Some people began to understand why Wang Xiu did not stand and achieved great success, and now he is presiding over the direction of the entire dynasty, and they have an extra layer of detachment. 『『【Latest Chapter Reading Baoliny】Copy URL Visit wèn:7777772e766f6474772e636f6d

Ye Mengde, Yin, and Li Tong are in a very complicated mood, both excited and worried, they know that Wang Xiu has always been kind, and he is not sharp in his work, and he pays great attention to adopting everyone's opinions and paying attention to harmony. This time, they are very tempted, but they are very worried, the lecture hall is blatantly against the world, it is too radical, and it makes people extremely excited.

"The meaning of the mountain chief is that it is not a Confucian man" The student fought hard and tried to pull Wang Xiu off the horse.

"Take the ancient as a teacher, and only learn from the virtuous." Wang Xiu did not deny or affirm, but there is almost no room for refutation of his words, if you dare to say that the antonym is not good, it will be scolded by the entire Shilin.

"Governing the country is not a doctrine, the hundred schools of thought, is not an undesirable strength, Confucianism has been more than 1,000 years to the present, but also integrated into the hundred schools of thought. Someone asked, at the time of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, why the saints have been born for thousands of years, and the most virtuous is the Tang Dynasty and Song Ancestors, Huaxia Kyushu, the water and soil have not changed, and the gods are still there, why?"

Wang Xiu didn't care about everyone's reaction at all, and directly commented on the shortcomings of Confucianism and Taoism, this is a lecture hall where you can speak freely, if you don't even dare to say your point of view, then what can you do to learn from everyone to sell sweet potatoes together. Oh, the sweet potatoes are still on the other side of the ocean, and he is planning to see if he can come here for a long voyage.

"The people's customs are changing, and the morality is declining."

"Confucian saints are born to know, what does it have to do with the people's customs"

"This."

"Nowadays, the people's customs have changed, and it is not wrong to say that. What is the use of Huabiao When the three kings and five emperors were in power, the country was small and the people were widowed, and Pegasus was fifty miles away from the border, and ordinary people could talk directly to the Son of Heaven. The ancient emperor also set up a Huabiao on the side of the palace gate, and if there should be a villain, the people can expose their sins in the Huabiao book, and the government will directly take down and ask for the guilt. And the people can speak bluntly about the gains and losses of the government, the villain can be deceived for a while, and one person can be deceived, how can he deceive the eyes and ears of the world for a long time"

"When there were three emperors and five emperors, there were villains who could not stand on their feet, and the Son of Heaven was all holy emperors. With the expansion of the territory, the Son of Heaven had to set up a hundred officials, and there was a separation between the government and the people for a few days, and the public opinion was isolated from the Son of Heaven. Today, it is true that there is a Dengwen Drum Courtyard, but the small people sue the officials for the crime of sitting on the official gentry, and the small people will also be punished, although the people of the world know that there are traitors and villains in the imperial court, they do not dare to tell the Son of Heaven. The gentlemen looked at the Dengwen Drum Courtyard, if the people were not cornered, who would dare to beat the drum far from saying, Jingkang was too student in the first year, causing chaos outside the Donghua Gate, if it wasn't for the imperial court's decision, I'm afraid there would be no need to capture the city. Moreover, there is still a lot of discussion about right and wrong, but if the world's treacherous things are all deceitful, if the Son of Heaven can reach the people's will, why do too many students beat that broken drum?"

"The students dared to ask the mountain chief, and encouraged the people to denounce the officials, and the son said that it was not easy to commit crimes, and those who were good at making trouble did not have it. The students thought that the gentleman was the businessman, and let the common people denounce the official without scruples, and it was a great chaos, what is the difference between this and the world of Wu Zhou's cool officials" Another person stood up and said, obviously disagreeing with Wang Xiu's argument.

Wang Xiu saw that he was a student of Jingyi Shifutang, he frowned slightly, but he still smiled and said, "Good question, ancient and modern Confucian classics, there is the righteousness of monarchs and ministers, but there is no difference between officials and people, the Son of Heaven chooses talented people as hundreds of officials, not to enslave the people, but to help the people live and work in peace and contentment, so that the people can get their own place." In the end, in order to deter Xiaoxiao, the prestige of hundreds of officials was added, and there was a difference between the government and the people, and the people were distinguished from the noble and the lowly. ”

"Later generations followed, and the so-called ministers sat and talked about the Tao, and the scholars and doctors talked about it, all of which were high. Wu Zhou's news was reported, where is the ancient inheritance, it is clear that the heroine is in the dynasty and wantonly suppresses dissidents. And today is orthodox, who dares to have a different heart"

"The ancient king is only a hundred miles away, the officials are hundreds, the people are not more than 10,000 people, and the government is simple; And today, under the territory of thousands of miles, the Son of Heaven rules over hundreds of millions of subjects, how can he generalize and want to use the good laws of the first king, and seek his will first, rather than sticking to his form. Let's talk about the political system first, each county has a village elder, why not set up a political discussion, specifically discuss the gains and losses of a county's governance, be virtuous and foolish, use the county and township gentry representatives, adopt a voting method to adjudicate, to have a good proposal, can be proposed, by the seven layers of people in favor, that form a local policy, by the county magistrate, can impeach the county officials, and even directly write to the Son of Heaven, so that the slippery officials dare not act arbitrarily. ”

"Under this system, who dares to abuse the power of the villain why he has been in an important position for a long time, deceived the people of the world and supervised by the council at all levels, and there can be no conspiracy if he is a good person, although there are still disadvantages, but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages."

"There is another advantage of setting up the council, which is that the official offices at all levels remain unchanged, the council is not an official office, and there is no need to increase officials, but only the imperial court legislates, so as to ensure the power of the gentry and village elders to discuss the news, so that they can usually wait and see the news, and organize regular meetings to speak freely. There is no need to give the gentry a monthly salary, as long as the carriage and horses are fed and taken care of during the organization of the meeting. The gentry will naturally safeguard the interests of the township and link their fate with the Son of Heaven, and their abilities are better than those of the imperial history and general judgment. ”

Wang Xiu designed a parliamentary system with the separation of powers, advocating a constitutional monarchy and discussing politics with the people, but it was not perfect, and it was only an idea at the county level, and even the prefecture did not reach it. However, he had great hopes that this era was the most widespread era of education, an era of good manners at home, and an era of very active thinking, which fully possessed the foundation of ideological enlightenment.

There was silence around the pulpit, Wang Xiu said that the head was the Tao, and it was clearly organized, it was difficult for anyone to find a strong refutation for a while, some people were pondering, some people were very unconvinced, and they were brewing how to refute it, the academy did not object to the students' criticism, all of them were based on academic discussions, as long as you didn't go too far.

The people who provoked thinking certainly agreed with Wang Xiu's point of view. The most important thing is that they see that the benefits of the political system are absolutely in line with the interests of the scholars, especially the power of the lower-class scholars is guaranteed.

Many of the opposition scholars do not want to participate in politics, but they have no chance, otherwise they want to have a reputation Not anyone can become a protégé of the Son of Heaven

Let's ask, who scholar does not have the ambition to leave a name in history, what they lack is just a platform.

In their eyes, the idea of the candidates for the parliamentary system is by no means an illiterate peasant and a martial artist, but must be these scholars, and the temptation is not ordinarily small