Chapter 165: The Dispute Between Public and Private Weapons
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The dispute between public and non-public ownership in China's economy has been going on for a long time. After the socialist transformation in the 50s and before the reform and development, the non-public economy in China had almost disappeared, and only 150,000 self-employed laborers engaged in industry and commerce had been reduced from 9 million in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, in a short period of a few years, the number of self-employed workers in urban areas increased from 150,000 to nearly 1.5 million, and by the end of 1981, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in urban areas had grown to 1.85 million, with 2.3 million employees.
After the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the understanding of the private economy has reached a new height, which is an important turning point in the development of the private economy. The gradual expansion of the scale of the non-public economy is a clear manifestation of the emergence of the private economy and the development of township enterprises, which in the course of subsequent development, most of these township enterprises have been transformed into private economies, constituting an important part of China's non-public economy.
As for the controversy over the surname and surname society that occurred after 90 years, it was a blow to the development of the non-public economy. During this period, inflation, rectification, social stability, bourgeois liberalization, peaceful evolution, and so on became the main discourse in government reports and social public opinion, which put a terrible ideological shackle on the development of the non-public economy, a large amount of private capital withdrew from the market, private entrepreneurs were panicked, and foreign hostile forces imposed an economic blockade, a large amount of foreign capital did not dare to enter the Chinese market, and even existing funds flowed abroad, and China's individual economy and private economy experienced a sharp decline.
Judging from the whole process of China's non-public economic development, this period is in a tortuous and hesitating stage.
In 92, Deng Gong's speech on his southern tour clarified the relationship between socialism and the market and cleared the ideological obstacles to the surname, capital, and society. The development of the non-public economy has once again become the main topic of heated discussion, and the implementation of the socialist market economic system has been set in the form of legislation as the target model for the reform of the state's economic structure, and the private economy has been accepted as an economic form.
By the end of last year, there were 240,000 registered private enterprises nationwide, employing nearly 4 million people, and other major economic indicators, such as registered capital and industrial output value, also reached a record high.
Words such as market economy, competition, multiple ownership, going to the sea, development zones, real estate, joint-stock system, auction, separation of government and enterprises, and restructuring have become hot topics in society.
As the establishment of market economic objectives and the increasingly obvious and important role of the market mechanism in economic development, some deep-seated problems and contradictions in the development of the non-public economy have begun to come to the fore; how to correctly handle the relationship between public ownership and private ownership, how to overcome people's worries, how to establish an effective market mechanism, how to carry out modernization of the private economy dominated by family enterprises, and how to get rid of the ideological confusion of public and private surnames; these problems have become new obstacles to the development of the non-public economy.
Fan Wuxian happened to stand on the cusp of this history again, fortunately, he knew the direction of history.
The government is very cautious about the issue of public-private disputes, that is, it understands the important significance of the non-public economy to the national economy as a whole, and it cannot ignore the ideological resistance of the majority of the people to the non-public economy due to the influence of ideology for a long time.
However, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to produce convincing evidence, and in general, under the constraints of an unequal system, it is difficult for the non-public economy to compete with state-owned enterprises, unless it is given a fair competition platform and stands on the same starting line.
Fan Wuxian has now encountered such an opportunity, for the Internet such an emerging industry with a very high entry threshold, an industry that has not yet seen the prospects, and an industry with very high investment, the top government officials are willing to see private enterprises enter such an industry, and the state-owned enterprises are short-term and long-term.
The reason why the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is so resistant to Fan Wuxi's decision to enter the Internet industry is because they understand the intention of the top management and are afraid of competition, lest they lose in this public-private competition and lose their hearts and face.
After all, Fan Wuxi's strength is clear to everyone, it can be said that it is rich enough to rival several countries, and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications has a policy advantage, what ability can compete with Fan Wuxi? Just from the big project of Panshi Airport, you can see how strong Fan Wuxi's financial resources are, not to mention that Fan's Airlines spent more than 4 billion US dollars on the one-time purchase of the plane?
Ye Mingxuan was also a little difficult to ride a tiger at this time, although he opposed his daughter and Fan Wuxian at the beginning, although he did not make any radical moves, but getting his daughter back and sending her to the military academy was a decision that did not give Fan Wuxian face, at this time, look back, and find a son-in-law as good as Fan Wuxi, I am afraid it will be very difficult.
