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In many cases, it is not clear to the top how a business is actually conducted. Just like Yuan Shikai back then, he really thought that the people of the whole country supported him as the emperor, but as a result, everyone rebelled and died of depression.

In the handling of some specific affairs, the top level can only rely on these department-level leaders to do, which has led to the formation of a large number of collusion-related circles in the department-level leadership.

The most important point is that the director-level ** is not only equivalent to its own **, but it is possible to form a kind of institutional **, that is, legislation**.

Generally, the departmental level refers to the departments and bureaus of national ministries and commissions, and the bureaus and provincial departments of municipalities directly under the Central Government.

In recent years, especially the bureau-level officials who were stabbed out by Fan Wuxian not long ago, have formed interest groups, and they have been suspected of legislation, or have been shuanggui, or have been detained, which has sounded the alarm of punishment and prevention legislation.

Legislation is different from ordinary acts, it has both the general characteristics of ordinary cases and its own characteristics.

Most of the people suspected of legislating are officials with professional standards, and some corrupt people in the early days did not understand the law and did not know the discipline and violated the law and discipline, and some of the later corrupt people violated the law and discipline.

Today, with the development of the market economy, some corrupt officials have a high degree of education. And in the industry has become an expert, even with the level of experts, they not only understand the law, but also can be called a professional master. They use their unique legal expertise to open the back door and leave a way out in the field of legislation, and infiltrate them into some obscure aspects of legislation that are not easy to be detected by ordinary people.

Second, most of the legislators are officials in key or critical departments.

Most of these legislative corrupt people are people who occupy a large amount of information, have a huge platform to control a certain industry, and have the power to formulate or interpret laws, regulations, and rules in a certain field. When formulating and interpreting laws, regulations, and rules, they often adopt various methods, such as monopolizing the subordinates, shielding processes and information, and taking advantage of the omissions in procedures or links to obfuscate the customs and make loopholes in the laws and regulations.

Some of the corrupt people now have stepped out of the pure branch of power and into the legislative realm.

In the past, corruption was mostly high among those with power, or more precisely among those with real power, and was often more common at the law enforcement level.

In the past, the legislative level seemed to be the Qingshui Yamen, the probability was very low, and it was often ignored, but today's legislation has broken people's past concepts and made it more hidden to the legislative field.

Legislation** is broader and more harmful. The areas covered by laws, regulations, and rules will be covered by them, and the rights and interests of law-abiding people in this field will be eroded to varying degrees.

In the past, the ** in the employment of people was often regarded as a deep **, but now the harm of legislation is even more than that. Corrupt people use high-sounding means to corrupt the state apparatus and infringe on the interests of citizens from the source of legislation to the depths of law enforcement and law-abiding.

For example, in Western developed countries, interest groups lobby legislators to varying degrees, resulting in a situation where legislation may be out of balance.

For this reason, many countries have successively enacted laws and regulations to prevent this phenomenon from occurring.

In the United States, for example, the U.S. Congress has passed the Lobbying Information Disclosure Act, the Foreign Agents Registration Act, the Federal Extra-Institutional Activities Act, and the Extra-Institutional Activities Disclosure Act.

These laws require that information on lobbying legislation be made public, that both lobbyists and parliamentarians disclose information at all times, and that lobbying behavior be exposed to the sun. Failure to do so will result in a high penalty of varying degrees.

At the same time, it is forbidden for some lobby groups or individuals to use improper means, even in the name of political donations, to tempt legislators.

Western countries not only attach great importance to monitoring and restricting the process and procedures of legislation, but also strictly supervise legislators themselves and their families, and at the same time strengthen the norms for the behavior of interest groups.

In China, the prevention of this area is basically zero.

Generally speaking, in the current politics of China, there are more times when the will of the leadership is needed to solve problems, especially when the cadres at the department and bureau level control the legislation, it is easy to come up with some specious policies, which seem to be beneficial to everyone, but after careful consideration, I feel that I have been smashed.

With the intensification of domestic legislation, this phenomenon has become more serious, and sometimes there will even be some inexplicable policies and regulations, which are obviously contrary to common sense, but they have been formulated, which can only show that the director-level ** has entered a period of high-risk and frequent occurrence.

Leading cadres at the department and bureau level are basically in a key link connecting the upper and lower levels, so how to implement the policies above and how to respond to the situation below. It is all in their hands, once there is a problem in this link, then the following public sentiment cannot be reflected, and the above policy of benefiting the people cannot be implemented, which will make the whole political system in big trouble.

Fan Wuxian sorted out a very detailed information on leading cadres at the department and bureau level and legislation, handed it to his father Fan Heng, and then under Fan Heng's careful review, he added some of his personal views and opinions, and finally compiled it into a detailed anti-** monograph with about 200,000 words, and submitted it to the Politburo for deliberation.

This book immediately aroused the attention of the Politburo Standing Committee and members, although there have been anti-** monographs in recent years, but most of them are superficial, general, and do not fundamentally elaborate and summarize, this time Fan Heng's anti-** monograph came out, immediately made everyone's eyes shine, and it is really very practical and instructive.

Therefore, after being deliberated and approved by the Politburo, it was published nationwide under the name of "Comrade Fan Heng on Preventing Legislation".

Although it is said that it is published throughout the country and has a large circulation, everyone is actually very clear that books like this are generally thrown into the library for storage after being underwritten by various units, and basically not many people will go to see that, but things like Jin Yong Gulong, or the emerging Huang Yi and the like are more popular.

