Chapter 104 Ahead of the Problem of the Landless Peasantry
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Wang Peng and his brothers accompanied Qin Ahua back to Shiquan to pay New Year's greetings to several elders of the Wang family, and when they came back in the evening, there was a big bag of things at the door of the small courtyard, and there were a lot of things to eat and wear, and they were basically things that Qin Ahua usually talked about but was reluctant to buy, and the mother and son were estimated to have been brought by He Xiaobao. However, He Xiaobao has not come to Wang's house again during the Spring Festival since he talked to Wang Peng on the night of the thirtieth night of the Chinese New Year's Eve.
Early in the morning of the second year of junior high school, Wang Peng went to Chen Dongjiang's house with wine and cigarettes, which he had greeted Chen Dongjiang years ago, he was afraid that there would be other people going, and he bumped into another heavy gossip, and Chen Dongjiang himself may also have to go out, so after being informed in advance, Chen Dongjiang can also make arrangements.
Walking from door to door in the New Year, no matter who sees it, they are a little more enthusiastic than usual, not to mention Chen Dongjiang, as soon as Wang Peng enters the door, he is warmly greeted by the family and let him go to the living room, and it is sugar tea (note 1) and fruit preserves, so he doesn't know which hand to use.
After a period of chaos, Chen Dongjiang's family gathered in front of the TV to eat and chat, while Wang Peng and Chen Dongjiang went into Chen Dongjiang's son's room together to talk alone.
"It's just that you're here today, we still have two topics that we haven't had time to discuss, so let's talk about it today and see what new atmosphere you can bring me!" Chen Dongjiang took a sip of tea and said.
Wang Peng touched his head with a smile and said, "Then I'll say it, if it's wrong, don't scold me." ”
"That's up to you to be wrong." Chen Dongjiang joked.
Wang Peng briefly sorted out his thoughts, "Then let's talk about the second issue in order - the resettlement of landless peasants, the sick, and the old-age care." He caught the cigarette thrown by Chen Dongjiang and sniffed it, then lit it and took a puff and began to say, "I noticed some phenomena. The first is that in the past, after the peasants' land was expropriated, the state's policy was to resettle those who expropriated the land, but with the start of the market economy, this policy was gradually rejected by enterprises, and they refused to accept the peasants on the expropriated land for various reasons. Take Changfeng Pharmaceutical as an example, at that time, in Shiquan land acquisition, although a part of the labor force was placed, but those were strictly screened young people with a certain education, and the city also gave the enterprise a resettlement fee for this purpose, which shows that the current enterprises have no enthusiasm for the resettlement of landless farmers, and policy incentives are a trend, but not the best way. ”
"And what about your solution?" Chen Dongjiang asked with interest.
"I'll talk about the specific methods later, I'll first explain to you all the phenomena I have seen, and then I'll talk about my ideas for these phenomena." Wang Peng said.
Chen Dongjiang nodded and made a gesture for him to continue.
"The second phenomenon, the current implementation of the land requisition policy is land requisition compensation, seedling compensation, resettlement fees, etc. are all one-time resettlement compensation, on the surface farmers get a lot of money at one time, but if spread to the future every year, how long can this money make people live? The purpose of the state's implementation of the contract system of joint production is to make the peasants rich, but with the economic development and urban changes, some people have lost the land as a livelihood guarantee, and after the compensation money is used up, how can they make a living and how to provide for the elderly? I think there are too many policies that need to be filled. Wang Peng stopped and took a few puffs of his cigarette, "Another phenomenon is ......" He hesitated, looked at Chen Dongjiang and said slowly, "The leadership level is more and more fond of one step." Taking Shiquan as an example, the original idea of a professional market was to develop land that has no value for planting and breeding, and to use this market to solve the labor force on this part of the land and achieve the purpose of self-digestion, but now the plan has changed fundamentally. I am not against urbanization and industrialization, because if you look at the development history of developed countries abroad, you can know that this is a general trend, which cannot be stopped by individuals, but sometimes there will be many unexpected problems if we take too big a step, and it is likely that we do not have such a fast speed to deal with the problems that arise, and the first two phenomena are not fully solved in a short period of time. ”
It is not the first time that Chen Dongjiang has heard Wang Peng's opposition to the construction of the Wutong professional market in one step, but it is the first time to seriously analyze the reasons for the opposition like today, he admires the insight of this young man, and also sees his calmness beyond his age from this point. Chen Dongjiang himself has not thought about this problem, but his point of view is that to do great things, especially in the process of reform, we can only control the general direction first, and cannot stick to side issues, otherwise we will be stuck in the future, and God will not give people too many opportunities! But he didn't interrupt Wang Peng at the moment, but waited for him to continue.