As a powerful figure within the inner circle of state power, Ye Mingxuan understands Fan Wuxi's situation and also understands the situation of many outstanding entrepreneurs in China. In many booming large enterprises, there are such or such backgrounds, and there are children of such or such big people standing under the halo, everyone seems to be pointing out the kind of genius of the capitalists back then, but Ye Mingxuan knows very well that just like his son Ye Tian, most people rely on the shadow of the family to make a fortune, and their real ability is not even enough to manage a small township enterprise.
And Fan Wuxian is that kind of exception, he not only created one business myth after another, but also is an all-round talent, not only a martial arts master, but also a Xinglin miracle doctor, but also a genius songwriter, and even can write movie scripts! 2552
Every time the old man thought of this, he couldn't help beating his chest secretly, and said in his heart that his actions at that time were indeed a little excessive, even if he was a little restrained, he would not make the relationship between the two people so embarrassing, at least when Fan Wuxian wanted to get involved in the Internet industry, he could naturally show moderate support, and no matter what the result was, he would be able to have a good reputation, but now, he just got such a genius to his opposite!
But Ye Mingxuan couldn't say anything at this time to prevent Fan Wuxian from entering the Internet industry, because Boss Zhu's words had already made it very clear, that is, to introduce a competition mechanism in this emerging industry, and see if it was the state-owned enterprises that overwhelmed the private sector, or the private sector overwhelmed the state-owned enterprises.
It would be unwise for him to oppose it at this time, so Ye Mingxuan had to look at Fan Wuxi, sighed a little helplessly, and then said to Boss Zhu, "As long as it is beneficial to the interests of the country and the people, all the cadres and workers of the Ministry of Posts and Communications are willing to make all their efforts for it." ”
"Well, I welcome that attitude.
Boss Zhu nodded, "It's a fact that we are lagging behind others, but we can't just give up on ourselves because we are already lagging behind, and it is the right choice to think about how to catch up." ”
Then Boss Zhu said, "We have discussed this matter and believe that it is feasible for competition to emerge in this emerging industry, and in principle, the government will clear the way for the private economy to enter the Internet industry and provide the same policy and regulatory protection as state-owned enterprises." Of course, the future is still those two, one is to operate in accordance with the law, and the other is to pay taxes legally. ”
Fan Wuxian heard Boss Zhu's statement at this time, and immediately felt overjoyed, he had been busy for such a while, and he had sold a considerable part of his interests in the rare earth monopoly, and finally got an equal voice in the Internet industry.
If it were someone else, it would be dispensable for this opportunity, because everyone was confused about the actual application of the network at this time, and they didn't think that it could really enter thousands of households, and they couldn't realize that when Microsoft's new operating system was launched, it would push the application of network technology to a new level.
With the guidance of this leadership's intention, the discussion is not limited to whether Fan Wuxi's company can enter the Internet industry, but turns to the specific implementation.
Fan Wuzhi has made full preparations, from financial guarantee to technical talent reserves, from hardware equipment to software services, from domestic policies to international public relations, various aspects have sorted out a rough roadmap, which can be said to be well organized, so that people can see at once that it seems that in a few days, a new industry will appear in major cities in China.
However, some people think that although the cake drawn by Fan Wuxian is big, it still needs to be eaten in the mouth to know whether it is true or not. Now the devil knows how big the market share of this industry is? And how far can this road go!
In the end, Boss Zhu said, "Of course, you can't just regard this as a simple competition, after all, the country needs a stable and prosperous development environment, so if you have time, you should sit down calmly, do more exchanges, and learn from each other's strengths." I believe that competition is not hostile, but complementary, and the key is to see how you understand this relationship, whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise, which is an integral part of the national economy of our country. ”uaienxueang
Everyone nodded yes one after another, saying that what Boss Zhu said was right, and everyone must compete fairly and develop together.
When he was about to go out, the old man Ye Mingxuan walked in front, and when he saw Fan Wuxi walking out, he paused slightly, and when he watched him pass by him, he coughed and said, "Well, who is that, if you have time, let's come out and sit down?" ”
"Okay." Fan Wuxian didn't know how the old stubborn was willing to give in, but this matter was an opportunity to ease the relationship, so he naturally had to agree.
But it's a little awkward to think about it, if two people really sit face to face.
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