However, after the publication of this book, the repercussions in the domestic scholar circle were relatively large, and scholars from several universities discussed the book. He also made a tentative study on some of the problems raised by Fan Heng and proposed some solutions, which were also collected and published in the party newspaper and party journal for everyone to study.

"In fact, there are some things that people don't know, but they just don't want to say." When mentioning this matter, Fan Heng said to Fan Wuxian with some emotion.

"It's not that I don't want to say it, but I don't dare to say it, and if I say such a fact, I will actually offend a large number of people-" Fan Wuxian replied, "Although there are only a few thousand provincial and ministerial-level leaders, the number of department-level leaders is quite large, tens of thousands, and the strength of these officials who hold real power is quite amazing if it is twisted into a rope, and no one dares to take this risk to tell a few words of truth." ”

"But there are some things that can't be said without saying it, since I can have the right to speak, these things can't but be clear, at least let ordinary people understand that the focus of the anti-** is not only at the grassroots level, but also from the system and legislation, otherwise it can only be a headless fly like a random beating, without a single law." Fan Heng said.

In fact, since the last time Fan Wuxian exposed the case of director-level officials who acquired Haizhou Pharmaceutical Group. Fan Heng has begun to seriously consider the issue of legislation, this time Fan Wuxian raised the problem of the civil aviation system system, which made Fan Heng feel that the problem at the director-level must be paid attention to and solved, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.

In the period of economic system transition, that is, the so-called social transition period, the probability of occurrence is very large, there is no doubt about this, the bureau level officials who hold real power have a lot of convenient conditions, and it is relatively hidden and not easy to be discovered. Their ** is often a bloodless model, without direct contact with actual people and things to be able to achieve the goal through the right to interpret the policy, and then generate an exchange of interests, and easily put money in their pockets.

If they do not consciously and specifically investigate and deal with some of the projects they handle, it is generally difficult to find out the role they play in these projects and the interests they embezzle, which can be regarded as an anti-blind spot.

Now Fan Heng has exposed this problem at once, tore the cellophane shrouded in this blind spot, and let the bureau-level officials' ** mechanism be exposed to the world, which will obviously produce a lot of unexpected social repercussions, and then trigger a targeted anti-** wave.

From this point of view, the publication of Fan Heng's treatise this time can be said to be of great significance and far-reaching influence.

While the two were talking, Fan Wuxi's mobile phone rang again, and when he picked it up, it was the PCFANS club looking for him.

"Boss, the evidence we asked us to find last time has now been obtained." The other party said.

"Really? Okay, I'll go over right away—" Fan nodded and put down the phone.

Fan Heng asked, "What's going on again?" ”

"Oh, it's a little thing." Fan Wuxian prevaricated.

After Fan Wuxian passed, he saw that the executive he had met before was already waiting for him, and when he entered the office, he opened his laptop and asked Fan Wuxian to look at the few video messages stored in it.

When Fan Wuxian came to inspect the PCFANS Club earlier, it was this executive who mentioned to him that the sales staff of some companies had bribed officials of the government procurement department to steal the market for the PCFANS Club's products.

And Fan Wuxian gave him the task of getting real evidence, so that he could file anti-commercial bribery lawsuits against those companies and stop this unhealthy trend, and now they have really obtained the evidence of the other party's bribery to government officials.

Several videos involved two senior salespeople at a high-profile company and at least five officials in charge of a centralized government procurement program, which involved not only monetary transactions but also sexual bribery.

"How did you get this thing? Is it reliable? Fan Wuxi's first concern was the reliability of the evidence, so he asked the executive.

In fact, if Fan Wuxie's own intelligence department took action to handle such a thing, there would not be so much trouble, but Fan Wuxian didn't take this kind of thing too seriously at that time, so he arranged for these non-professionals to do it, but he didn't expect them to implement the matter so quickly, which was indeed a bit unexpected.

The executive immediately replied, "It's completely reliable, we've secured the person in the video, and the sound quality is so good that you can tell if it's me, except for one of the bed scenes in the hotel room, which is a bit blurry, everything else is clear." ”

After all, the PCFANS club is specialized in electronic products and computer products, and there are many good things that they can certainly use first, and now the commercial bribery of the other company is basically blatant, so it is very convenient to shoot these things, but it doesn't take much effort.

"Is it possible to sue them for unfair competition and commercial bribery as soon as possible?" The executive asked.

Fan Wuxian shook his head, and then said, "Of course not, you first contact the well-connected media and formally interview the people involved in the video." ”

"Huh?!" The executive was stunned and didn't know what Fan Wuxian meant.

"Stupid!" Fan Wuxian pointed out, "It is to verify the identity of the other party, so that when you handle them, the other party's company suddenly says that this person is no longer an employee of our company, or some departments suddenly say that this person is a temporary worker, so what should you do?" ”

"Oh-" The executive suddenly realized, "What Mr. Fan means is that when something good happens, the other party's company or unit will definitely take care of everything, and when it encounters bad things, it will definitely shirk outside, we just want to let them have nothing to say, scoundrels to resist?" ”

"That's right, that's what it means." Fan Wuxian nodded and smiled at him.

There are too many ways to deal with the phenomenon of temporary workers that may arise, and since it is necessary to clean them up, it is natural to take into account various factors, as for the court procedure, it is just a formality.

"Your two relatives are not suitable to be arranged to our company now, and after this period of rumors, let's arrange to go overseas for further study." After a pause, Fan said to the executive.

"Thank you, boss!" The other party was immediately overjoyed.

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