"Having said these phenomena, I will talk about how I think about measures to deal with them. First of all, it is necessary to put an end to the one-time private division of collective assets, especially the income from collective land after being expropriated. On the surface, farmers will reduce one-time compensation, but they can embark on the road of chicken-and-egg and egg-and-chicken income, the key is how to use this part of the money left in the collective account, who will operate the money, who will supervise the money, and who will decide how to use the money, and how will the money be returned to the farmers after the profits? As long as these problems are solved, I believe that two problems can be eliminated: one is to eliminate the problem of collective assets being vaguely divided and the whereabouts of them are unknown, and the other is to eliminate the problem that many peasants do not know how to spend the compensation and resettlement expenses due to their own reasons. Wang Peng said that he was a little thirsty, picked up the cup and drank a cup of tea to the bottom, and then smiled embarrassedly at Chen Dongjiang, saw him stand up and refill himself and said "thank you", and then continued, "Second, establish a collective economic entity to solve part of the labor force, establish an unemployment service organization, and organize farmers to carry out training in culture and skills." Since the state policy is not something that we grassroots units can control, we can think of some ways to share the worries of the landless peasants. That's why I originally proposed the establishment of Stone Springs Industries, hehe," he said and smiled, "Of course, this original intention has now been expanded by you." However, since the project has been expanded, the number of landless peasants has also increased, and the township industrial company has been established to guide the collective economy of the village, and even this company can become an economic entity in which the collective economy of each village has joint shares, not only to solve part of the labor, but also to use the operating profits to give back to the villages and farmers. It can be said that these people are the vast majority of the landless peasants, and if they do not receive timely support, it will be difficult for them to adapt to urban life after the one-time compensation fee is spent, and their living standards will decline sharply, and the long-term inability to find a job will lead to many social contradictions. I think that we must pay attention to the guidance and help of this part of the people, otherwise, sooner or later, we will taste the bitter fruit! ”
Chen Dongjiang was already holding his teacup at this time, pacing back and forth in the room, he listened carefully to Wang Peng's words, and his heart was already full of huge waves. He really didn't expect that Wang Peng saw the problem to such a profound extent, and even the problem he didn't expect, Wang Peng actually thought of it! He looked at Wang Peng, who was talking eloquently, from time to time, and suddenly felt that Quliuxiang was too small, and he couldn't hold Wang Peng's ambition at all.
Wang Peng said that he had no time to pay attention to Chen Dongjiang's experience, "Third, set up a pension system for old farmers who have lost their ability to work. He looked at Chen Dongjiang at this time, "At this point, if our township wants to operate on its own, we still have to rely on the improvement of the township's economy, otherwise we want to rely on national finance to solve it at this stage, I don't think it's realistic." If the township economy allows, a long-term mechanism can be formed to imitate the labor insurance system of urban workers and government cadres, not necessarily all of them, as long as they can do a part, they can also reduce the feeling of panic and helplessness in the hearts of many people after losing their land, and solve the worries of life. ”
Chen Dongjiang looked at Wang Peng and finally interjected: "So, what is the fundamental key to your three points?" ”
"The rapid improvement of the collective economy at the township and village levels!" Wang Peng smiled bitterly, "This is a series of sets, without economic security, we can't solve these problems well, but if we don't solve these problems as soon as possible, it will be the fuse of a series of problems in the future." ”
Chen Dongjiang put down the cup in his hand and sighed: "Unexpectedly, I just gave you a question, but you gave me a lesson!" You are right, there are indeed many problems involved in this that cannot be solved by the current policy. Fortunately, we can have young people like you, who have seen the problem from the commanding heights, so that it is not difficult for us to solve it step by step in the future work! He walked to Wang Peng's side and pressed his left hand on Wang Peng's shoulder, "The future will definitely be yours, do it well!" ”
Wang Peng was a little uncomfortable with Chen Dongjiang's sudden emotion, and he was more concerned about Chen Dongjiang listening to his thoughts, did he trigger some feasible ideas for the current situation? "Secretary Chen, do you think we can do some work in combination with the large-scale demolition of Quliu?"
Fortunately, Wang Peng was facing Chen Dongjiang, so he would not arouse Chen Dongjiang's disgust by asking questions like this. If he is facing a leader like He Qiuhua, it will definitely attract criticism from the other party, how can there be subordinates who raise problems to lead to solve? Sure enough, Chen Dongjiang listened to his question and replied directly with a smile: "There are always things that can be done." Your idea is very good, I will put it in the party committee after the year to discuss it, so that everyone can work together to see what we can start to do now. Of course, I also want to remind you that we are not only in the tide of economic reform, but also in the gradual improvement of the political system, but compared with economic reform, policy things can not be changed overnight, we must be patient and persevering, if you can't change in a short period of time, don't be too entangled, do things or learn to grasp the general direction! ”
Seeing that Wang Peng nodded, Chen Dongjiang smiled again and said, "Then, let's talk about the last topic!" ”
Exegesis:
1. Sugar tea - a drink made with brown sugar, fried rice and boiling water. 2k reading web