, and its sound is crisp and pleasant, like the sound of chime.
In that year, Liu Ping, the designer of "7501" Qin porcelain, designed the decorative pattern of "water point peach blossom", he borrowed from the freehand boneless form of ancient Chinese painting, first used glass white water to dot the petals, painted the flower shape, and then used water to adjust the color material, and carried out the second dot dyeing on the glass white, the pen is accurate, light and fast, to achieve the delicate effect of the flower head, fresh and refined, and the craftsmanship is extraordinary.
At that time, Qin Taizu was very satisfied with this flower ornament, and personally ordered the "water point peach blossom" scheme as a special porcelain to accompany him.
Since then, "water point peach blossom" Qin porcelain has also been used to refer to "Qin porcelain", also known as "red official kiln" and so on.
In terms of drawing technology, Qin porcelain adopts boneless painting and water-splitting coloring.
Boneless painting refers to the outline of the fine embryo with ink lines, and the ink lines can disappear naturally when they reach a certain temperature during the firing process, which is called boneless painting.
Separated water filling means that the ink line contains a frankincense oil component, in the process of filling the color can be naturally separated according to the outline of the ink line, called water separation, the use of water filling, the picture has a strong sense of hierarchy, the color is clean, and there will be no so-called "dirty color" phenomenon.
Taizu used porcelain, full of vitality, the branches and leaves are dense and compact, the flowers are of different sizes, the coloring is light and heavy, the tire is fine and glazed, bright and sophisticated, quite a big demeanor, it is the highest level of Chinese porcelain making technology in the 20th century.
The exterior decoration of this set of porcelain strives to be simple, elegant and dignified in style, with smooth and elegant lines, full shape, simple and generous.
In addition to Qin porcelain, another batch of porcelain is also handmade, with a unified shape, traditional, full, and fine processing.
The composition of the "green bamboo and red plum" decorated on the utensils is unique, which is different from the "water point peach blossom" on the Qin porcelain.
The front and side of the flower head have degrees, the buds are properly distributed, and the shape of the whole picture is outlined by the old artist Huang Master Shu Songshui, with different postures and vivid forms.
The mixed water of the flower heads and leaves is from the hands of the old underglaze decorative art staff, and the color is appropriately turned and the front and back have a sense of space.
The branches are old and tender in color, the filaments and stamens are scattered, and the whole picture is simple and elegant.
A few years later, the production of 7501 porcelain was completed, and the underglaze decoration team was immediately disbanded.
Later, although it was required to be produced here by the state, at that time, because some of the personnel were not the original personnel, they could not return to their original peak state.
And the real Qin porcelain is becoming more and more scarce with use, damage and other reasons.
・・・・・・
Chu Yunqiu was silent when he heard Grandpa Wang's story.
I haven't experienced that era, and I'll never feel the reality of that era. (To be continued.) )